U.K.

England is a part of the United Kingdom.

The Capital of England is London and the country is divided up into Counties, Boroughs, Royal Boroughs, London Boroughs, Cities and Boroughs, Cities and Districts.

Patron Saint : St George (23rd April)

Currency : Pounds (GBP) = 100 Pence

National holiday :

Highest Point : Scafell Pike 978 m

Longest River : Thames

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Edward the Elder	Born : 870 Wessex, England Known as : Father : Alfred the Great Mother : Ealhswith Baptised : Married : Ecgwynn around 893 Ælfflæd 899 Edgiva, aka Eadgifu 919 Ascended the Throne : 26 October 899 Coronation : Kingston upon Thames on 8 June 900 Died : 17 July 924 Farndon-on-Dee, Cheshire England Buried : New Minster, Winchester, later moved to Hyde Abbey
Athelstan	Born : 895 Wessex, England Known as : the Glorious Father : Edward the Elder Mother : Egwina Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : August 2, 924 Coronation : Died : October 27, 939 Buried : Malmesbury Abbey
Edmund I	Born : 921Wessex, England Known as : Father : Edward the Elder Mother : Edgiva of Kent Baptised : Married : Ælfgifu Æthelflæd married Edmund in 944 Ascended the Throne : October 27, 939 Coronation : Died : May 26, 946 Buried : Glastonbury Abbey
Edred	Born : 923 Wessex, England Known as : 'weak-in-the-feet' Father : Edward the Elder Mother : Edgiva of Kent Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : Coronation : Died : November 23, 955, at Frome, Somerset, Buried : Old Minster, Winchester (Bones now in Winchester Cathedral).
Edwy	Born : 941 Wessex, England Known as : All-Fair Father : Edmund I Mother : Saint Elgiva Baptised : Married : Queen Elgiva Ascended the Throne : Coronation : Died : October 1, 959 Gloucester Buried : Winchester Cathedral
Edgar I	Born : 943/944 Wessex, England Known as : the Peaceful or the Peaceable Father : Edmund I Mother : Elgiva Baptised : Married : Æthelflæd Wulfthryth Ælfthryth Ascended the Throne : October 1, 959 Coronation : Bath, but not until 973 Died : July 8, 975 Winchester, Wessex, England Buried : Glastonbury Abbey
Edward II	Born : 962 Known as : the Martyr Father : Edgar Mother : Æthelflæd or Wulfthryth Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : 8 July 975 Coronation : Died : March 18, 978 Corfe Castle, Dorset, England Buried : Wareham
Ethelred II	Born : 968 Wessex Known as : the unready Father : Edgar Mother : Ælfthryth Baptised : Married : Ælfgifu Emma of Normandy Ascended the Throne : Coronation : Died : April 23, 1016 London Buried : Old Saint Paul's Cathedral
Sweyn I Forkbeard	Born : 960 Denmark Known as : Father : Harald Bluetooth Mother : Gyrid Olafsdottir Baptised : Married : Gunhild Ascended the Throne : February 3, 1013 Coronation : Died : February 3, 1014 England Buried : Roskilde Cathedral
Edmund II	Born : 989Wessex, England Known as : Ironside Father : Ethelred II Mother : Ælfgifu Baptised : Married : Edith Ascended the Throne : April 23 1016 Coronation : Died : November 30, 1016 Glastonbury, England Buried : Glastonbury Abbey
Cnut	Born : c.985 - c.995 Denmark Known as : Canute the Great Father : Sweyn Forkbeard Mother : Saum-Aesa, also known as Gunnhilda Baptised : Married : Aelgifu of Northampton Emma of Normandy July 1017 Ascended the Throne : 1016 Coronation : Died : November 12, 1035 England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) Buried : Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral
Harold I	Born : c. 1015 Known as : Harold Harefoot Father : Cnut Mother : Ælgifu Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : November 12, 1035 Coronation : Died : March 17, 1040 Oxford England Buried : St Clement Danes, Westminster, England
Harthacanute	Born : 1018England Known as : Father : Cnut Mother : Emma of Normandy Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : March 17, 1040 Coronation : Died : June 8, 1042England Buried : Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England
