Abby Spangler and Protest Easy Guns are LYING to You

 

 

Protest Easy Guns (ProtestEasyGuns.com) states, “We are not against hunters, guns for private protection, or collectors' guns -- WE ARE AGAINST CRIMINALS AND DANGEROUS INDIVIDUALS having easy access to guns! We are against PEOPLE HUNTERS!”

 

Keeping guns out of the hands of criminals is certainly a noble goal; however, absent any realistic plan for accomplishing that goal, PEG has chosen to focus its efforts on pushing for baseless, feel-good legislation, such as arbitrarily banning certain firearms. For an organization that claims to have no objection to gun ownership by law abiding citizens, PEG is going to great lengths to severely restrict gun ownership by law abiding citizens. And as this page clearly shows, they’re not above twisting the facts or even making up facts, in pursuit of those tighter restrictions.




Misrepresentation # 1 - The “Mental Health Loophole”

 

Protest Easy Guns claims that the ability of the Virginia Tech killer to pass the instant background checks required to purchase the guns used in the Virginia Tech massacre, two years after he was adjudicated mentally ill, proves that we need tighter gun control laws. However, Protest Easy Guns fails to mention that the governor of Virginia has already closed the "mental health loophole" that allowed the VT killer to slip through the system.


Protest Easy Guns also fails to mention that, on January 9, 2008, the President of the United States signed into law a bipartisan bill aimed at strengthening the instant background check system to prevent individuals like the Virginia Tech killer from slipping through the cracks.

 

 

Misrepresentation # 2 - 30,000 Annual Gun Deaths

ProtestEasyGuns.com states that each year 30,000 people in America die from gunshot wounds. However, ProtestEasyGuns.com does not bother to break down that number.

Protest Easy Guns derives that number from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) statistics for the year 2004 (the most recent year for which data is available), in which the CDC recorded 29,569 gun related deaths in the United States. PEG fails to mention that 16,750 (approximately 57%) of those gun related deaths were suicides*, that only 11,624 (about 39%) were homicides, and that only 649** (about 2%) were accidental shootings.

All of this information can be independently verified here: http://webapp.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/mortrate10_sy.html

*The suicide rate in Japan is more than twice that of the USA; yet, Japan has an almost complete prohibition against civilian ownership of firearms.

**Only 105 of the individuals killed in gun accidents were under the age of 18. By contrast, 1,001 children died by accidental suffocation, 929 children died in drowning accidents, and 291 children died from accidental poisoning.

 

 

Lie # 1 - It took the VT killer only three minutes to buy the guns used in the massacre.

ProtestEasyGuns.com claims the Virginia Tech killer was able to purchase his firearms in only three minutes.

That "three minutes" timeframe has nothing to do with the actual amount of time it took the VT killer to purchase the two guns used in the massacre. It takes at least that long to fill out the paperwork required to purchase a firearm.

The reason ProtestEasyGuns.com claims the VT killer was able to buy his guns in only three minutes is that three minutes is the approximate amount of time it takes to perform an instant background check on a person attempting to purchase a firearm, after that person has already found the gun he or she wants to buy and filled out the required paperwork.

In accordance with state law, the VT killer had to wait thirty days between gun purchases and undergo a separate background check for each purchase.

 

It took the Virginia Tech killer over thirty days to buy the two guns he used in the massacre.

 

ProtestEasyGuns.com fails to state what they believe would be an appropriate amount of time for conducting a background check. They also fail to state why they seem to think speed (or lack thereof) is more important than effectiveness. Is a background check that takes three hours somehow superior to an equally effective background check that takes three minutes?

 

 

Lie # 2 - “Assault weapons” are a major problem in the United States, and the sunset of the 1994 “assault weapons” ban contributed to the Virginia Tech massacre.

