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Natural Gas's Impact on the Environment

Emmisions from the Combustion of Natural Gas-

Natural gas is the cleanest of all fossil fuels. Composed primarily of methane, the main products of the combustion of natural gas are carbon dioxide and water vapor, the same compounds we exhale when we breathe.

Fossil Fuel Emission Levels
PollutantNatural GasOilCoal
Carbon Dioxide117,000164,000208,000
Carbon Monoxide4033208
Nitrogen Oxides92448457
Sulfur Dioxide11,1222,591
Particulates7842,744
Mercury0.0000.0070.016

Greenhouse Gasses-

A study performed in 1997 by the EPA concluded that the reduction in emissions from increased natural gas use strongly outweighs the detrimental effects of increased methane emissions. Thus the increased use of natural gas in the place of other, dirtier fossil fuels can serve to lessen the emission of greenhouse gases in the United States.

Smog and Acid Rain-

Natural gas does not contribute to the formation of smog because it emits low levels of nitrogen oxides, and virtually no particulate matter. Thus, it can be used to help combat smog formation in those areas where ground level air quality is poor.

A 1995 study by the Coalition for Gas-Based Environmental Solutions found that in the Northeast, smog and ozone-causing emissions could be reduced by 50 to 70 percent through the seasonal switching to natural gas by electric generators and industrial installations.

Since natural gas emits virtually no sulfur dioxide, and 80% less nitrogen oxides than the combustion of coal, increased use of natural gas should provide for fewer acid rain causing emissions.

Industrial and Electric Generation Emmisions-

Natural gas fired electric generation, and natural gas powered industrial applications provide for a variety of environmental benefits and environmentally friendly applications including fewer emissions, reduced sludge, reburning, cogeneration, and fuel cells.

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