Edward the Confessor	Born :c 1004 Islip, Oxfordshire, England Known as : Father : Harthacanute Mother : Emma of Normandy Baptised : Married : Edith of Wessex Ascended the Throne : June 8, 1042 Coronation : 3 April 1043 Died : January 4, 1066 Buried : Westminster Abbey, Westminster, England
Harold II	Born : Circa 1022 Wessex, England Known as : Harold Godwinson Father : Godwin, Earl of Wessex Mother : Gytha Thorkelsdóttir Baptised : Married : Ealdgyth Swan-neck Ascended the Throne : 5 January 1066 Coronation : 6 January 1066 Died : 14 October 1066 Battle, East Sussex * Buried : Waltham Abbey, Waltham Abbey, England * There is a theory that Harold was not killed at the Battle and later died as a hermit in Chester.
Edgar II	Born : c. 1051Hungary Known as : Edgar Ætheling and Edgar the Outlaw Father : Edward the Exile Mother : Agatha Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne :15 October 1066 Coronation : Died : c. 1126 Buried : unknown
William I	Born : 1027 Falaise, France Known as : William the Conqueror Father : Robert the Magnificent Mother : Herlette of Falaise Baptised : Married : Matilda of Flanders Ascended the Throne : 25 December 1066 Coronation : 25 December 1066 Died : 9 September 1087Convent of St. Gervais, Rouen Buried : Saint-Étienne de Caen, France
William II	Born : 1056 Normandy, France Known as : William Rufus Father : William I Mother : Matilda of Flanders Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : Coronation : Died : 2 August 1100 The New Forest, England Buried : Winchester Cathedral, Winchester
Henry I	Born : 1068/1069 Selby, Yorkshire Known as : Beauclerc and Lion of Justice Father : William I Mother : Matilda of Flanders Baptised : Married : Matilda of Scotland 1100 Adeliza of Louvain 1121) Ascended the Throne : 3 August 1100 Coronation : 5 August 1100 Died : 1 December 1135 Saint-Denis-en-Lyons, Normandy Buried : Reading Abbey, Berkshire
Stephen	Born :c. 1096Blois, France Known as : Father : Stephen II, Count of Blois Mother : Adela of Normandy Baptised : Married : Matilda I of Boulogne Ascended the Throne : Coronation : Died : 25 October 1154 Dover, Kent Buried : Faversham Abbey, Kent
Henry II	Born :25 March 1133 Le Mans, France Known as : Curtmantle Father : Geoffrey of Anjou Mother : Empress Matilda Baptised : Married : Eleanor of Aquitaine On 18 May 1152, at Bordeaux Cathedral, Ascended the Throne : 25 October 1154 Coronation : 19 December 1154 Died :6 July 1189 Chinon, France Buried : Fontevraud Abbey, France
Richard I	Born : 8 September 1157(1157-09-08) Beaumont Palace, Oxford Known as : the Lionheart, or Cœur de Lion Father : Henry II Mother : Eleanor of Aquitaine Baptised : Married : Berengaria of Navarre Ascended the Throne : 6 July 1189 Coronation : 3 September 1189 Died : 6 April 1199 Châlus, Limousin Buried : Fontevraud Abbey, France
John	Born : 24 December 1166(1166-12-24) Beaumont Palace, Oxford Known as : "Lackland" and of "Soft-sword" Father : Henry II Mother : Eleanor of Aquitaine Baptised : Married : Isabella of Gloucester (1189–1199) Isabella of Angoulême (1200–1220) Ascended the Throne : 6 April 1199 Coronation : Died : 18/19 October 1216 Newark Castle, Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire Buried : Worcester Cathedral, Worcester
Henry III	Born :1 October 1207 Winchester Castle, Hampshire Known as : Father : John Mother :Isabella of Angouleme Baptised : Married : Eleanor of Provence on 14 January 1236, Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, Ascended the Throne :18-19 October 1216 Coronation : 28 October 1216, Gloucester 17 May 1220, Westminster Abbey Died : 16 November 1272 Westminster, London Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Edward I	Born :17 June 1239 Palace of Westminster, London Known as :Longshanks, "Edward the Lawgiver", "the English Justinian", and "Hammer of the Scots" Father : Henry III Mother : Eleanor of Provence Baptised : Married : Eleanor of Castile on 1 November 1254 in the monastery of Las Huelgas. Marguerite of France Canterbury on September 10, 1299, Ascended the Throne :17 November 1272 Coronation : Died : 7 July 1307 Burgh by Sands, Cumberland Buried :Westminster Abbey, London