ProtestEasyGuns.com states:

"The Assault Weapons Ban was allowed to expire by the President and Congress in 2004. Consequently, high-powered guns like semiautomatic AK-47s and Uzis are back on our streets and high-capacity bullet magazines (larger than 10 rounds) are available once again. It was the availability of such magazines that allowed the VA Tech shooter the means to murder so many people so quickly. He used 15-round magazines which became legal when the original Assault Weapons Ban expired in September 2004."

ProtestEasyGuns.com fails to state:

According to a 1997 compilation of statistics from the years 1980-1994, from 48 metropolitan police departments, "assault weapons" were used, nationwide, in only 1.4% of crimes involving firearms and only 0.25% of all violent crime, BEFORE the enactment of any state or national "assault weapons" ban. (
Gary Kleck, “Targeting Guns,” 1997)

A 1994 study by the FBI found that only 1% of police officers murdered were killed with "assault weapons." That same study found that police officers were twice as likely to be shot with their own handguns as with an "assault weapon." (
“Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted,” FBI, 1994)


According to FBI Statistics, in 1994, before the federal “assault weapons” ban, you were eleven times more likely to be beaten to death than to be killed by an “assault weapon.” (FBI Uniform Crime Statistics, 1994)

 

In the year immediately following the sunset of the 1994 “assault weapons” ban, murders declined 3.6%, and violent crime declined 1.7%. (FBI Uniform Crime Statistics, 2004)


A study released by the Department of Justice in 2006 (two years after the expiration of the 1994 "Assault Weapons" ban) found no instances of police officers being killed with "assault weapons" during the course of the five-year study.  (
U.S. Department of Justice, "Violent Encounters: A Study of Felonious Assaults on Our Nation's Law Enforcement Officers," August 2006)

 

According to the Miami Herald (January 14, 2008), in 2007 only one U.S. police officer (1.4% of all U.S. police officers fatally shot in the line of duty in 2007) was fatally shot with an “assault weapon."

 

According to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, 133 law enforcement officers died in the line of duty in 2008, a 27 percent decrease from year before and the lowest annual total since 1960.


Most of these "high-powered" guns labeled as "assault weapons" actually fire significantly smaller, less powerful rounds (bullets) than most hunting rifles.

Most of these "assault weapons" have a significantly shorter effective range than most hunting rifles. The sniper rifles used by the United States military have much more in common with traditional hunting rifles than with these so-called "assault weapons." In fact, the M-24 sniper rifle, used by the United States Army and most police forces, and the M-40 sniper rifle, used by the United States Marine Corps, are both variations on the Remington 700 hunting rifle. Neither of these true sniper rifles qualifies as an "assault weapon," under the definition provided by the 1994 "assault weapons" ban.

The rate of fire (bullets per second) for a semiautomatic "assault weapon" is no different than the rate of fire for a semiautomatic hunting rifle. Both fire one bullet each time the shooter pulls the trigger.

In 1988 S.C. Helsley, Assistant Director of the Investigation and Enforcement branch of the Department of Justice, stated, "I surveyed the firearms used in violent crimes...assault-type firearms were the least of our worries."

The killer at Virginia Tech took approximately nine minutes to shoot 60 people--killing 30--in Norris Hall. Firing fifteen rounds from two 10-round magazines takes only about two seconds longer than firing fifteen rounds from a 15-round magazine.

Under the 1994 "assault weapons" ban, high-capacity magazines were still readily available at gun shows and gun stores because the ban only applied to new production; not to magazines already produced.

The Virginia Tech Review Panel, comprised of state appointed officials, concluded that the higher capacity magazines used by the killer had little to do with the high death toll. Their official report stated, "10-round magazines that [used to be] legal would have not made much difference in the incident. Even [revolvers] with rapid loaders could have been about as deadly in this situation"

For more information on the FACTS about "assault weapons" and gun laws, please view the information at www.gunfacts.info, and watch these videos:





Even highly respected members of the media get it wrong sometimes:

CLICK HERE to read a Washington Times article about a very misleading news piece aired by CNN.

CLICK HERE to read a transcript of that misleading CNN news piece.

