Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!
LETTER 1

OFFICIAL LOG BOOK

                                                                     No. 3.

FOR

EITHER FOREIGN GOING OR HOME TRADE SHIP

 

 

Name of Ship

 

Official Number

 

Port of  Registry

 

Registered

Tonnage

 

Name of Master

 

No of his Certificate

(if any)

 

Erin go Bragh

44180

Liverpool

1111

George Borlase

8951

 

 

                                                                                                23rd January 1862

        Date of Commencement of the Voyage ________________________________________________________________

 

                                                               

        Nature of the Voyage or Employment __________________________________________________________________

 

 

        _______________________________________________________________________________________________

 

                                     Liverpool                           24

        Delivered to the Shipping Master of the Port of ________________________________________ the ________________

 

                August              63           

        Day of ___________________________ 18 ____                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                                                           P Rathbone

                                                                                                                            Signed __________________________________

 

                                                                                                                                                                Shipping Master

 

             NOTE.—The above Entries are to be filled up by the Master, and the Log Book is to be delivered to the Shipping Master within

        forty-eight hours after the ships arrival, or upon the discharge of the Crew, whichever first happens, in the case of a “Foreign-going

        Ship”; and within twenty-one days after the 30th of June and the 31st December respectively in every year in the case of a “Home

        Trade Ship”.See 286

 

 

 

        Master Record Office Seal affixed

        Sep 26 1863

 

DIRECTIONS (page 2 of Log Book)

DIRECTIONS (page 2 of Log Book)

 

[Section 280]

All British Ships not being Coasting Vessels must carry an Official Log Book.

 

 

 

Importance of keeping the Log properly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 281]

Entries to be made in due Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 282]

Entries required in Official Log

 

Convictions

 

Offences

 

 

 

 

 

Punishments

 

Conduct &c of Crew

 

 

Illnesses and Injuries

 

Deaths

 

Births

 

Marriages

 

Quitting Ship

 

 

 

Wages of Men entering Navy

Wages of deceased Seamen

Sale of deceased Men’s Effects

 

 

Collisions

 

1. Masters of all British Merchant Ships (except ships employed exclusively in trading between Ports on the Coasts of the United Kingdom) are bound by the Merchant Shipping Act, 1854, section 280., to keep an Official Log Book in the form sanctioned by the Board of Trade; and such Official Log may, at the discretion of the Master or Owner of any Ship, either be kept distinct from the Ordinary Ship’s Log, or be united therewith, provided All the blacks in the Official Log are duly filled up.

2. The importance of keeping this book properly, and duly making all the entries at the proper time, and with the strictest regard to form, cannot be too strongly impressed on Ship Masters.  By neglecting to do so, they subject themselves to heavy penalties, and their Owners to serious loss and inconvenience, and they prevent discipline from being maintained, as no fine or forfeiture can be deducted, and no punishment inflicted for any offence, unless the entries are properly made and attested.

The following are the provisions of the Act which Relate to Official Log Books:-

3. Every entry in every Official Log shall be made as soon as possible after the occurrence to which it relates, and if not made on the same day as the occurrence to which it relates, shall be made and dated so as to show the date of the occurrence and of the entry respecting it; and in no case shall any entry therein in respect of any occurrence happening previously to the arrival of the ship at her final port of discharge be made more than twenty-four hours after such arrival.

4. Every Master of a Ship for which an Official Log Book is hereby required shall make or cause to be made therein entries of the following matters; (that is to say,)

(1). Every legal conviction of any member of his crew, and the punishment inflicted:

(2). Every offence committed by any member of his crew for which it is intended to prosecute, or to enforce a forfeiture, or to exact a fine, together with such statement concerning the reading over such entry and concerning the reply (if any) made to the charge, as herein-before required:*

(3). Every offence for which punishment is inflicted on board; and the punishment inflicted:

(4). A statement of the conduct, character, and qualifications of each of his crew, or a statement that he declines to give an opinion on such particulars:

(5). Every case of illness or injury happening to any member of the crew, with the nature thereof, and the medical treatment adopted (if any):

(6). Every case of death happening on board, and of the cause thereof:

(7). Every birth happening on board, with the sex of the infant and the names of the parents:

