Calculating the wattage
When use of lighitng it is most useful to know hoe to use it,its scale is most important. Here is some scale of lighting waltage.

Calculating the wattage required in any room:

How do I determine the correct amount of wattage to properly illuminate a room? Example a 12” by 16” room
Multiply the room dimensions to get your total square footage (12 x 16=192).

Then multiply the square footage by 1.5 for total illumination needed (192 x 1.5 = 288 watts).

For specific task lighting within a space (for instance, the light needed on an island in your kitchen) multiply the square footage of the island (example: 8 by 4=32 sq feet) by 2.5 = 80. Two 40-watt pendants would do the job.

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Tips and Tricks:
Before cleaning, put a towel or blanket under your crystal chandelier so that, if you dislodge a piece of crystal, your table or floor won’t suffer a nick(and the crystal is more likely to survive).

Never twirl or rotate your crystal chandelier. When cleaning, walk or move your ladder around the chandelier and clean in sections. By rotating a chandelier, you risk loosening its support, which could cause the chandelier or its crystals to fall.

To brighten the whole chandelier, be sure and wipe the light bulbs. But wait till they’re completely cool. Never touch bulbs with anything wet; it can cause them to shatter.

Never put crystal in the dishwasher!

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CHANDELIER CRYSTAL HISTORY
The earliest-known crystal chandeliers appeared in the sixteenth century and were dressed with rock crystal (a transparent crystalline form of quartz) of irregular shapes. The idea was to increase and enhance the modest power of candlelight

By the seventeenth century, Baroque-period artisans had become expert at cutting rock crystal for chiandeliers. The antique shapes designed at that time are still in use today.

The first chandelier trimmings made of glass rather than rock crystal were manufactured in France late in the seventeenth century. The term "crystal" persisted, even after transparent glass became the preferred material.

Complete crystal chandeliers formed entirely of glass were manufactured originally in Murano, an island just north of Venice. The Venetians guarded their secrets of glassmaking with deadly seriousness, sending assassins after any artisan who escaped from Murano.

Eventually the manufacture of crystal spread to Bohemia, Spain, England and Ireland.

By the nineteenth century, Bohemia –had become the world’s leading producer of fine crystal.

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Decorating by chandeliers lighting
Lighting as a Decorative Tool

There are many types of lighting and many uses for it,including front lighting,accent lighting,up lighting,down lighting.Lighting can be on of the best decorating tools in your arsenal if you need to create a certain mood or atmosphere.There are more popular methods of decorative lighting.

Accent lighting main purpose is to showcase the item it highlights. A common method of lighting, used widely by interior designers and other decorators.

Down lighting is one of the most use in homes and buildings.

front lighting should not be used in an overly dramatic effect complete with shadows it has a tendency to even out the light in the area.

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Chandelier is most traditional way
crystal chandeliersare one of the most traditional way to compliment a dining room setting.

Accent lights, either recessed or tract-mounted, on either side of the chandelier and between the end of the table add a festive sparkle to china, crystal, fruit arrangements. Space them so they are not over the head of diners, but not so close to the chandelier to create shadows. Angle them toward the chandelier to add sparkle to the chandelier and provide down lighting
The final layer of light should fill in the shadows around the room's perimeter. Consider recessed lights located in the ceiling toward the corners of the room. Wall washers, recessed or mounted on tracts, can illuminate drapes or paintings. Torchieres and sconces point light toward the ceiling.

Don't forget to light furniture around the edge of the dining room. "Buffets, hutches or breakfronts can be illuminated internally with low voltage lights on the underside of shelves to light up collections and china," says Blitzer.

Portable lighting, or table lamps, also plays an important role in the dining room area. "Accent lamps on breakfronts or etageres or two great buffet lamps with unique shades can help create just the right mood for that special meal or occasion when the dining room is being utilized," says Vandia.

Other options include recessed or tract lighting above buffets or breakfronts. Miniature low voltage pendants suspended three feet above the buffet offer a more contemporary look, while tall, thin candlestick lamps on either end are more traditional.

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Chandeliers Lighting use in dark
In new lighting technology environment of a structure need not fade into boring darkness with the setting of the sun.The landscape surrounding the house is often as lovely as the house itself.Landscape lighting is the beauty of nature is not lost in the dark.landscape lightingis a prized worthy of being displayed and enjoyed at all times.

Landscaping should provide a sense of symmetry, and should appear interesting from all perspectives.Landscape lighting can guide a person across a visual dimension, making him an active participant in the milieu created and relishing the mood reflected.Landscape lighting should be done with due planning to bring out the desired effect.

