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In The Dojo - Ukemi
Ukemi is extremely important in aikido as we need to be able to fall safely out of a technique without getting injured and it is a great way to learn a technique, also!
An Uke must be aware at all times and keep themselves connected to their partner but not prejudging a technique and doing Ukemi for the nage.
Some of the different forms of Ukemi are Mae (Forwards) and Ushiro (backwards) also highfalls can vary. In aikido we have to move into positions in order to protect ourselves from a technique. Therefore a high fall or other ukemis can acutlly happen from a lot of varied positions the key is to relax and to go with the technique rather than fight against it (as a real attacker would).
Use Different Senses to be a good Uke
To be a good Uke I think we have to use different senses at different times. We have to look at our target first of all and then grab in the intended manor. We have to believe that we are going to achieve our grab even if we know the technique is going to happen before the grab is complete.
After this we have to "switch" to feeling what is happening to our body and where the nage is taking us. If we use sight at this stage, I think it is too slow to be able to follow a full technique.
Once we have been thrown we may have to locate where other people are for safety reasons and so again use sight incase we have to make an incomplete ukemi in order to avoid someone.
All through a technique we must be aware of our surroundings and listen for any potential danger or other people who may be injured and need help.
ARTICLE "UKEMI" - by Doug Edwards
UKEMI
Beginners often ask “How long has it taken you, Sensei Pete and John to ukemi so well?” I
cannot speak for our senseis, but I’m still working on them…….
When I started aikido and saw aikidoka making impressive ukemi, flying through the air and
rolling and returning for more punishment with a smile on their face, and when I witnessed a
dramatic high fall for the first time I thought “Wow! How do they do that without hurting
themselves? I’ve gotta have some of that.”
Now, many years later I think I have nearly achieved that goal. I say ‘nearly’ because every
now and again through lack of concentration, I am reminded to stay focused during training
when I make a bone-jarring ukemi.
Even now during our warm up ukemi at the Zenshin Club I am constantly assessing myself,
striving to hone, improve, develop and perfect my ukemi. I am sure Sensei John and Pete are
doing the same too.
As a novice, I used to practice like crazy. In my living room, on the lawn (I swear I wore a
thread-bare path across my Mum’s carpet, an earthen track across her lawn) and even during
lunch time on a construction site in London (albeit, a carpeted office under refurbishment). As
with most things in life, ukemi can only improve through repeated diligent practice.
It is difficult to express in words the buzz of being on the receiving end of a well executed
technique, and to be able to complement that technique with a well executed ukemi. Equally
so, aikido is probably at its most enjoyable when you can commit 100% into a technique and
be safe in the knowledge that your uke will ukemi without injury.
So, what are the secrets to good ukemi? I’ve tried to relay my own tips in the following
paragraphs:
FORM: Our Sensie teach us the basic form and shape of each ukemi.
Depending upon your
sex, height, weight and build only you can tweak the angles and round off the corners of your
body entering and leaving ukemi until you are happy and comfortable. Feel the mat with all
your body and listen to what it is telling you. Some may comment that you have an
unorthodox fall, but if it works for you that’s OK.
Also remember that while others will try to assist you with tips of their own, what works for
them might not necessarily work for you.
RELAXATION: No matter what type of ukemi you make, relax your body. The only strength
in your body should be your unbendable spirit.
NEVER HOLD YOUR BREATH!!
If you do not relax into your ukemi you will inevitably
injure yourself. Breath out as you reach the ‘point of no turning back’ as you enter into ukemi,
because you will naturally relax with your outward breath.
I also am of the belief that through
the outward breath you will be returning to the Universe the power that nage (your training
partner) has taken from it and transmitted to you through his technique. Perhaps that is why you will sometimes hear me ‘kiai’ when taking ukemi from a powerful
throw. I did not consciously think about letting it out, one day it just seemed to happen and
has not stopped since.
BLEND: Learn to blend with and not resist nage’s technique.
Aikido is about harmony, so
harmonise with your training partner throughout the technique. Try taking smaller steps
around nage when he leads you, bend when he wants to bend you and co-operate. Your
partner will appreciate your co-operation because it helps him to perfect his technique, you
will benefit because you will find ukemi easier to perform because you will be in the correct
position to enter the fall, and thus not injure yourself.
Resistance to a technique is not aiki, does not help you or your partner and will lead to your
own injury. Physical resistance is generally exercised only at advanced levels to test your
partner’s technique.
SPIRIT: Aikido would not be aikido without the ‘ki’ component.
Many Westerners find the
concept of ki (or ‘chi’ as the Chinese refer to it) difficult to grasp. Personally, I believe what
the Asians believe: its existence in all living things. It is a flow of energy that perpetually
flows through and around our bodies, and when it can be harnessed and directed it is
incredibly powerful (take a look at Sensei Tony Sargeant for real life proof). Try to imagine
your ki flowing from your fingertips like water out of a fire hose as you make your forward
rolling ukemi, it will help keep that smooth crescent shape and prevent you from bending
your arm as you enter the ukemi.
CONFIDENCE: Confidence comes with repeated practice.
As soon as you feel comfortable
with a kneeling forward ukemi, progress to a standing ukemi, then to a flying ukemi etc. One
cannot leap over 4 aikidoka lying on the mat and expect to ukemi safely if you have just
mastered a kneeling ukemi, because if you injure yourself it is not as simple as ‘getting back
on that bicycle’ to try again.
Our Sensei sometimes give us the option of attempting a more challenging ukemi or staying
with one you are comfortable with to develop your confidence, so don’t try the challenging
one unless you are pretty sure you can do it. We all started same way, but when you decide
you can take that first step of progression towards higher grade falls you’ll find your learning
and confidence will soar.
So, before our classes start and after we finish training don’t be shy, get out there practising,
pick the brains and experience of our Senseis and senior grades (if they haven’t already
disappeared to the bar), experiment and try to enjoy.
Sooner than you think you will be making spectacular ukemi look simple, find them
exhilarating and hear others gasp as you literally fly, roll and return for more – with a smile
on your face……
Good luck,
Doug
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