(8). Every marriage taking place on board, with the names and ages of the parties:

(9). The name of every seaman or apprentice who ceases to be a member of the crew, otherwise than by death, with the place, time, manner, and cause thereof:

(10).  The amount of wages due to any seaman who enters Her Majesty’s Service during the voyage:

(11).  The wages due to any seaman or apprentice who dies during the voyage, and the gross amount of all deductions to be made therefrom: +

(12).  The sale of the effects of any seaman or apprentice who dies during the voyage, including a statement of each article sold, and of the sum received for it: +

(13).  Every collision with any other ship, and the circumstances under which the same occurred**

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* For a list of offences against discipline, and their punishments, see paragraph 8.

+ The 196th section of the Act imposes a penalty not exceeding treble the value of the money or effects not accounted for, or if such value is not ascertained, not exceeding 50/- for neglecting this entry.

** The 320th section of the Act imposes a specific penalty of 30/- for neglecting this entry.

 

5. The entries hereby required to be made in Official Log Books shall be signed as follows: that is to say, every such entry shall be signed by the Master and by the Mate or some other of the crew, and every entry of illness, injury, or death shall be also signed by the Surgeon or Medical Practitioner of board (if any); and every entry of wages due to or of the sale of the effects of any seaman or apprentice who dies shall be signed by the Master and by the Mate and some other member of the crew; and every entry of wages due to any seaman]who enters Her Majesty’s Service shall be signed by the Master and by the seaman or by the officer authorized to receive the seaman into such service.

 

6. The following offences in respect of Official Log Books shall be punishable as herein-after mentions; (that is to say,)

 

(1.) If in any case an Official Log Book is not kept in the manner hereby required, or if any entry is not made at the time and in the manner hereby directed, the Master shall for each such offence incur the specific penalty herein mentioned, in respect thereof, or where there is no such specific penalty a penalty not exceeding five pounds:

 

(2.) Every person who makes or procures to be made or assists in making any entry in any Official Log Book, in respect of any occurrence happening previously to the arrival of the Ship at her final port of discharge, more than twenty-four hours after such arrival, shall for each such offence incur a penalty not exceeding thirty pounds:

 

(3.) Every person who wilfully destroys or mutilates or renders illegible any entry in any Official Log Book, or who wilfully makes or procures to be made or assists in making any false or fraudulent entry or omission in any such Log Book, shall for each such offence be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.

 

7. All entries made in any Official Log Book as herein-before directed shall be received in evidence in any proceeding in any Court of Justice, subject to all just exceptions.

 

8. Whenever any Seaman who has been lawfully engaged or any apprentice to the sea service commits any of the following offences he shall be liable to be punished summarily as follows; (that is to say,)

 

(1.) For desertion he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour, and also to forfeit all or any part of the clothes and effects he leaves on board, and all or any part of the wages or emoluments which he has ten earned, and also, if such desertion takes place abroad, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit all or any part of the wages or emoluments he may earn in any other Ship in which he may be employed until his next return to the United Kingdom, and to satisfy any excess of wages paid by the Master or Owner of the Ship from which he deserts to any substitute engaged in his place at a higher rate of wages than the rate stipulated to be paid to him:

 

(2.) For neglecting or refusing, without reasonable cause, to join his Ship, or to proceed to sea in his Ship, or for absence without leave at any time within twenty-four hours of the Ship’s sailing from any port either at the commencement or during the progress of any voyage, or for absence at any time without leave and without sufficient reason from his Ship or from his duty not amounting to desertion or not treated as such by the Master, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding ten weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit out of his wages a sum not exceeding the amount of two days’ pay, and in addition for every twenty-four hours of absence,

 

[Section 283]

Entries how to be signed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 284]

Penalties in respect of Official Logs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 285]

Entries in Official Logs to be received - Evidence

[Section 243]

Offences of Seamen and Apprentices and their Punishments

Desertion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neglecting or refusing to join or to proceed to Sea. Absence within 24 hours before sailing, and Absence without Leave:

 

 

 

DIRECTIONS (page 3 of Log Book)

DIRECTIONS (page 3 of Log Book)

 

 

 

 

