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Martin Luther on Predestination, Election and Eternal Security


MARTIN LUTHER ON PREDESTINATION, ELECTION AND ETERNAL SECURITY


Perhaps the most often endorsed and one of the least understood persons of the Reformation would be Martin Luther. He was born November 10, 1483 and passed from this life February 18, 1546.

The Hymn, "A Mighty Fortress is our God" was written by Luther. Within those lines is the Doctrine of Eternal Security which Luther also wrote and preached powerfully in his day as the Truth which was being totally denied them. Rome was and still is great on "faith plus works". As you will see, Luther preached this was false teaching.

Luther said all such teaching was from the first false church: the "Church of Cain".

Many sing Luthers' hymn bravely and loudly, but have never really been supplied with very much knowledge of what he actually wrote or taught. In-depth study of Doctrine is not emphasized, instead, there is a focus on Luthers' 95 Theses against Indulgences or historical events in his life.[1]

On the one hand, Luther is well spoken of by certain ones, and rightly so. But on the other hand, few, if any, are told about his true teachings, except perhaps "he taught Faith" or the posting of The 95 Theses. There has been, to put it mildly, very poor scholarship by those who profess to be "teachers" and who should have known better. Either that, or they are aware of Luthers' teachings and there is a deliberate attempt to deceive people.


THE HIDDEN AGENDA


Those that attack Eternal Security most vehemently many times have a hidden agenda. Their teaching against Eternal Security is actually a veiled attack upon Predestination and Election as the Reformers taught it, for after all, who could be more Secure than His Chosen who were Pre-Ordained to be Saved from before the foundation of the world? And who could be more Secure than persons who were taught it as Truth?


RAILERS AGAINST "CALVINISM"


Most opponents of Eternal Security will rail against "Calvinism" and "T.U.L.I.P." as things "totally invented by Calvin out of thin air" and may say they are "doctrines of devils" for instance. Most of them are not even at all aware that Luther (about 20 years earlier) wrote of and preached about the very same things that Calvin later did, and that Martin Luther read and Fully Endorsed Calvins' teachings on all these same subjects!

Then there are the deceivers who know full well what Martin Luther wrote about and try to switch the blame to "Calvinism". Why do they do that you may ask? Because they know from past experience that Martin Luthers' arguments are too powerful to refute. They tried it before and were totally unsuccessful.

Here is where we unmask these false and hypocritical teachers.

So sit back. Here, in Luthers' own words, is "the rest of the story" my friends.


LUTHER ON THE BOOK OF ROMANS


"There are many arguments against Predestination, but they proceed from 'the prudence of the flesh'[2]. Therefore he who has not denied himself and learned to subject his questions to the Will of God and hold them down will always keep asking why God Wills this and why He does that, and he will never find the reason. And very properly. Because this foolish wisdom places itself above God and judges His Will as something inferior, when actually it should be judged by Him. Therefore the apostle in a few words destroys all arguments over the Will of God by saying:


but who are you O man, to answer back to God? Romans 9:20


"It is as if he were saying. 'You are under the Will of God, why do you presume therefore, to argue with Him and try and trap Him in His Words?' Then he adds the express reason:

Has the potter no right over the clay? Romans 9:21

"Therefore the First Argument, which is also the least important, is this: 'Man has been given a free will, by which he either merits or fails to merit something.'

"The Answer: The free will (without grace wholly enabling)[3] has absolutely no power to achieve Gods' Righteousness, but of necessity it is sin. Therefore blessed Augustine is correct in his book Against Julian when he calls it "a bound rather than a free will". For when we possess grace, then the will is actually made free, especially with regard to salvation. To be sure, it (mans' unregenerate will without grace) is free in a natural way, but only with respect to those things which are under its power and lower than itself, but not with respect to things above it, (such as Gods Will) since it is captive in sin, and now cannot choose (by itself) what is Good in Gods' eyes.

"The Second Argument is that '"God desires all men to be saved." (I Timothy 1:4), and He gave his Son for men and created men for eternal life.' Likewise: 'all things exist for man, and he himself exists for God, that he may enjoy Him, etc.'

"These points and others like them can be refuted as easily as the first one. For these verses must always be understood as referring to the Elect only, as the apostle says,

everything for the sake of the Elect. II Timothy 2:10

"For in an Absolute sense Christ did not die for all, because He Says: 'This is My Blood which is poured out for you' and 'for many' - He does not say 'for all' -'for the forgiveness of sins'. (Mark 14:24, Matthew 26:28)[4]

"The Third Argument: 'God condemns no one without sin, and he who is necessarily in sin is unjustly condemned.'

"The Answer: We are all of necessity in sin and damnation, but no one is in sin by force and against his will. For he who hates sin is already beyond sin and belongs to the Elect. But those whom God hardens are those to whom He gives voluntarliy to will to be and remain in sin and to love iniquity. Such people are in sin by the necessity of immutability but not by force.

"Fourth, (they say) 'Why does He command what He does not want people to do? And what is worse, He hardens the will, so that men prefer to act contrary to His Law. Thus the Cause is in God that men sin and are damned.'

"This is the strongest and primary objection. And to it the apostle replies principally when he says that God Wills it so and in so Willing He is not evil. For all things are of Him and the clay is the potters'. Therefore He gives commands that the elect might fulfill them and the reprobate be enmeshed in them, so that He might show both His anger and His mercy.

