The Triple Crown

And they're off!

The Triple Crown Explained

The Triple Crown, that rare winning of the three racing jewels-Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont Stakes-is the pinnacle for three-year-olds (colts, fillies, and geldings) and for horse breeders. Horse Racing is one of the few popular sporting events that have a practical side (Another is Auto Racing). Although the number on horses in the U.S. declined in the first half of the twentieth century they began to increase in the second half. Horses will never reach the numbers they had before the auto but breeding horses is big business.

The Triple Crown is undoubtedly the most difficult feat in all of Thoroughbred racing. Only 11 horses have captured the Triple Crown, while 42 others have finished only one win shy of the honor. Sir Barton's victories in the 1919 Kentucky Derby, Preakness and Belmont Stakes became the starting point for the Triple Crown.

However, the phrase "Triple Crown" was not associated with the feat until 1930, when the popular sportswriter Charles Hatton, of the Daily Racing Form, coined the phrase in writing about Gallant Fox's victories in the three races.

In all, the decade of the 1930s produced three Triple Crown winners, Gallant Fox (1930), Omaha (1935) and War Admiral (1937). Gallant Fox sired Omaha, the 1935 winner, and is the only Triple Crown champion to sire a Triple Crown victor. Four Triple Crown champions were crowned during the following decade, beginning with Whirlaway in 1941. He was followed by Count Fleet (1943), Assault (1946), and Citation (1948). Twenty-five years elapsed between Citation and Secretariat, who in 1973 accomplished the feat, smashing records in the Derby and Belmont en route to the prestigious award.

In the years leading up to Secretariat's Triple Crown triumph, many doubted if there would be another Triple Crown winner. The Triple Crown had become more difficult to attain with increased racing across the country and a larger number of foals produced yearly. In 1977 Seattle Slew became the first unbeaten colt to sweep the Triple Crown, compiling nine consecutive victories including the three jewels of the Triple Crown.

Affirmed captured the coveted series a year later to become the 11th Triple Crown champion. His accomplishment marked the first time the Triple Crown had a winner in successive years.

Now it has been 25 years without a winner, the same drought before Secretariat won. There are no living winners of the Triple Crown. Recent developments make one wonder if there will ever be another winner. The Breeders' Cup now is more important than the Triple Crown to determine stud fees, the true value of a racehorse. In recent years horses that won one leg of the Triple Crown have been pulled from the other races to race elsewhere or to rest. Favorites for the Kentucky Derby, the first of the three, have been given a rest instead to enter the later races as spoilers.

The Kentucky Derby is the Run for the Roses, the Preakness is the Race for the Black Eyed Susans and the Belmont Stakes is for the Carnations.

Where did Preakness come from? A northern New Jersey Indian tribe known as the Minisi called their area Pra-qua-les, meaning 'quail wood's which eventually evolved into Preakness. General George Washington called the area where his troops were quartered in the winter of 1776-77 'Preckiness.' In the 1870s thoroughbred owner, Milton H. Sanford, became attracted to the name and called his farms, one in New Jersey and another in Kentucky, and a new winning colt, Preakness. Preakness won the first Dinner Party Stakes at Pimlico, ridden by Hayward, which eventually became the present-day classic.

You may wonder why the horses are called thoroughbreds. Horses entitled to be designated as thoroughbreds must be descended from at least one of the great sires, Matchen, 1748, Herod, 1758 or Eclipse, 1764 .

Horse racing is the only sport where the athletes pay their fans. Is that the Call to the Post? Soon the call will be 'Riders Up!'

Triple Crown Winners

Year Name Jockey Trainer Owner
1919 Sir Barton John Loftus H. G. Bedwell J. K. L. Ross
1930 Gallant Fox* Earl Sande James Fitzsimmons Belair Stud
1935 Omaha William Saunders James Fitzsimmons Belair Stud
1937 War Admiral Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Samuel D. Riddle
1941 Whirlaway Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm
1943 Count Fleet John Longden Don Cameron Mrs. J. D. Hertz
1946 Assault Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch
1948 Citation Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm
1973 Secretariat Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable
1977 Seattle Slew Jean Cruget William Turner, Jr. Karen L. Taylor
1978 Affirmed Steve Cauthen Lazaro S. Barrera Harbor View Farm

Horses that won the first two legs

Horse Year
Smarty Jones 2004
Funny Cide 2003
War Emblem 2003
Charismatic 1999
Real Quiet 1998
Silver Charm 1997
Sunday Silence 1989
Alysheba 1987
Pleasant Colony 1981
Spectacular Bid 1979
Canonero II 1971
Majestic Prince 1969
Forward Pass 1968
Kauai King 1966
Northern Dancer 1964
Carry Back 1961
Tim Tam 1958
Pensive 1944
Bold Venture 1936
Burgoo King 1932

In addition to the eleven illustrious Triple Crown horses and 17 horses that have won the first two jewels of the Triple Crown, there have been 41 Near Misses, horses that won two of the three cusps for the crown but were not contenders.

The Triple Crown races at the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes are on NBC TV while the Belmont Stakes is televised on ABC TV.

TV Coverage of Triple Crown

TV Schedule: Saturday, May 5--Kentucky Derby, 2:00-4 P.M. P.D.T. on NBC
TV Schedule: Saturday, May 19--Preakness, 2:00-4 P.M. P.D.T. on NBC
TV Schedule: Saturday, June 9--Belmont, 2:00-4 P.M. P.D.T. ABC

NOTE: Approximate race time details are 2:30 P.M., start the walk, Riders Up and Call to Post; about 2:50 P.M; "And they're off," at about 3:05 P.M.

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Other Coverage of Triple Crown

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Other Great Races

Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships; October 27, 2007 at Monmouth Park in Oceanport, New Jersey. Thoroughbred racing's elite runners show up for a full day's card at The Breeder's Cup World Championships, started in 1982, when eight races, each worth $1 million or more ($4,000,000 for the Classic), are run to culminate the racing season and crown the best of the best for that year. Breeders from around the world nominate horses for the big event and throughout the season they race in stakes events that form a sort of tournament in which the divisional winners are awarded the opportunity to run with the best on Championship day.

Epsom Derby, also called the English Derby, is run the first weekend in June at Epsom Downs since the first Epsom Derby in 1780. The distance is one and a half miles (12 furlongs). So Epsom Downs gives its name to this race but where did the name 'Derby' come from? It was named for Lord Derby. No more questions!

Royal Ascot  The Royal Meeting will run from Tuesday 20th to Saturday 24th June 2006, Ascot, Berkshire, UK - SL5 7JN. Between Tuesday and Saturday there will be over two dozen races and possibly 500 runners. Ascot Racecourse is known the world over, in particular for the fashionable Royal Ascot Race Meeting each June. With a unique and truly special atmosphere, there is nothing to match the drama of top horses and jockeys in action, the exhilaration of backing a winner and the thrill of celebrating with friends. Continued Royal Patronage has further increased the popularity of Royal Ascot as a major event in the social calendar. Lyrics from My Fair Lady- Ascot op'ning day

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