Edward II	Born :25 April 1284 Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd Known as : Father : Edward I Mother : Eleanor of Castile Baptised : Married : Isabella of France on January 25, 1308 Ascended the Throne :7 July 1307 Coronation :25 February 1308 Died :21 September 1327 Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire Buried : Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucestershire
Edward III	Born :13 November 1312 Windsor Castle, Berkshire Known as : Father : Edward II Mother : Isabella of France Baptised : Married : Philippa of Hainault Ascended the Throne :25 January 1327 Coronation :1 February 1327 Died : 21 June 1377 Sheen Palace, Richmond Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Richard II	Born : 6 January 1367 Bordeaux, France Known as : Father :Edward, the Black Prince Mother : Joan of Kent Baptised : Married : Anne of Bohemia at St Stephen's Chapel, Westminster on .January 22, 1382 Isabella of Valois on October 31, 1396 Ascended the Throne :22 June 1377 Coronation :16 July 1377 Died :14 February 1400 Pontefract Castle, West Yorkshire Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Henry IV	Born :3 April 1367 Bolingbroke Castle, Lincolnshire Known as : Father : John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster Mother : Blanche of Lancaster Baptised : Married : Mary de Bohun on 27 July 1380 at Arundel Castle Joanna of Navarre on February 7, 1403 at Winchester Ascended the Throne :30 September 1399 Coronation :13 October 1399 Died : 20 March 1413 Westminster, London Buried : Canterbury Cathedral, Kent
Henry V	Born :16 September 1387 Monmouth, Wales Known as : Father :Henry IV Mother : Mary de Bohun Baptised : Married :Catherine of Valois Ascended the Throne :21 March 1413 Coronation :9 April 1413 Died : 31 August 1422 Bois de Vincennes, France Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Henry VI	Born :6 December 1421 Windsor Castle, Berkshire Father :Henry V Mother : Catherine of Valois Married :Margaret of Anjou Ascended the Throne :31 August 1422 Coronation : Died : 21 May 1471 Tower of London, London Buried : Windsor Castle, Berkshire
Edward IV	Born : 28 April 1442 Rouen, Normandy Known as : Father : Richard, 3rd Duke of York Mother : Cecily Neville Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : 3 March 1461 – 31 October 1470 11 April 1471 – 9 April 1483 Coronation :28 June 1461 Died : 9 April 1483 Westminster Buried : St George's Chapel, Windsor
Earl of Warick	Born : Known as : "Warwick the Kingmaker" Father : Mother : Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : 11 April 1471 Coronation : Died : Buried :
Edward V	Born : 4 November 1470 Father : Edward IV Mother : Elizabeth Woodville Ascended the Throne : 9 April 1483 Died : 1483 Buried :
Richard III	Born : 2 October 1452 Fotheringhay Castle, Northamptonshire Father : Richard, 3rd Duke of York Mother : Cecily Neville Married : Anne Neville on 12 July 1472 Ascended the Throne : 22 June 1483 Coronation : 6 July 1483 at Westminster Abbey Died : 22 August 1485 Bosworth Field, Leicestershire Buried : Greyfriars Abbey, Leicestershire
