Sermon 01/12/03 pm
Jim Huskey, Walking Through Acts # 23
We drove down our peg after the conversion of Lydia, and we have the
beginnings, as least as far as we know, of the church in the city of
Philippi - a church that was to be instrumental in the work of Paul
from that time. That's not all that would occur, however, in this
trip to Philippi. Remember, Lydia had encouraged Paul and those with
him to go into her home, which they did. There were some other events
that would occur that have some very significant lessons.
"And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed
with a spirit of divination men us, which brought her masters much gain
by soothsaying; the same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying,
These men are the servants of the most high God, which show unto us the
way of salvation. And this did she many days. But Paul, being
grieved, turned and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of
Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour."
Acts 16:16-18. Now there are a lot of things concerning incidents like
this that we don't understand with respect to evil spirits and spirits
of divination that inhabited people evidently during those days, and
evidently for a purpose. Usually we find those spirits being cast out
by those endowed with miraculous powers, and the end result would be
that poeple would be led to believe. Now here we have an interesting
situation. This woman had a spirit of divination, she brought her
masters gain by soothsaying. Paul got tired of her advertising them
as gospel preachers. I guess you could say that there are some sources
of publicity that you just don't particularly want; so he cast that
evil spirit out of her and that laid the groundwork for one of the more
familiar incidents in the book of Acts. I want you to notice what led
to that.
Beginning in verse 19 of Acts 16, we read, "And when her masters saw
that the hope of their gains was gone, they caught Paul and Silas, and
drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers, and brought them to
the magistrates, saying, These men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble
our city, and teach customs, which are not lawful for us to receive,
neither to observe, being Romans. And the multitude rose up together
against them; and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded
to beat them." Acts 16:19-22. Now let's just stop here for a minute.
The REAL problem is, Paul got into their pocketbook when he cast out
the spirit of divination. It didn't have a thing in the world to do
with teaching customs that were unlawful for Romans to observe. It
wouldn't sound as good, however, if they brought them before the
magistrates and said 'these men have gotten into our pocketbooks.' You
remember the same thing is going to happen later when they have an up-
roar in Ephesus involving those people who made the little idols for
those people to worship. When Paul came in there teaching regarding the
true God and saying there were no idols made with hands that had any
value whatsoever, they brought them in, saying, 'these men are teaching
against God, in particular, against our god, Diana of the Ephesians.'
Why didn't they just say, 'they've hurt our business.' Well, that
didn't sound as good. But let's go a step further. Let's look at the
charge that they made against Paul here in chapter 16 of Acts. "These
men, being Jews, do exceedingly trouble our city, and teach customs
which are not lawful for us to receive, neither to observe, being
Romans.' verses 20,21. Was that true? NO!!!!! Why? Paul was a
Roman citizen!!!! Not only was he a Roman citizen, he was a free born
Roman citizen. It was that same Paul, I believe, who, in the book of
Romans, chapter 13, beginning versse 1, wrote, "Let every soul be
subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God; the
powers that be are ordained of God. Whosoever therefore resisteth the
power, resisteth the ordinance of God; and they that resist shall
receive to themselves damnation. For rulers are not a terror to good
works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power?
Do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same. For
he is the minister of God to thee for good...." Rom. 13:1-4. So even
though the charge would sound better, it was an untrue charge. But
it accomplished, at least temporarily, what they hoped it would
accomplish.
One of the things we're going to notice before this incident is over
is that, it would be better if we have all the facts before we take a
course of action. Now remember, Paul is brought into the marketplace
before the rulers and magistrates; and these are Romans. 'They teach
customs which are not lawful for us (Romans) to observe.' It would
have been wise for the magistrates to have found out a little bit
more about these people with whom they were dealing before they took
the course of action which they took. It doesn't hurt to have the
facts before we make up our mind and take a course of action. A lot
of folks have gotten in trouble, not having all the facts at hand.
They commanded to beat them. "And when they had laid many stripes
upom them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep
them safely; who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the
inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks." Acts 16:23,24.
You'd think they had some REAL criminals on their hands, wouldn't you??
