Heineken is probably the best known brand of beer in the world. They export
to more than 170 countries around the globe and own many a brand name you
might think of as your own. Get a touch of Irish blarney when you drink Murphy's
Stout? Pardon me, but we're Dutch, actually. You like Amstel as a lowland
alternative? Sorry, that's Heineken too. With a production of 7.4 billion
liters, Heineken is number two in the world (second only to the American brewer
Anheuser Busch).
If you ask the Heineken people, they'll attribute their success to the "distinctive
taste of the beer" due to the A-yeast strain developed in the 19th century.
Certainly, the beer tastes good, but so do a lot of beers. No, Heineken's
success is a tribute to the power of aggressive corporate marketing.
The Power of Marketing
When Gerard Adriaan Heineken acquired the Amsterdam Hooiberg (Haystack) brewery
in 1864, he wasted no time. He bought the biggest and quickly expanded with
new breweries. By the 30's, they had breweries in Asia. On the day prohibition
ended in the US, they had ships asail. By the 60's, the company had breweries
in every populated continent.
Here in The Netherlands, Heineken related marketing is a ubiquitous feature
of the polder landscape. They sponsor everything from sporting events to,
small brown cafés, which is, of course, where it all started.
Tourist Mecca
Most recognizable to Amsterdam visitors is the old Heineken Brewery, which
dominates the Weteringschans in the center of the city. Now converted into
a museum, tens of thousands from all over the planet come to hear the Heineken
story. The promise of free samples awaits. Room after room tells the Heineken
story from its humble beginnings to the corporate colossus it has become.
In the final room, the now thirsty public is treated to what is more or less
a commercial on multiple monitors. At long last, the tour terminates in a
wooden beer hall, where a free (included in the ticket, actually) supply of
the golden fluid is tapped. It's all very good, very efficient, very slick.
Perhaps, a little too slick.