Henry VII	Born :28 January 1457 Pembroke Castle, Wales Known as : Father : Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond Mother : Lady Margaret Beaufort Baptised : Married : Ascended the Throne : (August 22, 1485 Coronation : Died : 21 April 1509 Richmond Palace, England Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Henry VIII	Born : June 24th 1491 Known as : Father : Henry 7th Mother : Elizabeth of York Baptised : Married : Katherine Of Aragon on June 11th 1509 at Greyfriars Church, Greenwich (divorced,1533) Anne Boleyn on January 25th 1533 at Westminster Abbey (beheaded, May 19th 1536) Jane Seymour on May 20th 1536 at York Place (died during childbirth Oct 27th 1537) Anne of Cleves on January 6th 1540 at Greyfriars Church,Greenwich (divorced 1540) Katherine Howard on July 28th 1540 at Hampton Court Palace (beheaded, Feb 13th 1542) Catherine Parr on July 12th 1543 at Hampton Court Palace Ascended the Throne :June 24th 1509 Coronation : Died : January 28th 1547 Palace of Whitehall, London Buried : St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
Edward VI	Born : 12 October 1537 Hampton Court Palace, Richmond upon Thames Father : Henry VIII Mother : Jane Seymour Ascended the Throne : 28 January 1547 Coronation : 20 February 1547 Died : 6 July 1553 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich Buried : 9 August 1553 Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey
Lady Jane Grey	Born :Bradgate Park near Leicester on an unknown date in late 1536 or early 1537 Father :Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk Mother :Lady Frances Brandon Ascended the Throne :10 July Coronation : no coronation Died : 12 February 1554 Tower of London Buried : St Peter ad Vincula, London
Mary I	Born : 18 February 1516 Palace of Placentia, Greenwich Known as : Bloody Mary Father : Henry VIII Mother : Catherine of Aragon Baptised : 21st February 1516 Married : Philip II of Spain at Winchester Cathedral on 25 July 1554 Ascended the Throne : 19 July 1553 Coronation : 1 October 1553 Died : 17 November 1558 Saint James's Palace, London Buried : 14 December 1558 Westminster Abbey, London
Elizabeth I	Born :7 September 1533 Greenwich, England Known as :The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, The Faerie Queen or Good Queen Bess Father : Henry VIII Mother : Anne Boleyn Baptised : Married : never married Ascended the Throne : 17 November 1558 Coronation : 15 January 1559 Died : 24 March 1603 Richmond, England Buried : Westminster Abbey
James I	Born : 19 June 1566 Edinburgh Castle Known as : Father :Lord Darnley Mother :Mary, Queen of Scots Baptised : Married : Anne of Denmark formally at the Old Bishop's Palace in Oslo on 23 November1589 Ascended the Throne :24 March 1603 Coronation : 25 July 1603 Died : 27 March 1625 Theobalds House Buried : Westminster Abbey
Charles I	Born : 19 November 1600 in Dunfermline Palace, Fife Father : James I of England Mother : Anne of Denmark Baptised : 23 December 1602 in Dunfermline, Scotland Married : Henrietta Maria of France, 11 May 1625 by proxy married in person on 13 June 1625, in Canterbury Ascended the Throne : 27 March 1625 Coronation : 2 February 1626 at Westminster Abbey, Died : 30 January 1649 Whitehall, England Buried : 7 February 1649 Windsor, England
Charles II	Born : Charles Stuart 29 May 1630 St. James's Palace, London Father : Charles I Mother : Henrietta Maria of France Baptised : 27 June 1630 in the Chapel Royal Married : Catherine of Braganza Ascended the Throne : 30 January 1649 Coronation : Westminster Abbey on 23 April 1661 Died : 6 February 1685 Whitehall Palace, London Buried : Westminster Abbey
James II	Born : 14 October 1633 St. James's Palace, London Father : Charles I of England Mother : Henrietta Maria of France Baptised : Married : Anne Hyde on 3 September 1660*, in London Ascended the Throne : 6 February 1685 Coronation : 23 April 1685 Westminster Abbey Died : 16 September 1701 Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Buried : Saint-Germain-en-Laye * Secretly married but had an official ceremony on 3rd September
William III	Born : 14 November 1650 Binnenhof, The Hague Known as : Father : William II, Prince of Orange Mother : Mary, Princess Royal Baptised : Married : Mary, 4 November 1677 in London Ascended the Throne :13 February 1689, Coronation : 11 April 1689 at Westminster Abbey Died : 8 March 1702 Kensington Palace, London Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
