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¡Welcome to Issy Español!

For all your Spanish needs 

If you're thinking about learning Spanish, you've come to the right place!

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Spanish Alphabet

First off lets learn the Spanish alphabet

A: ah
B: bay
C: say
CH: chay
D: day
E: ay
F: ef-fay
G: hay
H: ah-chay
I: ee
J: ho-tah
K: kay
L: el-lay
LL: el-yay
M: eh-may
N: eh-nay
Ñ: en-yay
O: oh
P: pay
Q: coo
R: eh-ray
RR: eh-rray
S: essay
T: tay
U: oo
V: bay
W: doh-blay bay
X: eh-kees
Y: ee-gree-ay-gah
Z: Seh-tah

In the modern alphabet does not contain RR (erray).

the Real Academia Española, which is considered the arbiter of what's official Spanish created . The Academy also has ruled that while CH and LL are considered letters, for alphabetization purposes only they should not be treated that way. It used to be that dictionaries would list all the words beginning with CH separately, after the words beginning with C, so, for example, the word achatar would be listed after acordar. But in most modern dictionaries, the words are alphabetized as they would be in English (except that the Ñ comes after the N). - spanish.about.com

PC Computer Shortcuts

For all you people who never learned to use your computer's Spanish accents this one is for you.

PC Computer Shortcuts
á Alt + 0225   Á Alt + 0193
é Alt + 0233   É Alt + 0201
í Alt + 0237   Í Alt + 0205
ñ Alt + 0241   Ñ Alt + 0209
ó Alt + 0243   Ó Alt + 0211
ú Alt + 0250   Ú Alt + 0218
ü Alt + 0252   Ü Alt + 0220
¿ Alt + 0191   ¡ Alt + 0161
« Alt + 0171   » Alt + 0187

Go on try typing something with the accents

Spanish Speaking Countries

                                    

Argentina     Belize        Bolivia         Chile        Costa Rica     Colombia      Cuba    Dominican Republic        

                                       

Ecuador     Honduras     México     Nicaragua    Panamá     Paraguay       Perú        Puerto Rico     Spain    

                                                                            

                                                                        Uruguay    Venezuela

Time to study your Spanish speaking countries in South America


Countries Quiz

Country #1?

Country #2?

Country #3?

Country #4?

Country #5?

Country #6?

Country #7?

Country #8?

Country #9

Country #10

Country #11

Country #12

Country #13

Grammar

Masculine or Feminine?

First off it is crucial to know the basics without them all would be lost.
A noun is a word used to denote a person, place, thing, or idea.

            Masculine                                                Feminine

el gato
male cat

la gata
female cat

el perro
male dog

la perra
female dog

el chico
boy

la chica
girl

el abuelo
grandfather
la abuela
grandmother

Nouns that end in -o are usually masculine. Nouns that end in -a are usually feminine.
This is not always true though just like English there are exceptions.

Lets review

 

Plural Nouns

el libro: Los libros
(libro + s)

el profesor: los profesores
(profesor + es)

la televisión: las televisiones

el lápiz: los lápices

1 gato + 8 gatas = 9 gatos (not gatas)

 

bullet Many nouns that denote living things have both a masculine and a feminine form.

bullet  Most nouns that end in -o are masculine.

bullet  Most nouns that end in -a are feminine.

bullet  Masculine nouns that end in a consonant often have a corresponding feminine form that ends in -a.

bullet  Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. These nouns indicate gender by the article (el or la).

bullet  Nouns that end in -sión, -ción, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre are feminine.

bullet  Many nouns that end in -ma are masculine.

bullet  A few nouns that end in -o are feminine

Indefinite & Definite articles

The difference between definite articles and indefinite articles can be observed in the following two sentences:

bullet If a noun ends in a vowel, simply add -s.

bullet  If a noun ends in a consonant, simply add -es.

bullet  If a noun ends in a -z, change the z to c before adding -es.

bullet  If a noun ends in ión, drop the written accent before adding -es.

bullet  If the plural refers to a mixed group, use the masculine.

bullet  For compound nouns, change "el" to "los".
Give me the chocolate chip cookie. (definite)
Give me a cookie, please. (Indefinite)

Indefinite articles are used to say "a, an" or "some."
The for indefinite articles are un, una, unos and unas

For example

un gato
a male cat

unos gatos
some male cats

una gata
a female cat

unas gatas
some female cats

  Singular Plural
Masculine      Un Unos
Feminine     Una Unas

 

definite articles are used to say "the" or "those"
The for definite articles are el, la, los and las

for example

  Singular Plural
Masculine      El Los
Feminine     La Las

 

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