kvark
a - ( a = 1 ) - [ a = 1 ]
- a -
1 (ricxvi "erTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- a -
miTiTeba saganze an movlenaze. ("ai"-s Semoklebuli forma?). Tu "a" Zvel qarTulSi iyo miTiTebis gamomxatveli sruli JReradobis sityva da hqonda sinonimad "e",( qarTulSi xSirad ixmareba miTiTebis gamomxatveli es sityvac ) maSin SesaZloa rom ganusazRvreli artiklis gamoyeneba inglisur enaSi Seizleba raRacnairad iyos dakavSirebuli miTiTebis gamomxatvel procesTan da adrindeli (pirvelsawyisi) mniSvneloba dahkargoda da secvliliyo saWinaaRmdegoze. saTanadod, Zvel inglisurSi da Tanamedrove inglisurSi miTiTebis aRmniSvnel sityvad qceuliyo sityva "Ze". gansazRvruli artikli "ze" garkveulad asrulebs miTiTebis aRmniSvneli sityvis rols. sruli formiT miTiTebis aRmniSvneli sityvebia: "zis" da "zeT". magaliTad: zis buuk - es wigni; zeT buuk - is wigni;
- aa -
miwis farTis erTeuli. inglisur enaze;
- aa -
yofna (i.s.). zmna tu bi-s forma awmyo drois mravlobiT ricxvSi;
- aara -
"kla"-iT sityva "aara" Sesdgeba: aa+ra (ix. aa)(ix. ra) da SeiZleba niSnavdes: - miwis farTis RmerTi;
anbani
b - ( b = 2 ) - [ b = 2 ]
- b -
2 (ricxvi "ori" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
g - ( g = 3 ) - [ g = 3 ]
- g -
3 (ricxvi "sami" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- ga -
dedamiwis aRmniSvneli saxeli;
- ga -
rogorc Cans, nawilaki "ga" raRacnairad aris dakavSirebuli zmnasTan, romelic aRniSnavs uZraobas. magaliTad: gaSeSeba; gaCereba; gaogneba; gaxmoba. rusul enaSi aris sityva "gara", romelic qarTulad niSnavs mTas. mTa, ZiriTadad dakavSirebulia uZraobasTan. mTa, aris obieqti, sagani, romelic yvelaze naklebad eqvemdebareba gadaadgilebas anu moZraobas. "kla"-iT gara SeiZleba warmodgenil iyos rogorc ga+ra. "ra" RmerTs aRniSnavs. gamomdinare zemoTTqmulidan, gara unda niSnacdes uZraobis RmerTs. analogiiT SeiZleba ufro Sors wavideT da SevadginoT sityva "gana". sadac "na" isev RmerTs niSnavs. qarTul enaSi aris styva "gani", romelis sagnis sisqis, sifarTovis sinonimia. sigane, gacilebiT ufro iSviatad cvalebadia, vidre sigrZe, da amiT ufro axlos dgas uZraobis, ucvlelobis mniSvnelobasTan. SeiZleba aziis folklorSi arsebuli miTiuri gvelis "naga"-s saxelwodebac niSnavs uZraobis RmerTs. faqtia rom Sxamiani gvelis mier dageclili adamiani swrafad kvdeba da uZravi xdeba.
- go -
rogorc Cans, nawilaki "go" dakavSirebulia moZraobis aRmniSvnel ZmnasTan. inglisur enaSi aris zmna, romelic Zalian axlos aris JReradobiT masTan. es sityva aris "gou". "tu gou" niSnavs svlas, siaruls. qarTulSi aris sityvebi: goreba, dagoreba, Segoreba, gogra.