CLICK HERE to read about the numerous inaccuracies and deliberate misrepresentations in Michael Moore's Bowling for Columbine.

 

 

A PEG Video Riddled with LIES and MISREPRESENTATIONS

 

 

THE VIDEO: "An assault weapon is a gun that was designed to be spray fired from the hip."

THE TRUTH: "Assault weapon" is not a technical or military term; it is a political term used to describe firearms that resemble military firearms, in appearance but not function. True military firearms can be fired in fully-automatic mode, meaning they continue to fire one bullet after another, as long as the shooter holds down the trigger. "Assault weapons" are all semiautomatic, meaning they only fire one bullet each time the trigger is pulled. The weapons described as "assault weapons," such as the AR-15, AK-47, etc., are all designed to be aim fired from a traditional shooting position, not spray fired from the hip. Nothing about an "assault weapon" makes it more suitable than any other semiautomatic weapon for spray firing from the hip.

 

If “assault weapons” were designed to be spray fired from the hip, why does the woman in the video conclude by arguing that “assault weapons” should be banned because the D.C. snipers “used an assault weapon?” Like most anti-gun organizations, Protest Easy Guns alternates, whenever it suits their agenda, between the two contradictory arguments that “assault weapons” were designed to be spray fired from the hip and that “assault weapons” are deadly sniper rifles. In reality, “assault weapons” were designed neither to be spray fired from the hip nor to serve as sniper rifles.

 

THE VIDEO:  "They were created to be used in trench warfare."

 

THE TRUTH:  This is a reference to early submachine guns, like the German MP-18 and MP-38, the Finish Suomi, and the American Thompson--guns that have been restricted from civilian purchase since June 26, 1934.  These guns are all fully-automatic weapons, meaning the shooter squeezes the trigger once, and they continue to fire one bullet after another until the trigger is released.  The current debate over "assault weapons" does not apply to fully-automatic weapons (machine guns) because fully-automatic weapons have been restricted since the passage of the 1934 National Firearms Act.  All civilian "assault weapons" are semiautomatic, meaning they fire only one bullet each time the trigger is pulled.  Gun control advocates often try to alarm uninformed members of the public by referring to "assault weapons" as "military style weapons;" however, the vast majority of the weapons covered by the 1994 "assault weapons" ban and the proposed "Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007" (HR 1022) are not utilized by any military anywhere in the world, because they fire in semiautomatic mode only.  


THE VIDEO: "The danger with assault weapons is that bullets fired from assault weapons can go through doors; they generally can pierce many of the bulletproof vests law enforcement wears."

THE TRUTH: In reality, bullets fired from most "assault weapons" have less penetrating power than the bullets fired from most hunting rifles. Almost any hunting rifle can shoot through a bulletproof vest. The soft body armor worn by police officers is designed to stop bullets fired from handguns, not rifles.

THE VIDEO: "In fact, we know from some data that one in five law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty is killed with an assault weapon."

THE TRUTH: The highly biased study on which this statement is based included many weapons not included in the 1994 "assault weapons" ban. A 1994 FBI study found that only 1% of officers killed in the line of duty are killed with "assault weapons." That same FBI study found that an officer is more than twice as likely to be killed by his or her own service pistol than by an "assault weapon."  A study done by the Department of Justice in 2006 found no instances of police officers being killed with "assault weapons" during the course of the five-year study.  According to the Miami Herald, only 1.4% of police officers fatally shot in the line of duty in 2007 were shot with “assault weapons.”

THE VIDEO: "The [1994 assault weapons ban] was riddled with loopholes...[Gun manufacturers] ended up creating copycat weapons that were not within the spirit of the law but complied with the letter of the law."

THE TRUTH: Gun manufacturers were told they could no longer manufacture weapons with certain cosmetic features, so they started manufacturing weapons without those cosmetic features. That's not a loophole; that's compliance with the law.