Quitting without leave before ship is secured

 

 

Act of disobedience

 

 

 

 

 

Continued disobedience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assault of officers

 

 

 

Combining to disobey

 

 

 

 

Wilful damage and embezzlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

Act of smuggling causing loss to Owner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 244]

Entry of offences to be made in Official Log and to be read over or a copy given to the offender, and his reply, if any, to be also entered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 256]

Entry of offences in respect of stipulations in agreements must be attested and read over to offender

 

 

either a sum not exceeding six days’ pay, or any expenses which have been properly incurred in hiring a substitute:

(3.) For quitting the Ship without leave after her arrival at her port of delivery and before she is placed in security, he shall be liable to forfeit out of his wages a sum not exceeding one month’s pay:

(4.) For wilful disobedience to any lawful command he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding four weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit out of his wages a sum not exceeding two days’ pay:

(5.) For continued wilful disobedience to lawful commands, or continued wilful neglect of duty, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to forfeit for every twenty-four hours’ ontinuance of such disobedience or neglect either a sum not exceeding six days’ pay, or any expenses which have been properly incurred in hiring a substitute:

(6.) For assaulting any Master or Mate he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour:

(7.) For combining with any other or others of the crew to disobey lawful commands, or to neglect duty, or to impede the navigation of the Ship or the progress of the voyage, he shall be liable to imprisonment for any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour:

(8.) For wilfully damaging the ship, or embezzling or wilfuly damaging any of her stores or cargo, he shall be liable to forfeit out of his wages a sum equal in amount to the loss thereby sustained, and also, at the discretion of the Court, to imprisonment for  any period not exceeding twelve weeks, with or without hard labour:

(9.) For any act of smuggling of which he is convicted, and whereby loss or damage is occasioned to the Master or Owner, he shall be liable to pay to such Master or Owner such a sum as is sufficient to reimburse the Master or Owner for such loss or damage; and the whole or a proportionate part of his wages may be retained in satisfaction or on account of such liability, without prejudice to any further remedy.

9. Upon commission of any of the offences enumerated in the last preceding section, an entry thereof shall be made in the Official Log Book, and shall be signed by the Master and also by the Mate or one of the Crew; and the offender, if still in the ship, shall before the next subsequent arrival of the ship at any port, or if she is at the time in port before her departure therefrom, either be furnished with a copy of such entry or have the same read over distinctly and audibly to him, and may thereupon make such reply thereto as he thinks fit; and a statement that a copy of the said entry has been so furnished or that the same has been so read over as aforesaid, and the reply (if any) made by the offender, shall likewise be entered and signed in manner aforesaid; and in any subsequent legal proceeding the entries herein-before required shall, if practicable, be produced or proved, and in default of such production or proof the Court hearing the case may, at its discretion, refuse to receive evidence o the offence.

10. If any Seaman commits any act of misconduct for which, under the stipulations in his Agreement, he has subjected himself to a fine, and if it is intended to enforce such fine, an entry thereof shall be furnished or the same shall be read over to the offender, and an entry of such reading over, and of the reply (if any) by the offender, shall be made, in the same manner.

 

11. All orders made by any Naval Court shall, whenever practicable, be entered in the Official Log Book of the Ship to which the parties to the proceedings before it belong, and shall be signed by the President of the Court.

12. Whenever a survey of provisions or water is made by the direction of any Naval or Consular Officer, or of any Shipping Master or Chief Officer of Customs, a statement of the result of the examination shall be entered in the Official Log.

13. In the case of Foreign-Going Ships, the Master shall, within forty-eight hours after the Ship’s arrival at her final port of destination in the United Kingdom, or upon the discharge of the crew, whichever first happens, deliver to the Shipping Master before whom the crew is discharged the Official Log Book of the voyage; and the Master or Owner of every Home Trade Ship (not exclusively employed in trading between ports of the coasts of the United Kingdom) shall within twenty-one days after the Thirtieth Day of June and the Thirty-first Day of December in every year, transmit or deliver to some Shipping Master in the United Kingdom the Official Log Book for the preceding half year; and every Master or Owner who refuses or neglects to deliver his Official Log Book as required shall incur a penalty not exceeding five pounds, besides subjecting his vessel to detention, by stopping her clearance.

