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The Minimum Wage:
Why it exists and what needs to be done.

   Corporate Welfare   Corruption   Economic Realities   Economic Disaster   Net job loss in America     
    Oregon Corporations   The Minimum Wage      War Profiteering:  Let's talk about it
1.  Why was a minimum wage established?

"The Fair Labor Standards Act was passed by Congress on 25th June, 1938. The main objective of the act was to eliminate "labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standards of living necessary for health, efficiency and well-being of workers."

2.  Does our current minimum wage satisfy the intent of the law?
     
     Clearly not.

The inflation-adjusted value of the minimum wage is 26% lower in 2004 than it was in 1979.

  • The effect of the last minimum wage increase in 1996-97 has been completely eroded by inflation.
     
  • $5.15 today is the equivalent of only $4.23 in 1995 — lower than the $4.25 minimum wage level before the 1996-97 increase.

There is no evidence of job loss from the last minimum wage increase.

  • A 1998 EPI study failed to find any systematic, significant job loss associated with the 1996-97 minimum wage increase. In fact, following the most recent increase in the minimum wage in 1996-97, the low-wage labor market performed better than it had in decades (e.g., lower unemployment rates, increased average hourly wages, increased family income, decreased poverty rates).
     
  • Studies of the 1990-91 federal minimum wage increase, as well as studies by David Card and Alan Krueger of several state minimum wage increases, also found no measurable negative impact on employment.
     
  • New economic models that look specifically at low-wage labor markets help explain why there is little evidence of job loss associated with minimum wage increases. These models recognize that employers may be able to absorb some of the costs of a wage increase through higher productivity, lower recruiting and training costs, decreased absenteeism, and increased worker morale.
     
  • A recent Fiscal Policy Institute (FPI) study of state minimum wages found no evidence of negative employment effects on small businesses.


Indexing the minimum wage for inflation

The minimum wage, unlike Social Security and many tax code provisions, is not required by federal law to be adjusted for inflation every year.  Thus, inflation eats away at its buying power every year that Congress does not raise it.  In the more than eight years since Congress passed the last increase, the buying power of the minimum wage has eroded by 17% and is currently at its second-lowest value since 1955. 

As with much else, federal policy regarding the minimum wage has left the states holding the bag in recent years. Federal inaction has led 17 states and the District of Columbia to increase their state minimum wages above the federal rate.  Oregon, Washington, and Florida have found longer-term solutions to this problem, adjusting their minimum wage annually to account for increases in the cost of living.  Vermont will begin indexing for inflation in 2007. 

Washington was the first state to adopt indexing and has been able to maintain the value of its minimum wage after an initial wage increase (Figure A ).  While the federal minimum wage has steadily declined in real terms since 1997, the Washington minimum wage has increased in value and stabilized—although it remains too low to assure even a full-time, year-round worker enough income to keep a family of three out of poverty.

figure

Economic Policy Institute

Home ] JWJ_2006_006.jpg ]

Like a fish needs a bicycle: 
Does a minimum wage increase require new business tax cuts?

by Max B. Sawicky   http://www.epi.org/content.cfm/ib231

The House of Representatives has passed an increase in the minimum wage, but the proposal faces obstacles in the Senate ostensibly founded on a desire to compensate small business owners for the burden such an increase might impose.   But this alleged need to compensate businesses is dubious at best and clearly more inspired by politics rather than credible equity considerations or sound economic reasoning. 

Study: Minimum wage not enough to pay the bills"

Look - take a peek at the results [found at] of using the Living Wage Calculator for Portland. It becomes quite clear that the minimum wage is not a living wage - period.

Take a peek to at a history [found at] of minimum wages and its relation to poverty and number of workers covered.

It doesn't take too much calculation nor life experience to come to understand that at $7.95 per hour for 40 hours and 52 weeks (obviously assuming full employment) $16,536 or $17472 (at new rate) doesn't provide a living wage, in fact, it just keeps one above the poverty level.

Scraping By: Minimum Wage Across America
http://jobs.aol.com/article/_a/scraping-by-minimum-wage-across-america/20060920140609990013
What is Wrong with This picture!
Minimum Wage in America

Colorado: $5.15.  Georgia: $5.15.  Idaho: $5.15.  Indiana: $5.15.  Iowa: $5.15.
Kansas: $2.65.  Kentucky: $5.15.  Missouri: $5.15.  Montana: $5.15.
Nebraska: $5.15.  New Hampshire: $5.15.  North Dakota: $5.15.  Ohio: $5.15.
Oklahoma: $5.15, and $2.00 for work not covered by the federal minimum wage.
South Carolina: $5.15.  South Dakota: $5.15.  Texas: $5.15.  Utah: $5.15.
Virginia: $5.15.  West Virginia: $5.15.  Wyoming: $5.15.  USA (Federal): $5.15

Minimum Wage in Poorer Nations
Australia          $10.00
New Zealand  $10.25
Canada             $6.70- $8.50
France               $10.46
Great Britain 
  $10.01

Poorest Americans have waited too long for a raise

FACT CHECK: Raising The Minimum Wage Will Spur Job Growth In Illinois

icecream.jpg On Nov. 16, the Illinois State Senate approved a $1 increase in the state minimum wage, putting it at $7.50 an hour. The proposal would go into effect on July 1, and would increase every year to account for inflation.

Conservative lawmakers objected to the measure, saying a minimum wage increase would come “at the expense of Illinois jobs” and put “our business climate in jeopardy with the surrounding states when we increase the cost of doing business.”

But a March 2006 report by the Fiscal Policy Institute found that increasing the minimum wage actually helps job growth:

[T]his report examined recent state-by-state trends for small businesses employing fewer than 50 workers and found that employment and payrolls in small businesses grew faster in the states with minimum wages above the federal level than in the remaining states where the $5.15 an hour federal minimum wage prevailed.

This report also found that total job growth was faster in the higher minimum wage states. Faster job growth also occurred in the retail trade sector, the sector of the economy employing the most workers at low wages, in the higher minimum wage states.

The St. Louis Post-Dispatch notes, “Illinois’ minimum wage last was raised in 2003 to $6.50 an hour. At that level, a mother working full-time to support her child makes $13,520 a year, barely above the federal poverty line.”

It’s now up to the Illinois State House to bring the minimum wage legislation to the floor for a vote. An increase would mean a direct raise next year for 308,000 people in Illinois.

If you live in Illinois, call your State Representatives today and tell them to bring the minimum wage bill to the floor for a vote.

 Senate OK's minimum wage hike | Would make Mass. rate tops in US
A CONGRESSIONAL DOUBLE STANDARD ON PAYCHECKS
The Progress Report:  Paying working folks a livable wage helps everyone, but it's been nine years --
and nine Congressional pay raises --since the minimum wage was last increased.
http://www.alternet.org/workplace/37935/                        Tom Toles

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