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North Carolina: From the coastal areas to its western boundaries, American Indian tribes inhabited the North Carolina area for centuries. The first English colony in the New World was established here in 1585 on Roanoke Island In 1587, the people within the colony vanished, and the mystery of their disappearance remains today. In 1776 North Carolina became the first colony to vote for independence from England, and after the Revolutionary War it became the 12th state in 1789. It took years for the land to reach its full potential, but by the mid-1830s, its agricultural and manufacturing industries began to prosper, anchored by tobacco. North Carolina joined the Confederacy during America's Civil War. It contributed the most troops to that war, and suffered over 25% of all casualties. Reconstruction brought hydro-electric power and the resurgence of its tobacco industry. In the opinion of many, North Carolina was the site of "Modern mankind's single most important event," as the Wright Brother's first flight occurred here. Today it's famed for furniture manufacturing, and the high-tech industries in the Research Triangle encompassing Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill. It's also home to some of the most beautiful scenery in America, including Cape Hatteras National Seashore, and the nation's busiest national park, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
North Carolina's state flag was officially adopted in 1861 - at the beginning of the Civil War.
It was updated in 1865, when the state's initials were added to the original flag of red, white and blue, and placed to the left and right of the white star.
The upper date, May 20th, 1775, commemorates the first meeting of North Carolina citizens that were declaring their freedom from Great Britain. The lower date, April 12th, 1776, commemorates the first official action by an entire colony calling for independence from Britain.
Official name: North Carolina
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North Carolina's Historical Event's:
10,000 bc Paleo-Indians pursue game in North Carolina.
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