VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING FOR HIV/AIDS

DECIDING ON THE HIV TEST: Generally the earlier one knows that he/she is infected with HIV, the earlier action can be taken to stay healthy. This 'early intervention approach` is fairly new. In the past, many people believe there was little they could do if they tested HIV positive. Now there are many ways of helping a person with HIV infection to stay healthy and enjoy a productive life. It is one's decision whether to take the HIV test or not.

THE HIV ANTIBODY TEST: This test is often referred to as "The AIDS test". In reality, however, this is an HIV antibody test, not a test for the virus. The test is available to anyone with his or her informed consent. Antibodies are produced in the blood when one has an infection. HIV antibodies are produced in the blood of most people who have the AIDS virus. A sample of ones blood is tested for the presence of these antibodies.

TIMING: Normally, HIV antibodies show up in the blood between 6 and 14 weeks after one has been infected with HIV. In rare cases, it takes longer than 14 weeks for antibodies to show up in the blood. Therefore one has to wait for 6 -14 weeks after having unsafe SEX, or share contaminated needles with an infected person before being tested. If the test is negative, a repeat test could be done after 6 months as long as the person does not engage in any risk activities during those months.

WAITING FOR MY HIV ANTIBODY TEST RESULTS: Waiting for one's test results can be a confusing and emotional time. Common changes that happen to people who are waiting for their test results include fear, anger, rage, sadness, crying, mood swing, nausea, stomach pains, vomiting, less interest in sex, nervousness, fainting and forgetfulness. During this period, it is important to remember that changes are probably due to the anxiety of waiting for ones HIV antibody test result. Remember, these changes do not mean that you have HIV or AIDS. It is important to talk to someone you can trust about how you are feeling. This will make you feel better. Trained counselors are available to help you.

NEGATIVE TEST RESULTS: A negative test result means there are no HIV antibodies in the blood, and that one is probably not infected with HIV at the time of the test. However it does not mean that one is immune to the virus or that one cannot be infected in the future. Whether the test is negative or not, one should not put one's self at risk in the future. You should start to practice safer sex e.g. be faithful to one partner, use latex condom, abstain from sex etc

.POSITIVE TEST RESULT: A confirmed positive test means that one has been infected with HIV and can pass the virus on to others. It does not mean that one has AIDS or will develop AIDS. To stay healthy both mentally and physically, it is important to take action as soon as possible. Many people begin visiting a health care provider who is knowledgeable about HIV, who can monitor their health and help them decide what treatment to use.

 

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