THE VIDEO: "The reason that [assault weapons] pose a particular danger is the velocity and the way that they fire--the fact that they're designed to spray fire--and the fact that they are an attractive weapon to those bent on mass murder, such as the Columbine shooters and the Washington D.C. snipers who used an assault weapon."

THE TRUTH: Again, the velocity of bullets fired from most "assault weapons" are considerably lower than the velocity of bullets fired from most hunting rifles. "Assault weapons" are no more suitable for spray firing than any other semiautomatic firearm. Only one of the four firearms used by the two killers in the Columbine High School massacre was classified as an "assault weapon" by the 1994 ban. The D.C. snipers would have most likely done more damage if they'd followed the military's lead and done their sniping with a .308 hunting rifle, which is more accurate and more powerful than the XM-15 used in the D.C. shootings.  (Note:  The XM-15 was actually designed to comply with the 1994 “assault weapons” ban.) 



Misrepresentation # 3 - Making gun trace data public would help keep guns out of the hands of criminals.

 

Protest Easy Guns argues that gun trace data should be made public. CLICK HERE a very logical explanation (from the NRA) of why that data is not made public by the federal government.

 

 

Lie # 3 - 40% of gun sales at gun shows are by unlicensed dealers who are not required to perform background checks.

 

Acting as an unlicensed firearms dealer is illegal, EVEN AT GUN SHOWS. Only gun sales by private individuals can be conducted without performing a federal background check. Individuals may sell their privately owned firearms at gun shows, through classified ads, between friends, etc., without performing background checks. Any law requiring that firearms transfers between private individuals be subject to federal background checks would create de facto gun registration, by creating government records of the whereabouts of all legally purchased firearms. Because gun registration lists have been used as "shopping lists" for gun confiscations in Canada, Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, California, and New York City (among other places), gun rights advocates vehemently oppose any form of gun registration.

 

The 40% figure quoted by Protest Easy Guns refers primarily to vendors at gun shows selling items other than firearms (books, camping supplies, homemade preserves, etc).

 

According to a 2006 Department of Justice study, no police officers were killed by firearms purchased at gun shows, during the course of the five-year study. (U.S. Department of Justice, "Violent Encounters: A Study of Felonious Assaults on Our Nation's Law Enforcement Officers." August 2006)

 

According to a 1998 Center to Prevent Handgun Violence survey of thirty-seven police departments in large cities, only 5% of metropolitan police departments believe that gun shows are a problem. (Center to Prevent Handgun Violence survey of 37 police departments in large cities, reported in a CPHV report titled “On the Front Line: Making Gun Interdiction Work,” February 1998)

 

According to 2001 Department of Justice statistics, only 0.7% of convicts bought their firearms at gun shows, and less than 1% of “crime guns” were obtained at gun shows.


A study by the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, released October 1, 2008, declares, "We find no evidence that gun shows lead to substantial increases in either gun homicides or suicides. In addition, tighter regulation of gun shows does not appear to reduce the number of firearms-related deaths."

 

 

Lie # 4 - Strict gun control laws make other nations much safer than the United States of America.

When quoting gun crime statistics from other countries, gun control advocates like to point to nations that have very different governments and judicial systems and that lack the gun culture and open borders of the United States. It's easy to point to the low crime rates in Japan or England, two small island nations with easily controllable borders, no significant gun culture (in part because they lack the frontier past of the United States and because they offer very little big game hunting), and judicial systems which afford citizens fewer rights than in the U.S. The British and Japanese definitions of "due process" are very different from the one Americans know. And the British and Japanese systems of government are more totalitarian than the U.S. system. Residents of Japan and England are treated more like subjects than citizens. Actions such as government censorship and warrantless searches, which would never be tolerated in the U.S., are deemed acceptable, under certain circumstances, by the people and governments of Japan and England and, to a lesser degree, Canada.