"Then 'the prudence of the flesh' says, 'It is harsh and wretched that God should seek His glory in my misery.' Note how the voice of the flesh is always saying. 'my,' 'my'; get rid of the 'my' and rather say, 'Glory to Thee, O Lord!' And then you will be saved. For the prudence of the flesh is such that it seeks only its own (and gathers also with such of its own mind), and it fears its own misery more than failure to glorify God, and thus it seeks its own will rather than Gods' Will. And thus we must have a different mind toward God than toward man. For He owes nothing to anyone. Thus He says to Job (Job 4:11) 'Who has given to Me that I should repay him? Whatever is under the whole heaven is Mine.' The apostle cites this passage at the end of Chapter 11: 'Who has first given to Him that he should be repaid?'(Romans 11:35)

"Although this matter is very hard for 'the prudence if the flesh' which is made even more indignant by it and brought even to the point of blasphemy, because here it is strangled to death and reduced to absolutely nothing, it understands that Salvation comes in no way from something working in themselves, but from something outside themselves, namely, from God, Who Elects (Chooses). But those who have 'the prudence of the spirit' delight in this subject with an ineffable pleasure, as the apostle makes clear here, and as seen in the case of Hannah, the mother of Samuel in I Samuel 2. Among those are those people in the middle, who have begun to turn away from 'the prudence of the flesh' or are coming close to 'the prudence of the spirit' people who gladly want to do the Will of God, but they are pusillanimous and tremble when they hear these teachings."

...

though they had done nothing either good of bad. Romans 11:11

"(That is, Jacob and Esau before they were born.) He very nicely uses the term 'they had done' rather than 'they were.' For there is no doubt that both of them were evil because of the disease of original sin, although regarding Jacob, some feel as though he had been sanctified in the womb. But by their own merit they were the same and equal and belonged to the same mass of perdition.

Is there injustice on Gods' part? By no means! Romans 11:12

"The apostle gives no other reason as to why there is not injustice with God than to say, 'I Will have Mercy on who I Will have Mercy' (verse 15), which is the same as saying: 'I Will have Mercy on whom I Wish', or to him who is Predestined to receive Mercy.

"This is a harsh answer for the proud and those who think they know everything, but for the meek and humble it is sweet and pleasing, because they despair of themselves; and thus God takes them up.

"For the fact is that there neither is nor can be any other reason for His Righteousness than His Will. So why should man murmur that God does not act according to the Law, since this is impossible? Or will it be possible for God not to be God? Furthermore, since His Will is the Highest Good, why are we not glad and willing and eager to see it be done, since it cannot possibly be evil? But do I hear you say, 'It is evil for me'? Perish the thought! It is evil for no one. But because we cannot affect His Will, nor cause it to be done, this becomes an evil thing for men. For if they were willing to do what God Wills, even if He should Will that they be damned and reprobated, they would have no evil. For they would will what God Wills, and they would have in themselves the Will of God in Patience." (Martin Luther. Commentary and Scholia on the Book of Romans.)


Martin Luther also wrote years before John Calvin many things on Predestination and Election.

Martin Luther did not particularly please the Roman Catholic Church of course, and was declared outlaw for his teachings, not the least of which were Predestination and Election. The Roman Catholic Church rejects Luthers' teaching on these subjects to this day.

Those that embrace Romanism also reject anyone who dares teach it today.


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FOOTNOTES


[1]Much has been written about Luthers' position during the Peasant Wars. Luther was the one that developed the Doctrine of Separation of Church and State. The Relgious Arm, the Church, and the Civil Arm, the State. Luther had warned the peasants not to rise up against Civil authority. They were trying to use Luthers' teachings to justify doing so and wanted Luther to be their ruler. They chose (against Luthers' stern warnings) to rise up against the princes anyway, and suffered great defeat. These questions were all addressed later in Lex Rex.

There has also been much written about some of his anti-Jewish writings. His friend Melancthon recorded that Luther greatly repented later in life of everything that he had written or said against the Jewish people.

Your "teachers" deny this? Then let them hear Luthers' own words:

"If I had been a Jew, and seen such stupidity and such blockheadedness rule in the Christian Church, I would rather have been a pig than a Christian. They have treated the Jews as if they were dogs, not men; and have done nothing but revile them. They are blood relations of our Lord; therefore, if it were proper to boast of flesh and blood, the Jews belong to Christ more than we...Therefore it is my advice to treat them kindly." Martin Luther. (from: Graetz, H. History of the Jews. Vol IV. p. 470.)

Luther had a positive change of heart toward the Jewish people at the end of his life and this quote fully supports that.

[2]Luther correvtly identifies "the prudence of the flesh" here which is known as Christian Humanism in the Churches.

[3]Grace is not Given by G-d in equal Measure to all. Common Grace is afforded in degrees to all men. Special Grace is Given to the Chosen only in accordance with G-ds' Pre-Ordained Purpose of Salvation of His Chosen.

[4]Here is the "L" of T.U.L.I.P. : Limited Atonement. It is also a statement of the Augustinian teaching of Double Presdestination. All the other letters of "T.U.L.I.P" are found in Luthers' works long before John Calvin ever wrote or the Synod of Dort ever coined the acronym "T.U.L.I.P".


BIBLIOGRAPHY, SOURCES AND CREDITS


Augustine. City of God. 413-426 A.D.

ibid. Contra Julian.

ibid. Contra Pelagius.

Calvin, John. Institutes of the Christian Religion. 1559.

The Council of Orange. 529 A.D.

Graetz, H. History of the Jews. Jewish Publication Society of America. 1956.

Lex Rex. 1644.

The London Confessions of Faith of 1644.

Luther, Martin. The Bondage of the Will. 1525.

ibid. Luther's Works. The Gospel of John. Saint Louis, Missouri. Concordia Publishing House. 1957.

ibid. Lectures on Romans.

The Westminister Confession of Faith. 1646.


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