- gali -
"kla"-iT, sityva gali Sesdgeba: ga+li.(ix. ga)(ix. li) da unda niSnavbdes uZrav wyals. uzravi wyali, faqtiurad, garkveul landSaftur pirobebSi qmnis daWaobebul adgilebs. Zveli kolxeTi cnobili iyo rogorc Waobiani adgilebiT mdidari qveyana. TviT hipokratesagan aris cnobili, rom Waobian adgilebSi mcxovreb qarTvelur tomebs mravali daavadeba eyrebodaT, Waobian klimatSi cxovrebis gamo.
anbani
d - ( d = 4 ) - [ d = 4 ]
- d -
4 (ricxvi "oTxi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- da -
kvarkul - lingvisturi paradigmebiT "klp"-iT sityva "da" Seizleba iyos "dai"-s Sekvecili, gamartivebuli forma. (ix. dai);
- dai -
kvdoma, sikvdili, mokvla (inglisur enaze);
- dai -
da (qarTulad) anu qali, romelic ZmisaTvis, rogorc qali, mkvdaria;
- dana -
kvarkul - ligvisturi analiziT ("kla"-iT) sityva "dana" Sesdgeba: da+na (ix. da) (ix. na) da niSnavs sikldilis RmerTs;
- dana -
iaraRi, romelic gamoiyeneba raimes dasaWrelad, anda gasaWrelad anda gasaTlelad;
anbani
e - ( e = 5 ) - [ e = 5 ]
- e -
5 (ricxvi "xuTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- eari -
gazafxuli(cco.m.). "kla"-iT sityva "eari" Sesdgeba: ea+ra (ix. ea)(ix. ra) da SeiZleba niSnavdes ea-s RmerTs;
- evge -
ivaSe, anu vaSa-vaSa Tqvi, anu Surisgeba da sawadeli miamTxvie. (sso.m.);
- evrope -
kadmosis da, gatacebuli zevsis mier. "kla"-iT sityva "eyrope" Sesdgeba: eu+ra+oo+faa (ix. eu)(ix. ra)(ix. oo)(ix. faa) da SeiZleba niSnavdes: - eu-s RmerTi, oo Soreuli;
anbani
v - ( v = 6 ) - [ v = 6 ]
- v -
6 (ricxvi "eqvsi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
z - ( z = 7 ) - [ z = 7 ]
- z -
7 (ricxvi "Svidi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
e - ( e = 8 ) - [ e = 8 ]
- e -
8 (ricxvi "rva" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
T - ( T = 9 ) - [ T = 9 ]
- T -
9 (ricxvi "cxra" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- Tai -
dai (kvarkul lingvisturi paradigmebiT "d-T-t"-s urTierTgadasvlis Tanaxmad)(ix. dai);
- Tamada -
qarTul sufraze mimdinare procesebis warmmarTveli (makoordinirebeli) pirovneba;
- Tamada -
kvarkul lingvisturi analiziT ("kla"-iT) "Tamada" Sesdgeba: aTi+ama+dai (ix. aTi) (ix. ama) (ix. dai) da seiZleba niSnavdes - aTi sikvdilis deda;
- Tamada -
kvarkul lingvisturi analiziT "Tamada" Sesdgeba: dai+ama+dai (ix. dai) (ix. ama);
- Tamada -
kvarkul lingvisturi analiziT "Tamada" Sesdgeba: Tai+ ama+ Tai (ix. Tai) (ix. ama) da SiZleba transformiredes sityvad - TiamaTi;
- TiamaTi -
wylis stiqiis qalRmerTi Sumerul miTologiaSi;
anbani
i - ( i = 10 ) - [ i = 10 ]
- i -
10 (ricxvi "aTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- ia -
me (pirveli piris aRmniSvneli nacvalsaxeli qarTulSi). rusulSi "ia" aris pirveli piris aRmniSvneli nacvalsaxeli;
- inana -
Sumeruli qalRmerTi. kvarkul ligvisturi analiziT ("kla"iT) inana Sesdgeba: ino+na (ix. ino) da SeiZleba niSnavdes Rvinis qalRmerTs. yovel SemTxvevaSi, inanasTan dakavSirebul miTebSi, ert-erTi wamyvani miTi kavSirSia sasmelTan da TrobasTan. am miTSi Cans, Tu inanasa da abzus mbrZaneblis erToblivi nadimisas rogor daiTro abzus mbrZanebeli da gonareulma rogor aCuqa inanas abzus saganZuri - asi me. (ix. me);
- ino -
kadmosisa da harmonias qaliSvili, romelmac gazarda Tavisi dis (semeles) Svili dionise (ix. dionise);
- iyalTo -
sofeli kaxeTSi. kvarkul lingvisturi analiziT ("kla"-iT) iyalTo Sesdgeba: ai+ya+ar+do (ix. ya);
- iyalTos akademia -
meTerTmete saukunis samecniero-kulturuli-religiuri centri saqarTveloSi. mdebareobda kaxeTSi, sofel iyalToSi;
anbani
k - ( k = 11 ) - [ k = 20 ]
- k -
20 (ricxvi "oci" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- ka -
egvipturi mniSvnelobis sityva.