Mary II	Born : 30 April 1662 St. James's Palace, London Known as : Father : James II and VII Mother : Anne Hyde Baptised : Married : William on 4 November 1677 in London Ascended the Throne : Coronation :11 April 1689 at Westminster Abbey Died : 28 December 1694 Kensington Palace, London Buried : Westminster Abbey, London Mary, although a sovereign in her own right, did not wield power during most of her reign, instead ceding it to her husband. William and Mary were offered the Scottish Crown; they accepted on 11 May. William was officially "William II" of Scotland.
Anne	Born : 6 February 1665 St. James's Palace, London Known as : Father : James II Mother : Anne Hyde Baptised : Married :Prince George of Denmark Ascended the Throne :8 March 1702, Coronation : 23 April 1702 Died : 1 August 1714 Kensington Palace, London Buried : Westminster Abbey, London
George I	Born :George Louis on 28 May 1660 Osnabrück, Hanover Known as : Father : Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Mother : Sophia of the Rhineland Palatinate Baptised : Married : Sophia Dorothea of Celle 1682 Ascended the Throne :1 August 1714 Coronation :Westminster Abbey on 20 October 1714 Died : 11 June 1727 Osnabrück, Hanover Buried : 4 August 1727 Herrenhausen, Hanover
George II	Born : George Augustus 10 November 1683 Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover Known as : Father : George I Mother : Sophia Dorothea of Celle Baptised : Married : Margravine Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach in 1705 Ascended the Throne :11 June 1727 Coronation : 4 October 1727 at Westminster Abbey Died : 25 October 1760 Kensington Palace, London Buried : 11 November 1760 Westminster Abbey, London He was the last British monarch to have been born outside Great Britain
George III	Born :George William Frederick 4 June 1738 Norfolk House, St James's Square, London Known as : Father : Frederick, Prince of Wales Mother : Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha Baptised :4 July 1738 Norfolk House, London Married : Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, on 8 September 1761 in the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace Ascended the Throne : 25 October 1760 Coronation :22nd September 1761 at Westminster Abbey Died : 29 January 1820 Windsor Castle, Berkshire Buried : 15 February 1820 St George's Chapel, Windsor
George IV	Born : George Augustus Frederick on 12 August 1762 at St James's Palace, London Known as : Father : George III Mother : Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Baptised : 18 September 1762 Married : Caroline of Brunswick on April 8, 1795 at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. Ascended the Throne : 29 January 1820 Coronation :19 July 1821 at Westminster Abbey Died : 26 June 1830 Windsor Castle, Berkshire Buried : 15 July 1830 St George's Chapel, Windsor
William IV	Born : William Henry on 21 August 1765 Buckingham House, London Known as : Father : George III Mother : Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Baptised : 18 September 1765 St James's Palace, London Married : Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen at Kew on 11 July 1818 Ascended the Throne :26 June 1830 Coronation : 8 September 1831 Died : 20 June 1837 Windsor Castle, Berkshire Buried : 8 July 1837 St George's Chapel, Windsor