14. If any Ship ceases by reason of transfer of Ownership or change of employment to fall within the definition of a Foreign-Going or of a Home-Trade Ship, the Master or Owner shall, if such Ship is then in the United Kingdom, within one month, and if she is elsewhere, within six months, deliver or transmit to the Shipping Master at the port to which the Ship belonged the Official Log Book (if any) duly made out to the time at which she ceased to be a Foreign-Going or Home Trade Ship, and in default for each offence he shall incur a penalty not exceeding ten pounds; and if any Ship is lost or abandoned, the Master or Owner shall, if practicable and as soon as possible, deliver or transmit to the Shipping Master at the port to which the Ship belonged the Official Log Book (if any) duly made out to the time of such loss or abandonment, and in default for each offence he shall incur a penalty not exceeding ten pounds..

15. The Master, Owner, or any of the crew of any British Ship, if called upon, shall produce the Official Log Book to any Officer of the Board of Trade, or any Commissioned Officer of any of Her Majesty’s Ships on full pay, or any British Consular Officer, or the Registrar General of Seamen and his Assistant, or any Chief Officer of Customs in any place in Her Majesty’s Dominions, or any Shipping Master in cases where any such Officer or Person has reason to suspect that the provisions of the Act or the Laws for the time being relating to Merchant Seamen and to Navigation have not been complied with; and any such Officer or person may take copies of Official Log Books or Documents, or of any part thereof, and may summon the Master to appear and give any explanation concerning his Ship or her crew, or the Official Log Books or Documents.

16. If during the progress of a voyage the Master is superseded or for any other reason quits the Ship and is succeeded in the command by some other person, he shall deliver to his successor the various documents relating to the navigation of the Ship and to the crew thereof which are in his custody, and shall in default incur a penalty not exceeding one hundred pounds; and no successor shall immediately on assuming the command of the Ship enter in the Official Log a List of the documents so delivered to him.

 

[Section 264}

Orders of Naval Courts to be entered in Official Logs

 

[Section 221]

Survey of provisions and water

 

 

 

[Section 284]

Official Logs to be delivered to shipping master on arrival of ship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 287]

In case of change of ownership or employment how Official Log is to be delivered

 

 

 

 

 

Penalty for neglect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Penalty for neglect in case of loss of Ship

[Section 13]

Production of Log Book may be enforced

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Section 259]

In case of change of master, ship’s papers must be delivered over to new master

 

 

Penalty for neglect

Entry of documents to be made in Official Log Book

 

 

ATTACHED LETTERS 1 2 on PAGES 4 5

ATTACHED LETTER 1 of 2 on PAGE 4

 

BLACK BALL LINE

Tower Buildings , Water Street ,

British & Australian Markets

 Liverpool  

22 Sept

1863

James Baines & Company, Liverpool

 

 

 

T. M. Mackay & Company, London

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To the

 

 

 

Shipping Master

 

 

 

L pool

 

 

 

Sir,

 

 

 

                           With regard to the entries of deaths of passengers in the official log book of the ship

"Erin go Bragh" not being attested by the mate - I beg to say that the passengers being in

charge of the surgeon I considered his signature as well as my own sufficient - never having before

any deaths amongst passengers in ships under my command -  In future I shall be more careful

 

and remain Sir

 

 

 

 

Yours respectfully

 

 

George Borlase

 

Master Record Office Seal affixed

Sep 26 1863

 

 

 


ATTACHED LETTER 2 of 2 on PAGE 5

 


BLACK BALL LINE

Tower Buildings , Water Street ,

British & Australian Markets

Liverpool

22 Sept

1863

James Baines & Company, Liverpool

 

 

 

T. M. Mackay & Company, London

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To the

 

 

 

Shipping Master

 

 

 

Liverpool

 

 

 

Sir,

 

 

 

With regard to the index of the official log book of the ship "Erin go Bragh"

not being filled up - I beg to say the same are omissions which in future I shall be careful to avoid.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Sir

 

 

 

 

Yours respectfully

Master Record Office Seal affixed

Sep 26 1863

 

George Borlase

 

 

 

BACK to INDEX