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North Dakota: Long the exclusive home of the Black feet, Cheyenne, Cree, Crow, Mandan and Sioux Indians, their land would soon be lost as America expanded into the west. In 1805, the courageous Lewis and Clark expedition wound its way up the Missouri River, and seven years later, word of their discoveries was spreading and Scottish and Irish colonists arrived in the area. As the Indian wars were ending, the U.S. Homestead Act of 1863 was a catalyst for more settlers to make the journey west. This onetime home to buffalo and endless fields of wheat, is famed for the Badlands, a 380 sq. mile land of deep gullies, land crests and pinnacles, all formed by centuries of river erosion. The Red River Valley, a somewhat narrow fertile strip of land along its border with Minnesota, is home to 40% of the state's population and much of its agriculture industry. In North Dakota the history of the development of America is easily found across its windswept plains, and along the historic path of the Missouri River.
The flag, adopted in 1911, was originally used by the state militia.
The dark blue field displays a bald eagle holding an olive branch and a bundle of arrows in its claws. In its beak, the eagle carries a ribbon with the words " One nation made up of many states".
The shield on its breast has thirteen stars, representing the original thirteen states. The fan shaped design above the eagle represents the birth of a new nation, the United States.
Official name: North Dakota
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North Dakota's Historical Event's:
about 18,000 bc-13,000 bc The first humans appear in the area of present-day North Dakota.
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