1932/33 Best Picture:
Cavalcade
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Competition:
42nd Street, A Farewell to Arms, I Am a
Fugitive From a Chain Gang, Lady for A Day, Little Women, The Private Life
of Henry VIII, She Done Him Wrong, Smilin' Through, State Fair
Other
Winners:
Best Actor:
Charles Laughton, The Private Life of Henry VIII
Best Actress:
Katherine
Hepburn, Morning Glory
Best Director:
Frank Lloyd, Cavalcade
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Cast:
Diana Wynyard, Clive Brook, Una O'Conner, Herbert Mundin, Beryl Mercer,
Irene Brown, Tempe Pigott, Ursala Jeans
Storyline:
A
stoic British family and their servants suffer through the tragedies of
progress during the first thirty years of the twentieth century. The
film opens on the eve of 1900, chronicling the Boer War, the
Titanic, World War I and the roaring twenties.
Did it deserve to
win:
From what I can see,
maybe! Cavalcade is sadly dated, no longer offering the promise of
being the 'picture of a generation'. Originally a play by Noel
Coward, this film runs like a stage play of the day, with overly long
speeches, high drama and dialogue.
In its day,
however, it captured something that was very real to the audience.
The events mentioned were memories to a lot these people, just as the
events in Forrest Gump have a personal connection the people of its era.
Several
films in contention for Best Picture, remain classics to this day, but
perhaps the one that should have won was Frank Capra's classic, Lady
for a Day, his first bona fide hit.
Critique:
As
entertainment, Cavalcade fails to hold up any longer. As mentioned,
the style of this film is very dated and I fear might be a bit of yawn for
most movie lovers. The scenes are long. There is no action,
only talk of it. And the acting is a bit stiff.
Film buffs and
historians, on the other hand, might find some interest in this film, as
it talks to events of the day from a perspective no longer available, as
many of the witnesses are long deceased, and events since have eclipsed
them.
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Best Scene:
"The Twentieth Century Blues!"
Ursala Jeans, as Fanny, sings this song in a speakeasy, on the eve of the
1930's, amidst upsetting flashes of war, progress and upheaval.
The scene, and the film, end, with a cut to an elderly Mr. and Mrs.
Marryot, toasting the future, urging better times ahead.
Little did they know that Adolf Hitler was forming his power in Germany
during the release of this film.
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Behind the Scenes:
Hollywood defied
all logic that year, with studios making huge profits, despite an economic
depression that was crippling the rest of the world. This was proof
that a man would spend his last dime on a movie, if only it would take him
away from his own troubles. Louella Parsons
declared Cavalcade, 'greater even than Birth of a Nation'. Of
course, Cavalcade didn't end with the Clan marching in to save the day. It
also wasn't popular with audiences. Despite Cavalcade's success with
critics, it didn't represent the box office boom that Hollywood was
experiencing.
Cavalcade is the
only film that Diana Wynard was ever nominated for. Most of her work
was on the British stage. During the 1940's, she was married to Sir
Carol Reed, Best Director Oscar winner in 1968 for Oliver.
This was the first year
that the Academy Award officially became 'Oscar', when Walt Disney
referred to it as such upon accepting the Best Cartoon award for The Three
Little Pigs. Bette Davis was among the many who took credit for the
nickname, claiming that the statue looked like the backside of her current
husband. The
Production Code was starting to carry some weight by this time, and
American film makers were starting to feel pressure to lighten up the risqué
material. The British import, The Private Life of Henry VIII,
introduced American audiences to Charles Laughton, playing the title role
of the slovenly king, to critical and box office success. It was
suggested that the film did well, as it wasn't required to answer to the
strict rules that were now being enforced. The
Best Actress winner was a brazen young woman from the East coast,
Katherine Hepburn. Hepburn, who won for playing the ingénue
in Morning Glory, shocked audiences and her co-workers with her
strange behavior off screen, which included wearing pants. Hepburn
didn't play the movie star game, refusing to partake in interviews, studio
publicity, and Hollywood parties. She began her tradition of not
showing up for the Oscar's, setting sail for Europe on the night of the
ceremony.
Will Rogers
announced the Best Director award by saying "Come and get it,
Frank." Frank
Capra, who was nominated for Lady for a Day, rose
from his seat amidst cheers from the crowd. It was to his
disappointment, and his embarrassment, that Rogers was talking about Frank
Lloyd.
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The
first British film to win the Best Picture Oscar.
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Diana
Wynyard and Clive Davis prepare to ring in the year 1900.
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The
events of the day have an impact, even on the servants. Herbert
Mundin and Una O'Conner think about the upcoming Boer War.
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Beryl
Mercer tries to keep the kitchen going, despite the gloomy news from the
front.
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"No
news is good news." Women on the home front keep telling
themselves that. |
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Young
Fanny isn't aware of the worries that plague her mother. |
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Images
of war, as time passes through World War I. |
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Mrs. Maryot sends a
son off to fight. She recently lost her other son to the sea, as he
was honeymooning on the Titanic. |
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Life isn't kind to
Mrs. Maryot. The war's end brings more terrible news. |
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Also in 1932-33:
November 8, 1932: F.D.
Roosevelt wins the presidential election with a landslide victory.
January 30, 1933: Adolf Hitler
is named the German Chancellor.
March 4, 1933: Roosevelt
recites the famous line, "The only thing we have to fear is fear
itself."
April 1, 1933: Germany
enforces a ban on Jewish merchants.
December 1933: Will Hayes
appoints Joseph Breen to the head of the Hayes Committee after pressure
from religious groups.
December 5, 1933: Prohibition
comes to an end!
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