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The spread of mange is most often through physical contact, such as a pig touching another pig. Bedding that holds moisture (such as straw) and cold temperatures makes it easier for the mite to survive off the pig. The sarcoptic form of mange is the most damaging, causing severe skin irritation including itching, lesions, and crusting, as well as unthriftiness.
The female mite, attacks her host laying eggs for about two weeks. The eggs are hatched and the mites reach maturity in another two weeks. Therefore, a new generation of mites can be produced every fifteen days. This high rate of proliferation makes the eradication of mange difficult.
They are very small (1/250 to 1/60 inch long), slender, whitish, almost maggot-like mites with four pairs of bud-like legs on the anterior one-third of the body.
Copyright Jenny Blaney 1998
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