There are different-different type of landscape lighting,every one has create different type of mood and effect.Moon lighting uses a hidden source of light high up on a tree positioned to disperse the light downwards. The color and texture of the object is not seen,rather, a dark form provides a subdued dramatic effect.

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Quality of Chandeliers
Very popular and beautiful antler lamp is made with mule deer sheds which are slightly larger and darker in tone.The best quality antler lamps are made using techniques of drilling and patching that show no visible hardware or wiring. Every antler is slightly different.

There are some antler chandeliers and lampsare made with elk sheds.Their larger size allows their use in some huge chandeliers and antler furniture and large floor lamps.

Chandeliers definitely shape the mood in any where the atmosphere you wish to create.If you are looking to create a more formal atmosphere, then crystal chandeliers are great choice.

Chandeliers must be mounted at the proper height to provide adequate illumination.chandeliers in dining room that will tone of all family meals for years come.It is important to select the chandelier that will depend other atmospheretmosphere without completely dominating it.

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Additional Lighting Tips for Dining Rooms
FIRST STEP :
A chandelier in the middle of the room defines the space. Choose that fixture first, then work out with accent lights.

HANGING AROUND:
Choose a chandelier with a diameter 12" less than width of table. The bottom of chandelier should be 30" above table.

TALL ORDERS:
For ceilings nine feet or higher, consider a two-tier style chandelier to fill the space from the fixture's top to the ceiling.

DIMMER SHIMMER:
Always use a dimmer on dining room lights. "Light becomes warmer as it is dimmed," says Dan Blitzer, American Lighting Association Continuing Educator.

HOME WORK:
For those who use the dining room as a study area, consider bringing in a portable study lamp to brighten up the workspace. "Overhead lighting may work well for general studies, but in depth or close work demands more light," says Blitzer.

GET SMART:
So-called "smart" dimmers, driven by microprocessors offer convenience. "When you have several layers of light, smart dimmers can be set to various ambiences. Press one button for dining, another for lighting up homework, another for party-time.

THE LAYERED LOOK:
Use multiple layers of light in the dining room. Chandeliers provide the central focus. Accent lights on either side of the chandelier and at the room's perimeter brighten things up. Accessory lights on and/or over other furniture pieces fill in the background.

TABLE THIS:
Table lamps add a soft, humanizing touch to a dining room. Display them on a buffet or breakfront.

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Dining Room Lighting Design Tips
Today's dining rooms reflect consumer's changing lifestyles.

Once used solely for daily dining, this room has become more multipurpose.

"During the week, we use the dining room as a work zone, for homework, crafts, church work, organizational meetings," says Dan Blitzer, continuing educator for the American lightingLighting Association.

"On the weekends and special occasions, it becomes a gathering place for parties and meals."

The result? Dining rooms must boast multiple lighting options that can go from functional to fashionable in the flick of a switch.

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Tips for shopping a Chandelier
LIGHT IT RIGHT:
Be sure to choose the correct lightbulbs for your particular chandelier. According to the experts, clear bulbs in chandeliers with exposed bulbs, or crystal glassenclosures will enhance sparkle. In chandeliers with linen shades, frosted bulbs cast a pleasing glow and won't create shadows.

WEIGHT THERE:
Always consider the weight of the chandelier. Chandeliers heavier than 50 pounds have to be mounted more securely to the house's structure. "This is a criteria of the National Electrical Code, and the electrician hanging the fixture should be aware of this," says Rey-Barreau. "It doesn't hurt to remind them, however."

MORE IS MORE:
Don't let a chandelier stand alone in a room. Like a star, they need a supporting cast of characters to help them do their job. "A chandelier needs supplemental lighting around it," says Blitzer. "Don't sweat to find the one fixture that does everything. It is best to achieve a layer of light in the rooms with sconces, table and floor lamps."

MIXED MESSAGES:
Mixing of materials and styles within one fixture is now a common design trend. It is not unusual, for example, to find a rustic cast-iron fixture with crystals hanging from it, or different metals and types of glass all incorporated into one fixture. "American styles are decidedly eclectic and homeowners today are very comfortable mixings styles," says Blitzer. "chandeliers lends themselves neatly to that process. You can look for a chandelier that is inspired by the period reflected in the room you are putting it, but you don't have to. Many contemporary designs are a blend of traditional elements with modern materials -- glass and alabaster with polished chromoe or satin nickel, which makes them work with a variety of styles."

COLOR ME BEAUTIFUL:
While sparkling clear crystal refracts and reflects light, designers offer chandeliers in a rainbow of shades to complement decor. Colored crystal can combine with clear to create a prism of hue. Smokey quartz, rock crystal and amethyst offer an antique feel.

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