England never had significant gun crime, even before the implementation of gun control. Gun control was first implemented in Great Britain not because of any great need to curb gun violence but because, in the early 1920s, the British government feared the possibility of a working class uprising, similar to the Bolshevik Revolution that had just occurred in Russia. Gun controls were strengthened in the mid-1960s, as a way of appeasing public outcry for a reinstatement of the death penalty, following an incident in which three police officers were murdered with illegal revolvers. Because the revolvers used to murder the officers were already heavily regulated, the British government chose to respond to this crime by implementing shotgun control (despite the fact that recent studies had indicated that gun crime in Great Britain was under control and that shotgun controls would have no practical effect). The current gun control laws now enforced in England--virtually banning civilian ownership of firearms--were implemented in the late 1980s, following a mass murder in which a licensed gun owner killed eighteen people with a handgun and a semiautomatic Kalashnikov (AK-47) rifle. Because England lacks the strong gun culture of the United States, a strong media outcry for stringent gun control was met with little resistance. Though this massacre was the first and only time a centerfire, semiautomatic rifle was used to commit a murder in England, it led to the confiscation of every centerfire, semiautomatic rifle in the nation. The only protest from what passes for a gun lobby in Great Britain was an insistence that the government pay the owners of confiscated guns a small fee (a fraction of the actual value of most of the guns) for each firearm confiscated.

 

Gun control advocates tend to focus on the NUMBER of GUN crimes in countries with strict gun control, rather than focusing on the RATE of VIOLENT crimes in those countries, for two very simple reasons. First, focusing on crime numbers, rather than crime rates, allows gun control advocates to give the appearance that there is a much greater disparity than there actually is between the level of violent crime in America and the levels of violent crime in much smaller nations, such as England. Also, focusing on the low numbers of gun deaths in countries with strict gun control allows gun control advocates to avoid mentioning that many of these countries, such as England, have actually seen an increase in their overall homicide rates, since the implementation of strict gun control laws. And most of the countries, like Australia, that have seen a decrease in their homicide rates, since the implementation of strict gun control laws, have not seen as sharp a decrease during that time period as the United States of America, where gun control laws have remained virtually unchanged.

In the 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s, the homicide rate in England was 1/10th the homicide rate in the United States. In 1987 English citizens were shocked by a mass shooting at a public market. In 1989 American citizens were shocked by a mass shooting at a fast food restaurant. England responded by implementing the strict gun control laws currently in place. Americans chose not to implement stricter gun control. By the early ‘90s, the homicide rate in England was 1/8th the homicide rate in America. Today the homicide rate in England is 1/4th the homicide rate in America. Since the implementation of England’s strict gun control laws, England’s homicide rate has gone up; whereas, America’s homicide rate has gone down.

In 1989 the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice published a report showing that the Canadian homicide rate remained, for the most part, stable in the decade following the passage of the 1977 law requiring citizens to receive a Firearms Acquisition Certificate from police before purchasing a firearm.

If you compare 1976 homicide statistics to 2006 homicide statistics, both the U.S. and Canadian homicide rates have declined by 33%. Strictly based on those numbers, there is no evidence that the Canadian gun controls implemented in 1977 have accomplished anything.

Gun control advocates never mention countries like Mexico and Russia, in which gun control laws are VERY strict and murder rates are three to four times higher than in the United States. In truth, you can no more compare the United States to England, where virtually nobody has a gun and the violent crime rate is very low, than you can compare the United States to Switzerland, where virtually everybody has a gun and the violent crime rate is very low.

For more information read The Samurai, the Mountie, and the Cowboy: Should America Adopt the Gun Controls of Other Democracies, by David B. Kopel. The introduction can be read HERE.

You should also read "Would Banning Firearms Reduce Murder and Suicide? A Review of International Evidence," by Don B. Kates* and Gary Mauser**

* Don B. Kates (Ll.B., Yale, 1966) is an American criminologist and constitutional lawyer associated with the Pacific Research Institute, San Francisco.

** Gary Mauser (Ph.D., U. California, Irvine, 1970) is a Canadian criminologist and university professor at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC Canada.