- kadmosi -
Tebes miTiuri damaarsebeli. evropes Zma. "kla"-iT sityva "kadmosi" Sesdgeba: ka+dai+mu+asa (ix. ka)(ix. dai)(ix. mu) (ix. asa), da SeiZleba niSnavdes - Zroxis mkvleli, Zroxis kultis xelmyofi;
anbani
l - ( l = 12 ) - [ l = 30 ]
- l -
30 (ricxvi "ocdaaTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
m - ( m = 13 ) - [ m = 40 ]
- m -
40 (ricxvi "ormoci" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
n - ( n = 14 ) - [ n = 50 ]
- n -
50 (ricxvi "ormocdaaTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
ie - ( ie = 15 ) - [ ie = 60 ]
- ie -
60 (ricxvi "samoci" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
o - ( o = 16 ) - [ o = 70 ]
- o -
70 (ricxvi "samocdaaTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- oo -
geraldi, oqrosferi. inglisur enaze;
- oo -
madani; Zvirfasi metali.(poeturad). inglisur enaze;
- oo -
aRtacebis gamomxatveli wamoZaxili. SeiZleba iTqvas internacionaluri terminia;
- oo -
niCabi; moniCbe; navi; curvisas xelebis niCabiviT mosma wyalSi; ai es mniSvnelobebi aqvs kidev sityva "oo"-s inglisur enaSi;
anbani
p - ( p = 17 ) - [ p = 80 ]
- p -
80 (ricxvi "oTxmoci" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
J - ( J = 18 ) - [ J = 90 ]
- J -
90 (ricxvi "oTxmocdaaTi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
r - ( r = 19 ) - [ r = 100 ]
- r -
100 (ricxvi "asi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
s - ( s = 20 ) - [ s = 200 ]
- s -
200 (ricxvi "orasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- sa -
adgilsa cxad-hyofs (sso.m.). sada-s Semoklebulu forma (cco.m.). Tu pirvelyofili forma? "kla"iT sityva "sa" Sedgeba: s+aa (ix. s)(ix. aa) da SeiZleba niSnavdes: "s" raodenobis erTeulis miwis farTi;
- sad -
adgilsa cxad-hyofs (sso.m.). "kla"-iT sityva "sada" Sesdgeba: sa+dai (ix. sa)(ix. dai) da SeiZleba niSnavdes: - "sikvdilis adgilis cxad-hyofa";
anbani
t - ( t = 21 ) - [ t = 300 ]
- t -
300 (ricxvi "samasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
ve - ( ve = ! ) - [ ve = ! ]
- ve -
ricxviTi mniSvneloba miniWebuli ara aqvs, radgan Camatebuli iqna qarTuli anbanis asoniSanTa rigSi Sua saukuneebSi;
anbani
u - ( u = 22 ) - [ u = 400 ]
- u -
400 (ricxvi "oTxasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
f -( f = 23 ) - [ f = 500 ]
- f -
500 (ricxvi "xuTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- faa -
inglisuri sityvaa da niSnavs: Soreuli, daSorebuli; Sors, did manzilze; daSoreba. Sesazloa rom es sityva, rogorc Semadgeneli nawili, Sevida Semdgomsi warmoqmnil ufro rTuli Semadgenlobis sityvebSi: faze(i.s.), fasisi(q.s.), faetoni(q.s.), fara(q.s.), faie(i.s.) da a.S.
