Sermon 02/01/04 am
Jim Huskey, Hebrews - Tone Set
We finished our look at the book of Romans and this morning we're
heading into some different territory, with a look another letter.
This letter is a little different from all the other letters of the
New Testament. For one thing, it's not addressed to a congregation,
as many of the letters are. It's also different in respect to the
fact that it's not addressed to an individual, as some of the letters
are. It is addressed to a specific group of people. It is addressed
to Jews, Hebrews, many of which were turning back to the law after
having become Christians. The book was written to try to stem the
tide of that exodus back toward the old law of Moses. We could sum up
the book in one word, the word "better". That theme is introduced very
early and is carried throughout the remainder of the book. Most of our
time this morning is going to center on the first two or three verses,
if we even have time to get that far.
"God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto
the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by
his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he
made the worlds; who being the brightness of his glory, and the express
image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power,
when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of
the Majesty on high." Heb. 1:1-3.
We could preach for a long time from the things that are said in those
three verses just read. I want us to begin, however, and notice that
there was a time when God spoke by various means to mankind and
evidently in various ways. In the book of Numbers, chapter 12, we will
read. Now Miriam and Aaron had spoken against Moses. In verse 4 of
this 12th chapter we begin, "And the Lord spake suddenly unto Moses,
and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam, Come out ye three unto the tabernacle
of the congregation. And they three came out. And the Lord came down
in the pillar of the cloud, and stood in the door of the tabernacle,
and called Aaron and Miriam; and they both came forth. And he said,
Hear now my words; If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will
make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a
dream. My servant, Moses, is not so, who is faithful in all mine
house. With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not
in dark speeches; and the similitude of the Lord shall he behold;
wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?"
Num. 12:4-8. God set forth in those verses the very same thing the
Hebrew said in the first verse of that book. There was a time when
God revealed his message to men in a multitude of ways, some by vision,
some by dream, but he said "...my servant Moses, is not so.." So he
spoke directly to Moses. That's what the Hebrew author pointed out.
This was a principle with which the Hebrews would be familiar. "God,
who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the
fathers by the prophets." Well, that's what God told Miriam and Aaron
when he called them to the door of the tabernacle. 'I've spoken in
various ways, I've revealed my message by dreams, by visions, and unto
Moses mouth to mouth, or face to face.'
"Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son.." Now keep in mind
what we just read a coupe moments ago from the book of Numbers, that
God told Aaron and Miriam that '..my servant Moses is not so; I'm not
going to speak in dark speeches or in similitudes to him, but mouth
to mouth.' Turning to the book of Deuteronomy we find it to be a
book basically referred to as the second law because it repeats the law
of Moses given in Exodus. Moses gives several addresses to the nation
of Israel in this book. In chapter 18, verse 15, we begin, "The Lord
thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of
thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; according to all
that thou desiredst of the Lord thy God in Horeb in the day of the
assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the Lord my God,
neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. And the
Lord said unto me, They have well spoke that which they have spoken.
I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren like unto
thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them
all that I shall command him." Deut. 18:15-18.
"Hath in these last days spoken unto us BY HIS SON..." Moses said
God said he would raise up a prophet from among the Jews and he would
tell them all He commanded him. Well, let's see if we can put the
pieces together. Turn to the Gospel of John chapter 12. Jesus was
speaking and he said, beginning in verse 47, "And if any man hear my
words, and believe not, I judge him not; for I came not to judge the
world, but to save the world. He that rejecteth me, and receiveth
not my words, hath one that judgeth him; the word that I have spoken,
the same shall judge him in the last day. For I have not spoken of
myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I
should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his commandment
is life everlasting; whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father
said unto me, so I speak." John 12:47-50. Isn't that exactly what
Moses said he would do, that God would raise up from among them, from
their own brethren? Jesus was born of the tribe of Judah. God said
he would speak whatever He (God) commanded. Jesus very plainly said
"...he gave me a commandment, WHAT I should SAY, and WHAT I should
SPEAK." This is exactly what Moses prophesied would happen.
