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Find-a-Drug is a not for
profit distributed computing project which was set up by Treweren Consultants, the company who developed the THINK software.
Find-a-Drug aims to run a series of projects in parallel addressing a number of
diseases which have a major impact on health. We seek to collaborate with the
world's leading experts including academics in each therapeutic area. Members
may elect to opt in and out of projects at any time using the Find-a-Drug
control panel. The progress of each project as well as contributions of our
members are published on the web-site. Members can print milestone
certificates when they pass
milestones for the numbers of molecules processed, the computer time
contributed and points generated. The list of members who have found molecules
which exhibit the desired biological activity when tested in the laboratory is
also published and special active molecule certificates are awarded to these members. It is usual for these
certificates to be issued some months after the computer predictions are
available and only a subset of the molecules predicted to be active are tested.
Any-one with a PC can help
the research by downloading the THINK
software. This software runs in background or as a screen-saver so that it does
not interfere with normal use of the PC. When the computer is not otherwise
being used, the software evaluates the potential of molecules to interact with
a protein target. Each molecule that is predicted to interact with the target
is considered a "hit" and may become a new drug for treating an
important disease. Jobs consisting of about 10,000 molecules are downloaded
from the Internet and the list of hits returned. A typical job runs for 6-12
hours on an average PC. The data files downloaded from the Find-a-Drug servers
are encrypted as a precaution against a virus or other harmful agent being
introduced to the computers. The initial funding has come
from Treweren Consultants but income from partnership agreements to exploit the
results will allow Find-a-Drug to become self-funding. Announcements about
these agreements and which protein targets they relate to will be made in due
course. The results from public interest projects such as the Bio Terrorism
Antidote project will be made available to approved academic and government
research laboratories without charge. We welcome proposals from academics to
consider specific protein targets and are sympathetic to requests for a subset
of the results. Our preferred partners are small pharmaceutical companies
including University spin-off companies with scientific expertise in the
therapeutic area who can utilize the results effectively. We are working
towards Find-a-Drug.org gaining charitable status which would provide certain
tax benefits and independence. The trustees of Find-a-Drug.org will distribute
any profits for research. As the costs of running this project are low,
research grants would include a substantial part of any income from licensing
the results and royalties on sales. The first internet based
computing project which used the THINK virtual screening software was hosted by
United Devices in collaboration with the Oxford University. Funding for the original project came from the National Foundation for Cancer
Research (NFCR) and Intel Corporation. The science for this project was directed by Keith
Davies while he was an honorary research fellow at the University. Keith is a
founding Director of Treweren Consultants and Find-a-Drug. The Find-a-Drug
cancer project is a reflection on Keith's personal motivations and interest in
continuing the work begun with United Devices developing therapies for a
disease which affects one in four individuals. Find-a-Drug has benefited
from the experience of the earlier project. In part due to assistance from
Intel, the latest version of THINK is approximately 40 times faster than
version 1.03 used on the United Devices platform. In addition, Find-a-Drug uses
geographically dispersed servers which provides superior redundancy and avoids
contention downloading jobs and uploading results. The proprietary network
communication software uses the standard protocol (http) with encryption of all
data and results files. This provides one of the highest levels of security
without compromising server performance as well as facilitating the detection
of tampering with files. |