Victoria	Born :Alexandrina Victoria on 24 May 1819 Kensington Palace, London Known as :Drina within the family Father : Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent Mother : Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Baptised : 24 June 1819 Kensington Palace, London Married :Prince Albert, on 10 February 1840, in the Chapel Royal of St. James's Palace Ascended the Throne : 20 June 1837 Coronation : 28 June 1838 Died : 22 January 1901 Osborne House, Isle of Wight, Buried : 2 February 1901 Frogmore, Windsor, Berkshire, Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate the Queen while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert in London. Oxford fired twice, but both bullets missed. On 29 May 1842 at St. James's Park, John Francis fired a pistol at the Queen while she was in a carriage, but was immediately seized by Police Constable William Trounce. On 3 July 1842, John William Bean, attempted to shoot the Queen although his gun was loaded only with paper and tobacco. In 1849, an unemployed and disgruntled Irishman named William Hamilton attempted to alarm the Queen by firing a powder-filled pistol as her carriage passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen was assaulted by ex-Army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his gun, crushing her bonnet and bruising her.
Edward VII	Born : Albert Edward on 9 November 1841 at Buckingham Palace, London. Known as : Bertie to the family throughout his life. Father : Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Albert, Prince Consort). Mother : Queen Victoria. Baptised : 25 January 1842 at St George's Chapel, Windsor. Married : Princess Alexandra St. George's Chapel, Windsor, 10 March 1863. Ascended the Throne : 22 January 1901. Coronation : Westminster Abbey on 9 August 1902. Died : 6 May 1910 Buckingham Palace, London. Buried : 20 May 1910 at St George's Chapel, Windsor.
George V	Born : George Frederick Ernest Albert on Born : 3 June 1865 Marlborough House, London Father :: The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) Mother :: Alexandra of Denmark, Princess of Wales (later Queen Alexandra) Baptised : in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle on 7 July 1865 Married : Mary of Teck on 6 July 1893 at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace in London. Ascended the Throne : 6 May 1910, Coronation : took place at Westminster Abbey on 22 June 1911. Died : 20 January 1936 Buried : at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Edward VIII	Born : Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David on 23 June 1894 White Lodge, Richmond, London, England. Known as : to his family and close friends by his last given name, David. Baptised : 16 July, 1894 White Lodge, Richmond, London, England. Father : George V. Mother : Mary of Teck. Ascended the Throne : 20 January 1936. Abdication : 11 December 1936. Died : 28 May 1972 (aged 77)Paris, France. Buried : 5 June, 1972 Frogmore, Berkshire, England. On 16 July 1936 an attempt was made on the King's life. An Irish malcontent, Jerome Brannigan (aka George Andrew McMahon) produced a loaded revolver as the King rode on horseback at Constitution Hill, near Buckingham Palace.
George VI	Born : Albert Frederick Arthur George on 14 December 1895 Sandringham House, Norfolk. Known as : as Prince Albert, and informally as "Bertie" to his family. Baptised : 17 February 1896 St. Mary Magdalene's Church, Sandringham. Father : George V Mother : Mary of Teck Married : Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon on 26 April 1923. Ascended the Throne : 11 December 1936. Died : 6 February 1952 Sandringham House, Norfolk. Buried : 15 February 1952
Elizabeth II	Born : Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on 21 April 1926 Mayfair, London. Known as : Lilibet. Baptised : 29 May 1926 Buckingham Palace, London. Father : George VI. Mother : Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Married : Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark) on 20 November 1947. Ascended the Throne : February 1952.
Charles III	Born : Charles Philip Arthur George on 14th November 1948 Buckingham Palace, London. Baptised : 15 December 1948 Buckingham Palace, London. Father : Prince Philip. Mother : Queen Elizabeth. Married : Lady Diana Spencer on 29 July 1981. Married : Camilla Parker Bowles on 9 April 2005. Ascended the Throne : September 2022.

