Concentration Camps

A lot of people are in wonder about how Adolf Hitler was able to have so much power and control so many people. He used force and persuasion, the concentration camps where one of these such places where he was able to bring in disipline, and kill off those whom he thought unfit or unworthy: Anyone going against his cause, happened to be Jewish, or anyone not like him suffered the unbareable.

A lot of things went on behind the closed doors of the concentration camps, and all the deaths counted for are unbeleiveable. Here I'll give you a list of many of the diffrent camps that where up and running with the beliefs of Adolf Hitler.

Victims of the Camps

Amersfoort


Concentration camp located in Holland.

Amersfoort was on of the three (Vught and Westerbork were the other ones) concentraiton camps that were operated by the Nazi's in Holland. It was a police camp (Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort). Not much information is recorded concerning living conditions in this camp. What is known is that thousands of Dutch and Belgian civilians received harsh and cruel treatment at the hands of the Nazis and hundreds were executed at this camp.
At the time of liberation only four hundred and fifteen survivors were counted. Hardly any of the survivors were Jews.

Auschwitz

Most of the information provided has to do with the gases they used, and how they crimated the bodies after killing them. It seems that this concentration camp dealt mostly with exterminating its arrivals very quickly after they were brought over. It meant death if you were brought to Auschwitz. The had 5 diffrent gas chambers and went through multiple crimatorias while in buisness.
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Belzec

There isn't a clear picture of the Belzec concentreation camp that I was able to find, some of the information about the camp can be seen here. more information

Bergen-Belsen

No pictures available that I was able to find.
Bergen-Belsen was a concentration camp in Germany, located between the villages of Bergen and Belsen. Built in 1940, it was a prisoner-of-war camp for French and Belgium prisoners. In 1941, it was renamed Stalag 311 and housed about 20,000 Russian prisoners.The camp changed its name to Bergen-Belsen and was converted into a concentration camp in 1943.
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Breendonck

Breendonck is located not to far from the center of Willebroek, a small town about 15.5 miles from Brussles. It is located along an old highway in Brussels. It is perhaps one of the only camps, which still remains totally intact. It was first a military fort and the buildings had been built using reinforced concrete.
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Buchenwald


From what I’ve found out about Buchenwald, over 30% of those who entered the dreaded camp did not come out of it alive. It was one of the main concentration camps to do multiple experiments of different sorts including infecting people with typulus and other virus’ and tortured them terribly.
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Addmitance and deaths

Chelmno(Kulmhof)

Chelmno was first established in December 1941, it first began operating on December 7, 1941. It consisted of two main parts. The barracks and storage for plundered goods as well as a burial and cremation site. It operated 3 different gas vans (using carbon monoxide) Chelmno was also known as Kulmhof and was a small town, roughly 50 miles from the city of Lodz. Chelmno was the first place where the mass killing of Jew’s by gas took place. It was part of the “final Solution”
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Dachau

Unable to get all that much information on the Dachau Concentration Camp. Nothing stating the amounts of deaths at any approximation. What did show up was that they did multiple tests on Jews to see what would happen. They would restrain them at altitudes higher than 10.5 Km, some lower then that, those did not end in death, they put them as high as 12. Km high and watched them slowly suffocate. As well as immerging multiple Jews, in fighter uniforms from both summer and winter times, into water temperatures varying from 2.5 to 12 Centigrade. Many of these experiments also ended in death.

Drancy

The camp of Drancy was a transit camp located not far from Paris. Like many other camps in France, it was created by the government of Philippe PÈtain and was under the control of the French police. The guards were known for their brutality and lack of any kind of care killed many of the prisoners.
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Esterwegen

Esterwegen was established in 1923. In 1933 it was changed to the use of the camp for their political opponents. Esterwegen isn’t even considered a concentration camp, yet looking at the living conditions, its been classified as such. It was called a “Strafgefangenenlager” meaning Punishment camp for prisoners”. Very little is known about Esterwegen, as the German local administration did all they could to deny the existence of the camp there.

Living conditions at Esterwegen were very poor, very much like that at a normal concentration camp; you were tortured, there were many executions, as well as being forced to work in the swamps until you died. There was not a crematory in the camp. Hundreds of victims are buried in a cemetery not far from the camp.

In 1941, several prisoners of war coming from Belgium, France, Holland and Tchecoslovaquia as well as non-German political prisoners were transferred to Esterwegen. On this date, it became a sub-camp of the concentration camp of Neuengame.

Majdanek


The gas chambers at Majdanek

The Extermination camp located in Germany, was regarded as in the same class as Belzec and Sobibor. Like Belzec, Majdanek was originally a labor camp but was transformed into a death camp ... Unlike Belzec, it had some industrial activity. Non-Jewish prisoners were admitted. At first death was induced by carbon monoxide asphyxiation, but later hydrocyanic, or prussic, acid fumes were used following successful tests at Belzec. It is estimated that 1.5 million inmates were gassed at Majdanek. The camp was discovered on July 23, 1944.

Gusen


Gusen is located in Austria. A very difficult camp to live in. Under high guard, while the guards felt no pity. You hear much more then of only the Jews being killed here. They brought in the idea of “Todebadeaktionen” Death Batch Action GuesenII even received the prize winning nickname of being “The Hell of hells” …
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Cruelties taking place in Gusen

Neuengamme


Neuengamme is located on the Elbe River, Near Hamburg in Germany. It was first established in December 1938. Until 1940m Neuengamme was a sub-Camp of Sachsenhausen. On June 4,1940 it became independent. Prisoners worked on the construction of the camp and the brickworks, regulating the flow of the Dove-Elbe River and the building of the branch canal as well as on the mining of clay. From the very first weeks of its existence to its liberation, Neuengamme was a deadly hell for the inmates.
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Nordhausen


Nordhausen was located in Germany, a sub camp to the camp Dora-Mittelbau. Created for the weak and ill to be executed. They received no food and the living conditions were despicable. It was like a hell of hells. Death usually happened within a few nights and days there.
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Ravensbruck


Ravensbruck was a concentration camp for woman about 90 km from Berlin. It preformed medical experiments of different sorts on the woman, killed pregnant Jews, gassed a large amount of woman in 1945 and was a difficult camp to live in.
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Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg


Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg is located in Germany about 35 Km from Berlin and was first established in the year 1938. It was first built on July 12, 1938 by 50 inmates, transferred from Esterwegen. Nine Hundred more were transferred in September 1938 to help take part in the construction. Due to the lack of food and the terrible cruelties done by the SS, most of them died in this period.
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Vught


Vught was located in Holland, it was considered by the Nazi’s as a Concentration Camp. (Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch). The first prisoners first arrived on January 13,1943 having been transported from Amersfoort. The first Jewish prisoners to arrive arrived on January 16, 1943. Vught of course had its own gallows and crematorium. In September 1943 the gallowes were used for the execution for 20 Belgian prisoners.
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