Sermon, 020203 am
Jim Huskey, Walking Through Acts # 27
As we ended our last study, we had the apostle Paul leaving Aquila and
Priscilla at Ephesus and his moving on, going back to Antioch, then
Phrygia, Galatia, strengthening the disciples. Then from there, he
would fulfill his promise to return to Ephesus. In the meantime,
remember, there was one by the name of Apollos who had come to Ephesus,
knowing only the baptism of John, but had been a very powerful man in
his ability to teach and defend the scriptures and to expound them,
but he knew only the baptism of John, so Aquila and Priscilla took him
aside and taught him the way more perfectly. Then he left there and
went to Corinth. So we pick up in chapter 19 today.
Paul, while Apollos was at Corinth, returned to Ephesus. "And it came
to pass that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through
the upper coasts came to Ephesus; and finding certain disciples,"
Acts 19:1. Now remember, Ephesus was a fairly good size city. It was
an important city, both economically and in other ways. It was also
an important city as far as idolatry was concerned because the temple
of Diana was there. So when he arrived he found disciples there and he
posed a question to them. "He said unto them, Have ye received the
Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto them, We have not so
much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. And he said unto them,
Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.
Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance,
saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should
come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard this, they
were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid
his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with
tongues, and prophesied." Verses 1-6. Notice that phrase, "when Paul
laid his hands upon them." This is not something that just occurred
because of the fact they had been baptized. "WHEN PAUL LAID HIS HANDS
ON THEM." Now that's important to remember.
There are those over the years, and still today, who teach that the
Holy Spirit just miraculously overwhelms people and comes upon them.
Well, there were two occasions when the Holy Spirit came upon people
in the New Testament. The first was on Pentecost, Acts 2, when he
came upon the apostles. This was a sign to unbelievers. The second
time was at the household of Cornelius, Acts 10, when the Holy Spirit
came upon Cornelius and his family, again as a sign for the unbelievers,
the Jews in this case. But in all other situations, when people re-
ceived the Holy Spirit in such a way that they were able to do these
miraculous things, it was necessary that an APOSTLE LAY HANDS ON THEM.
So, backing up to Acts 8, when Philip went up to Samaria and the
Samaritans believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom
of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized. When the
apostles heard that the people of Samaria had received the word of
God, they sent Peter and John, "Who, when they were come down, prayed
for them, that they might receive the Holy Spirit; (for as yet he was
fallen upon none of them; only they were baptized in the name of the
Lord Jesus). THEN LAID THEY THEIR HANDS ON THEM, and they received the
Holy Ghost. And when Simon saw that through LAYING ON OF THE APOSTLES'
HANDS the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, saying, Give me
also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the
Holy Ghost." Acts 8:15-19. A lot of folks still haven't learned that,
and this heathen (Simon) who had just been converted was wise enough to
catch on to that.
So the number of these men Paul baptized who knew only the baptism of
John was about twelve. So Paul went into the synagogue. "And he went
into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months,
disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God."
Verse 7. That's an interesting little phrase there - "concering the
kingdom of God - because if we back up to Acts 1:1 beginning, we read,
"The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began
both to do and teach, until the day in which he was taken up, after
that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles
whom he had chosen; to whom also he shewed himself alive after his
passion by man infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and
speaking of the things PERTAINING TO THE KINGDOM OF GOD." Acts 1:1-3.
Paul when into the synagogue and he taught and disputed and persuaded
concerning things relative to the kingdom of God.
But as has been the case so many times, there are some who will not
hear. We might as well get ready for that; there are some who WILL NOT
HEAR. Beginning with Acts 19:9, we read, "But when divers were
hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the
multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples,
disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus." So they got Paul out
of the synagogue, but they didn't get him out of Ephesus. As a matter
of fact, he stayed there in the school of Tyrannus for two years. The
end result we are told was that "...all they which dwelt in Asia
heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks." Verse 10.
Now Paul had a dramatic infuence on the church at Ephesus and the work
in that whole area. While Paul was there for the two years, the record
says all in Asia heard the word. Verse 10 begins, "And this con-
tinued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in
Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. And God
wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul; so that from his body were
brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases de-
parted from them, and the evil spirits went out of them." Verses 10-12.
Now were all the sick healed? NO!!! Were all those who had evil
spirits healed from those evil spirits by having them cast out? NO!!!!
Special - did you notice that??? God wrought SPECIAL miracles by the
hands of Paul. What's the end result? It's going to be amazing!!!!
We've already read that all who were in Asia heard the word. But
with respect to the special miracles, they opened doors.
Then there were those vagabond Jews, exorcists, who decided they would
call over those who had evil spirits, saying, "....We adjure you by
Jesus whom Paul preacheth." Verse 13. Isn't that interesting???
That's a novel approach!!!!! You know, in our day and time, that's
not the way they try to work it, but it would be interesting some time
to see what would happen if the end result was the same!!!!! You see,
there was a Jew, Sceva, who had seven sons. He was chief priest.
Those sons tried that. "And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus
I know, and Paul I know; BUT WHO ARE YOU?" Verse 15. Now the first
thing that's interesting is that the got a response in the first
place. The thing that's more interesting is the RESPONSE THEY GOT!!!
The evil spirit not only said 'I don't know you', that fellow in whom
the evil spirit was residing whipped the tar out of them. They left
naked and beaten - didn't take THAT long to make the circuit, either!!!
"And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at
Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was
magnified." Verse 17.
Now you talking about an unlikely place for the gospel to get a good
reception.....!!!!!! Here we are in the center of idolatry, with all
the opposition, and it (the preaching of the gospel) still works.
