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  Corporate Welfare:  And it's not just in Oregon!

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Oregon's $10 minimum tax has been in place since 1931 and is one of the nation's lowest. 
Two-thirds of Oregon corporations -- pay the minimum.  Corporate taxes make up about 5 percent of the state's general fund compared with 82 percent from personal income taxes.
Oregon’s tax structure is broken, and our elected officials are not dealing with it. Corporations used to pay close to 20 percent of Oregon’s income tax. Now they pay 4.6 percent, estimated to go to 4.4 percent by 2010.

Oregon Corporate Taxes

Tax burden for companies in Oregon and Washington, each of which has a piece of greater Portland, is lower than in most other states, according to the Tax Foundation. Ranking states for "best business tax climate," 
the Foundation places Oregon 9th and Washington 12th.

Similarly, accounting experts at Ernst & Young, who calculate "total effective tax rate" by taking into account property, receipt and sales and income taxes, cite Oregon's as second-lowest in the U.S., at 3.8%; Washington's is 5.8%. Delaware's total effective tax rate is the nation's lowest, at 3.5%, and Alaska's the highest, at 11.6%.

Greater Portland companies have another tax advantage on either side of the Columbia. Oregon has no sales tax, which can be a boon for companies making big equipment purchases. And Washington has no state income tax, a selling point for prospective employees.

More tax facts:

  • Oregon's corporate income tax rate of 6.6% is 16th-lowest in the nation. California's rate of 8.8% ranks it seventh-highest.

 

     "The US is actually a corporate tax haven, with the lowest effective corporate tax rates of nearly all the countries that participate in the OECD. That's a little fact that the Tax Foundation apparently doesn't want the American public to understand, since all its hype is in terms of statutory rates and not in terms of effective tax rates."

Effective tax rates varied widely by industry. Over the 2001-2003 period, industry effective tax rates for the 275 corporations ranged from a low of 1.6 percent to a high of 27.7 percent.

In 2003, the range of industry tax rates was even greater, ranging from a low of -30.0 percent (a negative rate) up to a high of 27.9 percent.

  • Aerospace and defense companies enjoyed the lowest effective tax rate over the three years, paying only 1.6 percent of their profits in federal income taxes. This industry's taxes declined sharply over the three years, falling to -30.0 percent of profits in 2003.
  • Other very low-tax industries, paying less than half the statutory 35 percent tax rate over the entire 2001-2003 period, included: transportation (4.3 percent), industrial and farm equipment (6.2 percent), telecommunications (7.5 percent), electronics and electrical equipment (10.8 percent), petroleum and pipelines (13.3 percent), miscellaneous services (14.4 percent), gas and electric utilities (14.4 percent), computers, office equipment, software and data (16.0 percent), and metals & metal products (17.4 percent).
  • Not a single industry paid an effective tax rate of more than 29 percent, either for the entire three-year period or in any given year.
    http://reclaimdemocracy.org/corporate_welfare/real_tax_rates_plummet.php
Corporations operating in Oregon are doing well for themselves, but less well for Oregonians. In the last few years, corporations have seen their profits in Oregon skyrocket, more than doubling since the beginning of the decade and hitting record levels last year. Unfortunately for Oregon's individual income taxpayers, corporate income taxes remain low by historical standards. Even though corporations made record profits last year, individual Oregonians are still picking up the slack for corporations who pay less in corporate income taxes as a share of the economy than they used to.

 
Read the rest of OCPP's issue brief, Doing Well For Themselves, Not Oregonians.

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