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San Diego Politics Online
Fixing Education in 1999
by California Assemblyman Steve Baldwin


20 January 1999

Today's number one issue in California is education. It was the single most talked about topic in last year's campaigns statewide. Our new governor, Gray Davis, has said that education is his "first, second and third priority."

While everyone seems to agree that something must be done about education in our state, there is heated debate over the many proposed solutions, reform plans, and increased spending proposals being discussed to solve our education problems. Unfortunately, until we agree what has caused the mess we're in, we'll never be able cure that which ails our schools.

During his campaign for Governor, Gray Davis proposed forcing parents to sign a "contract" that would require them to participate in the education of their children. In his inaugural address Davis emphasized three different times that students would have to work harder. Our schools are faced with many problems, but the willingness of students to learn is not one of them. It may be convenient for Davis to blame students and parents while only making a cursory reference to the education establishment, but that in fact is where the problem lies. The education professionals have failed our children.

There is nothing wrong with the dedication of most students in California, and the vast majority of parents in our state would give all they have and go to any lengths for the good of their children. No, Governor Davis, our education problems stem from one thing alone -- the failure of our education establishment. Blame may be shared equally by everyone who took a turn at the switch over the past thirty years; members of the legislature, governors, school superintendents, administrators and education bureaucrats. And while we are at it, we must not forget the educational theorists who thrust "experiments" such as whole-language reading , new-math and new, new-math on the minds of our children.

Because of the popularity of the issue, throughout the coming year the California Legislature will witness an onslaught of education "reform" proposals. We will see ten-point plans, and "specialized" teaching programs. We will see efforts to tinker with the curriculum, and all kinds of proposed compacts and contracts between parents, students, teachers, law enforcement and maybe even the Department of Motor Vehicles. Through it all, we will see proposals for more and more spending.

One thing is certain: money is not the solution to our education problems. We now spend over $7500 per student each year - nearly three times what it costs to educate a child in a private school. In California, spending on education has increased steadily over the past decade. Our Constitution was amended a decade ago to require that at least forty percent of the state budget be spent on public education. Last year we spent even more than that. Still, test scores continue to plummet. In a failed ten-year experiment in Kansas City, a "cost is no object" approach was embarked upon to improve inner-city schools. Teacher-to-student ratios were reduced to thirteen-to-one. Teachers were paid more, and per-pupil spending exceeded $11,000! The results surprisingly were no increases in test scores. Upholding my claim, that money is not the solution to our education problems.

California's schools are begging for reforms that have little or nothing to do with money. Accountability at the local level must be the first step. Principals should be able to fire unsatisfactory or lazy teachers on the spot, and they should be able to offer raises and promotions to the shining stars of their faculty -- without having to check first with some far-away bureaucrat.

We must allow parents a greater say over how and what their children are taught. Schools must be compelled to provide parents with their children's curriculum, and grant parents the opportunity to examine all instructional materials and facilities. If anyone does try to sneak materials full of risqué social situations into a classroom, the parents won't be forced to discover it by accident.

Finally and most importantly, until our children are performing on par with the rest of the country we should put an end to all the experimental teaching practices and return to basics. To survive in the modern workplace, to go on to college, and to succeed in the high-tech world in which we live, everyone should know how to read and write and perform simple mathematics. Isn't this the primary objective of our public school system? Kids who are failing in these areas should not be promoted and they should not be wasting time on electives and other "fun" classes until they are making basic educational progress.

Our schools are a mess, but contrary to what Governor Davis thinks, the kids are not to blame, and the vast majority of parents are not to blame. The failed education establishment in this state is responsible. If we are to reform public education in California we must change how and what our children are taught, and we must change it now. Too much is at stake. California's future, and the future of each and every child yet to graduate are dependent on what we do now. It's our last chance to get it right.


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