That tells you what a lot of things are about - money!!!!!!!!!! It's
about getting into folks pocketbooks. "And at midnight Paul and Silas
prayed, and sang praises unto God; and the prisoners heard them. And
suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of
the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and
every one's bands were loosed. And the keeper of the prison, awaking
out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out his
sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners
had been fled. But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, Do thyself
no harm; for we are all here." Acts 16:25-28. Now let me just pause
here for a moment. The jailor had been given a charge; he had
prisoners committed to his hand. Basically the rule was, if one was
given prisoners to keep and they escaped, it was that guard's life or
their life. So, rather than face the disgrace, he was going to take
his own life right there and then. Now the jailor did not realize
the kind of people he had in his prison, either. The typical situation
was, if the doors were open and the bands were loose and the jailor was
asleep when all this started, the prisoners would be gone. But I want
you to notice a couple things. Paul told him 'do yourself no harm, for
we are all here.' Remember, the prisoners heard Paul and Silas singing
and praying at midnight. I'm assuming that, since the foundation of the
prison was shaken and the doors were opened and the bands were loosed,
there were likely other prisoners in the jail because we read that the
prisoners heard them. But isn't it interesting that NONE of the
prisoners were gone. Paul says, 'do thyself no harm, we're all here.'
Immediately the jailor recognized that this is a different type person
than those with whom he had been dealing. The record says, "Then he
called for a light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down
before Paul and Silas, and brought them out, and said Sirs, what must
I do to be saved?" Acts 16:29,30. I'm sure the jailor was not
completely ignorant of the things that had taken place in the city of
Philippi. He had to have some idea of what these men had done. If
nothing else, word of mouth travels fast. Remember this girl with the
spirit of divination had been going around following Paul and telling
others, "...These men are the servants of the most high God, which
show unto us the way of salvation." verse 17. She's not doing that
anymore. She's not advertising anymore. Something has happened. I'm
certain a lot of people had to have known and it is not unlikely that
the jailor was at least in part aware of some unusual things with
respect to these men. I don't know if he heard them singing and praying
or not. I know he was asleep when the earthquake occurred. I don't
know if he heard them talking to other prisoners, I don't know if he
had heard some of the things they were teaching in that city. I do
know when these things occurred as they did, he came in with a very
important question - 'sirs, what must I do do be saved?' I guess I
could do like a lot of preachers do and read verse 31 and quit. Verse
31 says "And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou
shalt be saved, and thy house." That's were a lot of preahers stop.
There's just one problem. The story doesn't stop there. That's not the
end of the incident. It's like buying a book that's got thirty chap-
ters and reading over to about chapter 15 and saying, 'I've read the
book now.' No, you've read part of it. You don't have, as Paul
Harvey would say, the rest of the story. Far too many who are standing
in pulpits and teaching in Bible classes don't finish the rest of the
story when it comes to the Philippian jailor and his family.
First of all, keep in mind that this is a city of Macedonia, a Roman
colony. These people, for the most part, are Romans. As far as we
know, this is the first so-journ into that area where the gospel has
been preached. Paul had converted Lydia and her household and had
stayed there. How much good they had done in the intervening time
before this occurs we don't know. Evidently the damsel following them
around had been going on several days. Just to tell this man to
believe on Jesus and stop right there might be a little ludicrous if
we look at the whole situation. What does he need to believe about
Jesus? Well, if he's never heard the gospel, he doesn't know what
to believe about him in the first place. Now, remember, if we just
take verse 31 and stop right there, we're telling a man to do something
without him knowing what he needs to do about it. 'Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ, and thou house, and thou shalt be saved.' Saved
from what??????? Verse 32 says, "And they spake unto him the word
of the Lord, and to all that were in his house." Oh!!!!! Now, he is
in a position to know WHAT to believe. But if we just take verse 31
and stop right there, we're telling a man to do something that he
really, at that point in time, would not have the information to know
HOW TO DO. What do I believe about him? Do I believe he's the
Son of God? Do I believe he's the coming King? What do I believe
about him? It was necessary that the word of God first be preached.