If you still think guns represent a public health epidemic in America, take the time to read THIS lengthy report.

To find out what could have potentially mittigated the Virginia Tech shooting, visit http://www.StudentsForConcealedCarryOnCampus.com, and/or watch this video:



The relevant content begins at the 06:00 mark.
 
 

SUMMATION

 

Most proposed gun control laws are based on emotion, not fact. No nation has significantly decreased its homicide rate or violent crime rate by implementing strict gun control laws. Many countries, such as England, have seen an increase in violent crimes and homicides since implementing strict gun control laws. In most nations that have implemented strict gun controls (i.e., gun registration), those strict controls have eventually been used to enforce partial or total gun bans--confiscating legally purchased firearms from law-abiding citizens.

In the 1970s, when America had significantly fewer firearms than it does now, the Chief of Scotland Yard said he believed that America already had too many guns to make extensive gun control possible in the U.S. Any attempt at implementing strict gun control in a nation with over 200 million unregistered firearms would only serve to disarm law-abiding citizens and stack the odds in favor of dangerous criminals not concerned with following the rules.

Besides the impracticality of banning or heavily restricting guns, there is a fundamental flaw to the notion that we should. The notion that the government should prohibit or tightly restrict the civilian ownership of firearms assumes that the government--the police and the military--will always be ready, willing, and able to protect us. In this very uncertain world of global warming, biological threats, and nuclear proliferation, no person should bank his or her life or the lives of his or her loved ones on the assumption that he or she will always be able to call 911 if there is an emergency. Suggesting that the government should prohibit or tightly restrict the civilian ownership of firearms also suggests that American citizens will never need protection FROM the government. That position may sound extreme or even naive, but it's the reason our founding fathers penned the Second Amendment. America is still a relatively young nation. Much older empires have fallen in the past. Dictatorships have arisen from equally cultured societies. For a free society to survive, the power must always rest with the people.


The Result of Gun Registration/Licensing in England and Australia

England had about 60,000 gun owners. America currently has over 80,000,000.


The moderators of the ProtestEasyGuns.com FaceBook group censor the group's page by deleting any posts that do no reflect positively on the agenda of ProtestEasyGuns.com and by banning any members who dare to question or disagree with ProtestEasyGuns.com. THIS Facebook page is for ANYONE who wants to openly discuss the facts of the issue.


 


 

Here are ProtestEasyGunsLIES.com signs that can be printed onto anything from 8.5" x 11" typing paper to T-shirt iron-on paper (available at most office supply stores) to 36" x 24" poster board (Kinko's can do this).

Sign 1

Sign 2

Sign 3

 

What the "Gun Nuts" Have to Say

 

"Today, we need a nation of Minutemen, citizens who are not only prepared to take arms, but citizens who regard the preservation of freedom as the basic purpose of their daily life and who are willing to consciously work and sacrifice for that freedom." -- JOHN F. KENNEDY, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

"By calling attention to 'a well regulated militia,' the 'security' of the nation, and the right of each citizen 'to keep and bear arms,' our founding fathers recognized the essentially civilian nature of our economy. Although it is extremely unlikely that the fears of governmental tyranny, which gave rise to the Second Amendment, will ever be a major danger to our nation, the Amendment still remains an important declaration of our basic civilian-military relationships, in which every citizen must be ready to participate in the defense of his country. For that reason I believe the Second Amendment will always be important." -- JOHN F. KENNEDY, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

“Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the Act depriving a whole nation of arms, as the blackest." -- MAHATMA GANDHI, PEACEFUL REVOLUTIONARY

"Those who have the command of the arms in a country are masters of the state, and have it in their power to make what revolutions they please. [Thus,] there is no end to observations on the difference between the measures likely to be pursued by a minister backed by a standing army, and those of a court awed by the fear of an armed people." -- ARISTOTLE