- faier -
inglisuri sityvaa da niSnavs: cecxli. "kla"-T sityva "faier" Sesdgeba: faa+ai+ra (ix. faa)(ix. ai)(ix. ra) da Seizleba nisnavdes: Soreuli haeris RmerTi da uZveles drosi iyo mzis sinonimi;
- faze -
inglisuri sityvaa da niSnavs: - mama-s,qarTul enaze Targmnisas. "kla"-iT sityva faze Sesdgeba: faa+azer da SeiZleba niSnavdes Soreulsa da sxvas. Tu am gamoTqmas - "Soreuli, sxva" - gavaanalizebT fsiqo-socialuri aspeqtiT, mivalT daskvnamde, rom matriarqatis epoqaSi, rodesac qalis roli Wamyvani iyo, da gansakuTrebiT ki bavsvebis aRzrdaSi, rodesac matriarqarul wyobis tomebsi dominirebda qalis socialuri statusi da mZime fizikuri Sroma mamakacebs qondaT dakisrebuli. aseTi ki iyo nadiroba, Tevzaoma, saqonlis mwyemsva, velze muSaoba. bvSvisTvis mama sxvac iyo da soreulic.
- fas -
inglisuri sityvaa da niSnavs: - aurzauri, foriaqi; gabezreba, Sewuxeba. Sesazlebelia, rom sityva poseidoni(paseidan) warmoiSva sityvidan fas+eidan da niSnavda: - areulobidan, foriaqidan. poseidoni zRvis RmerTia da gasakviri araa rom zRvas xmeleTis mcxovrebni axasiaTebdnen rogorc mRelvarebisa da foriaqis samefod, saidanac iqnebod (anu faseidan iqneboda) poseidoni.
- fasisi -
mdinare rionis Zveli saxelwodeba. "kla"-iT sityva "fasisi" Sesdgeba: faa+sii+si (ix. faa)(ix. sii)(ix.si) da SeiZleba niSnavdes: - Soreuli ZRvis;
anbani
q - ( q = 24 ) - [ q = 600 ]
- q -
600 (ricxvi "eqvsasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
R - ( R = 25 ) - [ R = 700 ]
- R -
700 (ricxvi "Svidasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
y - ( y = 26 ) - [ y = 800 ]
- y -
800 (ricxvi "rvaasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
S - ( S = 27 ) - [ S = 900 ]
- S -
900 (ricxvi "cxraasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- Si -
mesame piris nacvalsaxeli inglisurSi, gankuTvnili mdedrobiTi sqesis adamianis aRsaniSnavad;
- Si -
nawilaki, bolosarTi romelic qarTul enaSi emateba sityvis bolos da miuTiTebs raimes mdebareobaze am sityviT aRniSnuli sagnis SigniT. mag. saxli - saxlSi; vaSli - vaSlSi; tye - tyeSi; Tavi -TavSi; muceli - mucelSi; tvini - tvinSi; savsebiT SesaZlebelia, rom mdedrobiTi sqesis mesame piris nacvalsaxeli "Si" inglisur enaSi da nawilaki "Si" qarTul enaSi, Tavdapirvelad erT raimes aRniSnavda da Semdgom, enebis warmoSobasTan dakavSirebiT, Semdeg SeiZines sxvadasxva azrobrivi datvirTva da TiTqosda daSordnen erTmaneTs, magram, mainc SeimCneva raRac ucnauri idumali siRrmiseuli kavSiri maT qveteqstur mniSvnelobebs Soris;
- Siva -
induri qalRmerTi;
- Sin -
saxlSi (qarTul enaze). "kla"-iT sityva "Sin" Sesdgeba: Si+na (ix. Si)(ix. na) da SeiZleba niSnavdes - qali RmerTi. matriarqatSi, qalis gabatonebuli mdgomareobis gamo, qali yfro xSirad saxlSi iqneboda. iseve, rogorc deda futkari da mravalricxovani armia emsaxureboda mas, rom mdedris ZiriTadi funqciuri daniSnuleba Seuferxeblad ganviTarebuliyo ojaxSi. aqedan gamomdinareobda qalwulis institutis Camoyalibeba matriarqatSi, amaZonis institutis Camoyalibeba matriarqatSi, kastrirebisa da SemdgomSi ki ufro Serbilebuli formiT gamoxatuli windacveTis institutis Camoyalibeba matriarqatSi da a. S.