That's why, kids, Jesus said, "Go into all the world and do what???
preach the gospel to every creature. (then what can happen?) He that
believeth and is baptized shall be saved." But until we go and preach
the gospel, he cannot believe and be baptized, can he!!! That's why
Jesus gave the order. What do we do? We go preach, then people can
believe and be baptized. Well, guess what!!!! He preached to them
the "word of the Lord." What happened? "And he took them the same
hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he
and all his, straightway (immediately)." verse 33.
Now let me raise another interesting point here. There are those who
teach that baptism is not all that important. Let's get the situation
in view here. We've had the potential for a jail break in the middle
of the night, it didn't materialize. The jailor has taken the
prisoners, has heard the gospel, and here in the middle of the night,
amid all the other things that have been going on, he and his family
are baptized. Remember this started at midnight - when the earthquake
occurred. They're baptized in the middle of the night. Now, we saw
that on Pentecost. We saw this man riding down the rode in his
chariot, an official of Queen Candace of Ethiopia, whose riding in
a chariot and he's reading from Isaiah. Philip is sent to joint himself
to that man, the man asked the question of whom the prophet speaks, of
himself or of some other man, Philip is invited up into the chariot,he
opens his mouth and begins at the same scripture and preaches to him
Jesus, they come to a certain water, the eunuch says here's water, why
can't I be baptized, he interrupts his journey, gets out of the chariot,
is baptized. Here is a jailor and his family, in the middle of the
night they hear the word of the Lord and are baptized. Now anybody
with 'one eye and half sense' can figure out the very time frame of
these events tells you there was something awfully important about
what they were doing. There just "ain't no other" explanation. We
just saw the reason. Jesus said, 'he that believeth and is baptized
shall be saved.' That's the reason. Wasn't that what he asked Paul?
'Sirs, what must I do to be saved.' He's found out what he must do
and he did it. "And when he had brought them into his house, he set
meat before them, and rejoiced, believing in God with all his house."
Verse 35.
Now let me show you something else very interesting. What happened
to Paul and Silas and the others after the jailor had set food before
them and was rejoicing with them???? They went back to the prison.
How do I know??? "And when it was day, the magistrates sent the
serjeants, saying, Let those men go. And the keeper of the prison
told this saying to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go;
now therefore depart, and go in peace. But Paul said unto them, They
have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us
into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? Nay verily; but
let them come themselves and fetch us out. And the serjeants told
these words unto the magistrates; and they feared when they heard that
they were Romans. And they came and besought them, and brought them
out, and desired them to depart out of the city." Acts 16:35-39.
Now that's something you don't see every day - an official coming and
begging someone to leave prison. You remember what I said earlier????
It's better to have ALL the facts. Had Paul decided to press the
matter, the magistrates themselves could have been carried before the
Roman court and prosecuted because there were certain rights that
Roman citizens had. One could not be beaten without a trial. One
could not be put into prison without a trial. They had violated Paul's
rights as a Roman citizen. He said, 'so now, they can come and face me,
to bring me out.' Remember, they were charging that Paul was violating
Roman law, teaching customs that weren't lawful for the Romans to
observe. Now Paul is explaining to them some things that are not
lawful for the Romans to do, also. So the very ones who helped
engender this process were the ones who were doing things that it was
not lawful for Romans to observe - not Paul.
"And they went out of the prison, and entered into the house of
Lydia; and when they had seen the brethren, they comforted them, and
departed." Act 16:40. Paul made his point, and then left. Paul
later will raise this point again when he is on trial, because the
captain of the guard will come and Paul will say 'they put us in
prison, being Romans.' The guard is going to say 'with great sum of
money I purchased my freedom.' Paul will say, 'I was free born.'
So this is not the only time Paul is going to call upon his Roman
citizenship and his right as a Roman. Why??? He's the very same one
who tells us 'be in subject to the powers that be.' Rom. 13. No, the
only ones violating the law on this occasion were those who put Paul
in prison and they never did say what the REAL reason was. That's
usually the case in most incidents like this.
There are some powerful lessons that come out of this 16th chapter of
the book of Acts.