Scotland is a part of the United kingdom.

The Capital is Edinburgh and the country is divided up into Counties.

Patron Saint : Andrew (30th November), Margaret

Currency : Pounds Sterling (GBP) = 100 Pence

National holiday :

Highest Point : Ben Nevis 1344m

Longest River : Tay

First Minister.

NORTHERN IRELAND is a Province of Ireland but part of the United kingdom.

The Capital is Belfast and the country is divided up into Districts, Counties and Cities.

Patron Saint : St. Patrick (17th March), Columba, Bridgid of Ireland

Currency : Pound Sterling (GBP) = 100 New Pence

National holiday : Independence Day, 16 September (1810)

Highest Point : Slieve Donard 852 m

Longest River :

Wales is a part of the United kingdom.

The Capital is Caerdydd (Cardiff) and the country is divided up into County Boroughs, Counties, and, Cities and Counties.

Patron Saint : ST. David (1st March).

Currency : Pound Sterling (GBP) = 100 New Pence

National holiday :

Highest Point : Mount Snowdon 1085 m

Longest River : River Severn

National Anthems

 

                    God save our gracious King, 
                    Long live our noble King, 
                    God save the King: 
                    Send him victorious, 
                    Happy and glorious, 
                    Long to reign over us: 
                    God save the King. 

                    O Lord, our God, arise, 
                    Scatter his enemies, 
                    And make them fall. 
                    Confound their politics, 
                    Frustrate their knavish tricks, 
                    On Thee our hopes we fix, 
                    God save us all. 

                    Thy choicest gifts in store, 
                    On him be pleased to pour; 
                    Long may he reign: 
                    May he defend our laws, 
                    And ever give us cause, 
                    With heart and voice to sing,
                    God save the King.* 

Around 1745, the anti-Jacobite sentiment was captured in a fourth verse, with a prayer for the success of George Wade's army then assembling at Newcastle. These words attained some short-term popularity, although they did not appear in the published version in Gentleman's Magazine:

                    Lord, grant that Marshal Wade, 
                    May by thy mighty aid, 
                    Victory bring. 
                    May he sedition hush, 
                    and like a torrent rush, 
                    Rebellious Scots to crush, 
                    God save the King. 

 

               O Fhlùir na h-Alba,
               cuin a chì sinn
               an seòrsa laoich
               a sheas gu bàs 'son
               am bileag feòir is fraoich,

               (chorus)
               a sheas an aghaidh
               feachd uailleil Iomhair
               's a ruaig e dhachaidh
               air chaochladh smaoin?

               Na cnuic tha lomnochd
               's tha duilleach Foghair
               mar bhrat air làr,
               am fearann caillte
               dan tug na seòid ud gràdh,
               
               (chorus)

               Tha 'n eachdraidh dùinte
               ach air dìochuimhne
               chan fheum i bhith,
               is faodaidh sinn èirigh
               gu bhith nar Rìoghachd a-rìs
               
               (chorus)

               O Fhlùir na h-Alba,
               cuin a chì sinn
               an seòrsa laoich
               a sheas gu bàs 'son
               am bileag feòir is fraoich,
               
               (chorus)

 
 
               Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau 
               Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi,
               Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri;
               Ei gwrol ryfelwyr, gwladgarwyr tra mâd,
               Dros ryddid collasant eu gwaed. 

               (Cytgan) 

               Gwlad, gwlad, pleidiol wyf i'm gwlad.
               Tra môr yn fur i'r bur hoff bau,
               O bydded i'r hen iaith barhau. 
               Hen Gymru fynyddig, paradwys y bardd,
               Pob dyffryn, pob clogwyn, i'm golwg sydd hardd;
               Trwy deimlad gwladgarol, mor swynol yw si
               Ei nentydd, afonydd, i mi. 

               (Cytgan) 
 
               Os treisiodd y gelyn fy ngwlad tan ei droed,
               Mae hen iaith y Cymry mor fyw ag erioed,
               Ni luddiwyd yr awen gan erchyll law brad,
               Na thelyn berseiniol fy ngwlad. 

              (Cytgan)