anbani
C - ( C = 28 ) - [ C = 1 000 ]
- C -
1 000 (ricxvi "aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
c - ( c = 29 ) - [ c = 2 000 ]
- c -
2 000 (ricxvi "ori aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
Z - ( Z = 30 ) - [ Z = 3 000 ]
- Z -
3 000 (ricxvi "sami aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
w - ( w = 31 ) - [ w = 4 000 ]
- w -
4 000 (ricxvi "oTxi aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
W - ( W = 32 ) - [ W = 5 000 ]
- W -
5 000 (ricxvi "xuTi aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- WeSmariti -
"kla"-T sityva WeSmariTi SeiZleba warmovidginoT: Wias+amaridi anu gvels aridebuli.
anbani
x - ( x = 33 ) - [ x = 6 000 ]
- x -
6 000 (ricxvi "eqvsi aTasi" qarTuli miTologiis mixedviT);
anbani
har - ( har = 34 ) - [ har = 7 000 ]
- har -
7 000 (ricxvi "Svidi aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
j - ( j = 35 ) - [ j = 8 000 ]
- j -
8 000 (ricxvi "rva aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- jaa -
inglisur enaze niSnacs arasasiamovno, mkveTr, mWaxe, zriala xmas. Seadare qarTul sityvas: jaxani. inglisur enaze meore mniSvnelobaa: Seryeva, rxeva, zanzari. Seadare qarTul sityvas: janjRari. mesame mniSvneloba inglisur enaze: Sezra, arasasiamosno STabeWdileba, disgarmonia, SeuTanxmebloba. Seadare qarTul sityvas: javri.
- jaib -
inglisur enaze niSnavs dacinvas ("nasmeSka" rusulad); sainteresoa am inglisuri sityvis Sedareba qarTul sityvasTan jabani. man is dajabna. is mas jobnis. mowinaaRmdis dajabna anu mowinaaRmdegis gacudeba anu dacinva?
anbani
h - ( h = 36 ) - [ h = 9 000 ]
- h -
9 000 (ricxvi "cxra aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
- harmonia -
afroditesa da aresis qaliSvili. "kla"-iT sityva "harmonia" Sesdgeba: ha+ra+amon+ia (ix. ha)(ix. ra)(ix.amon)(ix. ia)
anbani
hoe - ( hoe = 37 ) - [ hoe = 10 000 ]
- hoe -
10 000 (ricxvi "aTi aTasi" qarTuli anbanis mixedviT);
anbani
SeniSvnebi:
Semoklebebi:
"kla" - kvarkul lingvisturi analizi;
"klp" - kvarkul lingvisturi paradigma;
(b.s.) - baskuri sityva;
(i.s.) - inglisuri sityva;
(q. s.) - qarTuli sityva;
(r.s.) - rusuli sityva;
(sso.m.) - sulxan-saba orbelianis mixedviT;
literatura:
1. aleqsandre CiJevski. "mZis qariSxalTa dedamiwiseuli eqo". rusul enaze. gamomcemloba "misli". moskovi. 1976 w.;
2. zurab kobaxiZe, merab saldaZe. "fizioTerapiis Teoriuli safuZvlebisaTvis". qarTul enaze. gamomcemloba "sabWoTa saqarTvelo". Tbilisi. 1980 w.;
3. sulxan-saba orbeliani. "leqsikoni qarTuli". ortomeuli qarTul enaze. gamomcemloba "merani". Tbilisi. 1991 w.;
kvarkuli lingvistika
(paradigmebis mokle mimoxilva)
kvarkuli lingvistikis konceptualuri safuZvlebi emyareba iseTive debulebebs, rogoric aqvs fizikaSi erTiani velis koncefcias da misgan gamomdinare erTiani velis Teorias.
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