“The totalitarian states can do great things, but there is one thing they cannot do: they cannot give the factory-worker a rifle and tell him to take it home and keep it in his bedroom. That rifle hanging on the wall of the working-class flat or labourer's cottage, is the symbol of democracy. It is our job to see that it stays there." -- GEORGE ORWELL

"Certainly one of the chief guarantees of freedom under any government, no matter how popular and respected, is the right of citizens to keep and bear arms.... The right of citizens to bear arms is just one guarantee against arbitrary government, one more safeguard against tyranny... " -- HUBERT HUMPHREY, FORMER U.S. SENATOR AND VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

“[The Constitution preserves] the advantage of being armed which Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation...[where] the governments are afraid to trust the people with arms.” -- JAMES MADISON, AMERICAN FOUNDING FATHER

"The great objective is that every man be armed ... . Everyone who is able may have a gun." -- PATRICK HENRY, AMERICAN FOUNDING FATHER AND CATALYST FOR THE BILL OF RIGHTS

"The Swiss are well armed and enjoy great freedom" -- MACHIAVELLI

“From this we plainly see the folly and imprudence of demanding a thing, and saying beforehand that it is intended to be used for evil; … For it is enough to ask a man to give up his arms, without telling him that you intend killing him with them; after you have the arms in hand, then you can do your will with them.” -- MACHIAVELLI

"As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms." -- TENCHE COXE, REVOLUTIONARY ERA WRITER

"Congress have no power to disarm the militia. Their swords, and every other terrible implement of the soldier, are the birthright of an American... The unlimited power of the sword is not in the hands of either the federal or state government, but, where I trust in God it will ever remain, in the hands of the people" -- TENCHE COXE, REVOLUTIONARY ERA WRITER

"It is criminal to teach a man not to defend himself when he is the constant victim of brutal attacks. It is legal and lawful to own a shotgun or a rifle. We believe in obeying the law." -- MALCOLM X, AMERICAN BLACK CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST

“... I must say this concerning the great controversy over rifles and shotguns. The only thing I've ever said is that in areas where the government has proven itself either unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes, it's time for Negroes to defend themselves. Article number two of the constitutional amendments provides you and me the right to own a rifle or a shotgun. It is constitutionally legal to own a shotgun or a rifle." -- MALCOLM X, AMERICAN BLACK CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVIST

"That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of The United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms..." -- SAMUEL ADAMS, MEMBER OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

"The prohibition is general. No clause in the Constitution could by any rule of construction be conceived to give to Congress a power to disarm the people. Such a flagitious attempt could only be made under some general pretense by a state legislature. But if in any blind pursuit of inordinate power, either should attempt it, this amendment may be appealed to as a restraint on both." -- WILLIAM RAWLE, POST-REVOLUTION U.S. ATTORNEY

"Arms, like laws, discourage and keep the invader and plunderer in awe and preserve order..." -- THOMAS PAINE, AMERICAN REVOLUTION POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER

"Gun control? It's the best thing you can do for crooks and gangsters. I want you to have nothing. If I'm a bad guy, I'm always gonna have a gun. Safety locks? You will pull the trigger with a lock on, and I'll pull the trigger. We'll see who wins." -- MAFIA INFORMANT SAMMY "THE BULL" GRAVANO

“[W]hereas, to preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them;” -- RICHARD HENRY LEE, MEMBER OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

"The best we can hope for concerning the people at large is that they be properly armed." -- ALEXANDER HAMILTON, AUTHOR OF THE FEDERALIST PAPERS

"The people are not to be disarmed of their weapons. They are left in full possession of them." -- ZACHARIAH JOHNSON

"To trust arms in the hands of the people at large has, in Europe, been believed...to be an experiment fraught only with danger. Here by a long trial it has been proved to be perfectly harmless...If the government be equitable; if it be reasonable in its exactions; if proper attention be paid to the education of children in knowledge and religion, few men will be disposed to use arms, unless for their amusement, and for the defense of themselves and their country." -- TIMOTHY DWIGHT, ARMY CHAPLAIN DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION