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"Our Maryland Friends"
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| In 1608, Capt. John Smith explored Chesapeake Bay. |
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| Charles I granted a royal charter for Maryland to |
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| Cecil Calvert, Lord Baltimore, in 1632, and English settlers, many of whom were Roman Catholic, landed on St. Clement's (now Blakistone) Island in 1634. |
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| Religious freedom, granted all Christians in the Toleration Act passed by the |
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| Maryland assembly in 1649, was ended by a Puritan revolt, 16541658. |
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From 1763 to 1767, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon surveyed Maryland's northern boundary line with Pennsylvania. In 1791, Maryland ceded land to form the District of Columbia.
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| In 1814, during the British attempt to capture Baltimore, the bombardment of |
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| Fort McHenry inspired Francis Scott Key to write the words to The Star-Spangled Banner. |
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| During the Civil War, Maryland was a slave state but remained in the Union. Consequently, |
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| Marylanders fought on both sides and many families were divided. |
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| Maryland's Eastern Shore and Western Shore embrace the Chesapeake Bay, and the many estuaries and rivers create one of the longest waterfronts of any state. |
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| The Bay produces more seafoodoysters, crabs, clams, fin fishthan any comparable body of water. Important agricultural products are greenhouse and nursery products, chickens, dairy |
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products, eggs, and soybeans. Stone, coal, sand, gravel, cement, and clay are the chief mineral products. |
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| Manufacturing industries include food products, chemicals, computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, and primary metals. |
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| Baltimore, home of the Johns Hopkins University and Hospital, ranks as the nation's second port in foreign tonnage. |
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| The capital, Annapolis, is the site of the U.S. Naval Academy. |
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| Among the popular attractions in Maryland are the Fort McHenry National Monument; Harpers Ferry and Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historic Parks; Antietam National Battlefield; National Aquarium, USS Constellation, and Maryland Science Center at Baltimore's Inner Harbor; |
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| Historic St. Mary's City; Jefferson Patterson Historical Park and Museum at St. Leonard; U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis; Goddard Space Flight Center at Greenbelt; Assateague Island National Park Seashore; Ocean City beach resort; and Catoctin Mountain, Fort Frederick, and Piscataway parks. |
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Friendship Section - Help!
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