But that's not all.
"And many that believed came, and confessed, and showed their deeds.
Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together,
and burned them before all men; and they counted the price of them, and
found it fifty thousand pieces of silver. So mightily grew the word
of God and prevailed." Verses 18-20. That made a pretty good
bondfire!!!!! The devil was being defeated right in his own territory.
Now it's interesting, also, that with all the time Paul spent there,
Ephesus is one of the seven churches to which John is later instructed
to write a letter. Paul spent a lot of time there, had a tremendous
impact; oh, but it's going too well. All Asia had heard the word.
The word of God was prevailing, it was growing. Paul had planed to
go to Jerusalem after he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia.
Then he said he had to go to Rome, also.
"So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him,
Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.
And the same time there arose no small stir about that way. For a
certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines
for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen; whom he called
together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know
that by this craft we have our wealth. Moreover ye see and hear, that
not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath
persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods,
which are not made with hands; so that not only this our craft is in
danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great
goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be
destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth. And when they
heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying,
Great is Diana of the Ephesians. And the whole city was filled with
confusion; and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia,
Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the
theatre." Acts 19:22-29. Now I want you to notice how this thing
started out. This whole thing started out because as a result of the
preaching and teaching Paul was doing in Asia, the pocketbook was
being affected. I don't think that's the first time we've seen this.
Remember up at Philippi? Those men who had that damsel possessed of
the ability as a sootsayer were disturbed. Why? because their means
of gain was taken from them. Acts 16. This is what it's all about.
So much of the time people talk about this or that being the problem.
NO. The problem is money. It's money. It was amusing the last time the
baseball players went on strike. Over and over we heard 'it's not about
money.' But what was the bottom line? It was about money. What
money? Oh, it was the money TV revenues and things of that nature
brought in. It was about money!!! What was this incident in Ephesus
about? It was about money!!!!!
Now I want you to notice what occurs. Demetrius called these
silversmiths together and this is how the thing started out. But the
next thing you know, 'Great is the goddess, Diana, of the Ephesians.'
They were full of wrath and that's what they were crying. The whole
city was filled with confusion. "And the whole city was filled with
confusion; and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia,
Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the
theatre. And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the
disciples suffered him not. And certain of the chief of Asia,
which were his friends, sent unto him desiring him that he would not
adventure himself into the theatre. Some therefore cried one thing,
and some another; for the assembly as confused; and the more part
knew not wherefore they were come together. And the drew Alexander
out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander
beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the
people. But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice
about the space of two hours cired out, Great is Diana of the
Ephesians." Verses 29-34. This is what you call mob psychology!!!!
Now remember, we've already been told half of them don't know why
they're there in the first place. "...for the assembly was confused;
and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together." verse 32.
That's usually the case when we have a bunch gathered together like
that. They don't know why they're there; they have no idea; and if
you don't have much substance, it's always easy to work them up
emotionally, because no one has to think.
But finally someone with a little bit of common sense gains their
ear. "And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men
of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of
the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the
image which fell down from Jupiter? Seeing then that these things
cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing
rashly." Verses 35,36. Now what he said is not true, but the record
said it appeased them. It got them shut up long enough for him to say
the things he needed to say. That's one of the difficult things to do
most of the time, is get people shut up long enough so they can hear
what they need to hear, because THEY DON'T WANT TO HEAR. "For ye have
brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor
yet blasphemers of your goddess. Wherefore if Demetrius, and the
craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law
is open, and there are deputies; let them implead one another. But if
ye enquire anything concerning other matters, it shall be determined in
a lawful assembly." Verses 37-39. In other words, he's telling them
'if you have a legal, lawful, right approach against these men, take
it to court. If you have a case it will be decided there.' Basically
what he's saying is they DO NOT HAVE A REASON FOR BEING HERE. Notice
what he says next, "For we are in danger to be called in question for
this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account
of this concourse." Verse 40. He appeased them to get their attention;
but when he finally got their attention, he told them, first of all,
'if you've got a legitimate case, take it to court. The courts are
open, the dockets are set, the days the courts are open are set and
are known. If you've got a just case, take it there; but when you're
doing here is unlawful.' Keep in mind, this is during the time that
Rome ruled the world, so basically what he told them is, if this came
to the ears of the emperor in Rome, he may well call them to account
for what they were doing. The BIG PROBLEM was, he reminded them,
there was nothing they could tell the emperor that would "hold water".
Isn't that what he said? "For we are in danger to be called in question
for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an
account for this concourse. And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed
the assembly." Verses 40,41. The word is that's translated "assembly"
there is "ekklesia", same word translated "church", it's an assembly,
a group "called out." The term iself does not designate what they're
called out for, just that they are called out. These were called out
for a meeting of craftsmen to discuss losing their gain. The end
result was an uproar, but it's still called an assembly.
"And after the uproar was ceased, Paul called unto him the disciples,
and embraced them, and departed for to go into Macedonia." Acts 20:1.
So he spent over two and a half years in Ephesus this time, his impact
had been tremendous, a lot had happened; but the important is, the
gospel had been planted there. He will later meet with the elders
form Ephesus, he will later write a letter to Ephesus, then John will
be instructed to write a letter to Ephesus. It would be a significant
place of Paul's evangelism, for from that central point, all Asia
would hear the gospel.
We close right here and begin next time, when he will meet with the
elders from the church at Ephesus some time later. I know the things
we've talked about this morning are designed to teach us how the
gospel was spread and what the end result was and why things happened.