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Folk Music and Opera

There are many basic forms of theater in the Chinese culture, but undoubtedly the most popular is the opera. It originated around the 18th century, and was common in tea-houses. Opera performers usually paint their face to match the character that they are portraying. Males usually sing in a baritone voice, or a high-pitched voice called the falsetto. Females sing in a high falsetto. To this day, operas are common all throughout China.

Folk music of China dates back to some 4000 years ago. In those days, Chinese instruments were made out of skin, bamboo, earth, clay, and anything else that could be shaped and fashioned into a playable instrument. Nowadays, there are many Chinese orchestras, consisting of many different instruments, such as erhu, gaohu, zhonghu, guqin, yanqin, and many others. Chinese instruments can be divided into 4 main categories, bowed strings, plucked strings, woodwind, and percussion. Below is a diagram of the arrangement of a Chinese orchestra:

Orchestra Arrangement

Click below to play a sample of traditional Chinese music called the Four Seasons.