Let's take it one step further, this time turning to Matthew 17,
beginning in verse 1. "And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James,
and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,
and was transfigured before them; and his face did shine as the sun,
and his raiment was white as the light. And behold, there appeared unto
them Moses and Elias talking with him." (Now let me just inject
something right here. If we were reading Luke's account of this, we
would find that Luke told us what they were discussing. Have you ever
seen someone having a conversation and you just wished for all the
world you could know what they were discussing? Now a conversation
that was important enough to bring some men back from the dead must
have been pretty important. But do you know what they were discussing?
His demise which he should accomplish in Jerusalem. Did you get that?
His demise which he should ACCOMPLISH in Jerusalem. That bunch of nuts
that came out as a mob with sticks and swords and everything in the
garden and took him and his apostles, the ones that didn't run, they
must have thought they had really done something. They weren't in
control of that incident at all!!! When we have more time we'll read
John's account and I'll show you that they were not the ones in
control. Jesus was in control. All we have to do to prove that is to
know what happened when Peter grabbed a sword and started swinging it.
There are thirteen people gathered there and only two have swords.
Here comes a mob and one of that handful takes out a sword and starts
swinging. There wasn't a hair on the head of a single one of those
apostles harmed. Jesus told him to put up the sword and he did. But
if the mob had been in control of that situation those men would not
have lived to leave the garden on their own power. When they came out
and Jesus asked them 'whom do you seek', John tells us they said
'Jesus of Nazareth'. He said 'I am he; if you seek me, let these
go.' And John says they, that is the mob, fell backward to the ground.
Well, that's what they were talking about on the mount of
transfiguration when Moses and Elias appeared there, having been dead
for centuries. They were talking about Jesus' demise which he should
accomplish in Jerusalem.) "Then answered Peter, and said
unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here; if thou wilt, let us
make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one
for Elias. While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed
them; and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my
beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; HEAR YE HIM. And when the
disciples heard it, they fell on their faces, and were sore afraid."
Matt. 17:1-6.
Now it's rather interesting, if we turn to the book of II Peter,
chapter 1, beginning with verse 16, we find, "For we have not followed
cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and
coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.
For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came
such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son,
in whom I am well pleased. And this voice which came from heaven we
heard, when we were with him in the holy mount." II Pet. 1:16-18.
Peter went on to talk about the revealed word of prophecy, that we
have a more sure word of prophecy.
"God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past
unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto
us by his Son..." You know, there are a lot of people who have the
concept that since we do not observe the sabbath and don't offer
animal sacrifices, use incense, burn candles, etc. that we don't
believe the Old Testament. Well, that couldn't be further from the
truth. It was the Old Testament that pointed out that there would come
a new prophet. When Peter, there on the mount of transfiguration,
said 'Lord, if thou wilt, let us build here three tabernacles', he
put Jesus first, then one for Moses and one for Elias. Had God not
spoken by Moses? Absolutely!!! Had God not prophesied by Elijah?
Absolutely!!! However, they fulfilled their purpose. Paul pointed out
in the Galatian letter that the law was our schoolmaster to bring us
to Christ. It served its purpose, but it was fulfilled. Jesus took
it out of the way and nailed it to his cross. Why? because it had
served its purpose. It had accomplished what it was intended to
accomplish. Now the fact that there are many things that are said
in the Old Testament that are made applicable in the New Testament
does not mean that we're still under the Old. Let me give you a
common-day illustration. Do you remember the Mayflower Charter or
Compact? You may not, but you probably read about it in history.
That was one of the first governing documents by which those who first
came to this nation were ordered. Now we are not under that document
any more; we're under the Constitution. But did you know that there
are many principles that are set forth in the Constitution that were
also in the Mayflower Compact and also in the Articles of Confederation
and other documents. Now, we realize that we're under the Constitution
today, that other document served its purpose and was laid aside.
That doesn't mean the things that were said in it were not true, were
not important. To the CONTRARY!!! They were!!!! The same principle
is true here, and the Hebrew author pointed that out. There was a
time when God spoke in different means to various prophets, but in
these last days he has spoken by his Son, just as Moses in the Old
Testament had prophesied he would. I think God nailed it down pretty
well on the mount of transfiguration when he not only said "This is
my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased" but when he said "..hear ye
him." What did that say? There was a time when they were to listen
to Moses, then later there would come a time when they would listen
to Elijah when various things were happening in the nation of Israel
that made his prophecy necessary. God is, however, pointing out very
directly to those three apostles, 'Now, you hear my Son, hear him,
listen to His word.'
"...whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made
the worlds." I'm a little disappointed that our governor has decided
to reject a proposal that was made with respect to some things taught
in science in our textbooks here in Georgia. Some had requested that
they change the definition basically used for the word "evolution" and
let it simply mean what the base word means, "an evolve or change",
as opposed to a system that some so-called scientists have adapted
that says man came here by accident and chance and that it's just all
a system of chance; there was no plan or design, it just happened.
Governor Purdue has decided NOT to agree to that change and to stay
with the modernistic, liberalistic theory that that's how man
actually made his appearance here on the earth, through the process of
evolution. That theory also suggests that the way this earth got here
was as a result of what is commonly known as the "big bang theory",
at least that's the one most of the evolutionists are holding to now.
There's no telling what they'll hold to tomorrow or the next day, or
the next day. You see, there's a reason for this. The thing that
disturbs me so much is that they talk about evolution being
scientific. The truth of the matter is, there is nothing, not one
single solitary thing about the theory of evolution as embraced that
is scientific. The word "science" means "to know". TO KNOW!!! The
very basis of the evolutionary process and theory is a series of
over 400 assumptions - "let us assume". Then they talk about the
Christian being unscientific when he begins with God !!!! One
assumption, and the evidence is all around that he exists !!!! The
evidence is NOT there for evolution. It is not there for the
teaching of that as a scientific process because something that is
proveable by the scientific process must, by definition, be
repeatable. Now think about that!!!! If it's proveable by the
scienfitic process, it must, by definition, be repeatable. Well,
why don't we have half men, half apes still walking around? When
did they cease? In all these little childrens' books that are written,
that could be a wonderful thing about our world, they talk about the
dinosaurs being here 75 million years ago or Carl Sagen and his
philosophy with his billions and billions of years ago. It's
interesting to me that not one of the science textbooks in our school
system, whether in high school or college, of which I'm aware, makes
mention of the fact that there are well over a hundred scientific
means of dating things that dates the age of our earth at somewhere
between 10,000 and 15,000 years old. Why don't they mention that?
They used such reasoning that is ridiculous. 'We found this fossil
in a fifteen-million-year-old rock.' Well how do you know. 'Because
we found a fifteen-million-year-old rock.' They date the fossil
because they say they found it in a rock that was fifteen million
years old. You ask them how they know the rock was fifteen million
years old. 'Well, we found a fifteen-million-year-old fossil in it.'
That's supposed to be scientific!!!!! What did you say? "..by whom
He also made the worlds." It still reads "In the beginning God
created the heaven and the earth." Gen. 1:1. They didn't evolve.
They didn't come about as a result of a big bang. God created them -
ex ni hilo, out of nothing !!!!! He created man, he created woman,
he didn't create an ameba which millions of years later evolved into
a man or a woman. He created them as they are, male and female.
So the Hebrew author began by stating his position and his basis upon
which everything else would be said in the book. He laid a very
inmportant foundation - we're to hear Jesus. As he pointed out "For
I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me
a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak." Jno. 12:49.
Moses said there would come a time when men were to hear that prophet
and that time has come. The Hebrew author a little later will go back
to that very passage and make that point again. We'll see it again
as we go through the book of Hebrews.