HOLTER MONITORING LABORATORY

National Institute of Cardiology
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Last edited December 07, 99: HELLO AZZAM!
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Comparison of Ticlopidine and Aspirine in Unstable Angina
Z.Sadowski, D.Luczak, A.Dyduszynski, L.Giec, A.Kalicinski, T.Kraska, E.Nartowicz, T.Petelenz, W.Piwowarska, G.Swiatecka, J.Wodniecki, K.Wrabec. Multicenter Trial coordinated by the National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Randomized, double blind study in 320 patients (pts) with unstable angina (UA) type "angina crescendo" (204) or rest angina (116) was performed. All pts were treated with i.v. NTG and heparin during 48 hour and randomly assigned to one of 4 groups by 2 times 2 design: 1.Ticlopidine (T) and Metoprolol (M) 2.Ticlopidine and Gallopamil (G) 3.Aspirin (ASA) and Metoprolol 4.Aspirin and Gallopamil Medical tretment was continued during 3 month follow-up. PTCA (12.5%) or CABG (24.4%) was performed in the acute period or follow-up if medical treatment failed. In the group treated medically therapy was effective clinically in 74.7% (no rest angina). Rest angina did not reccur in G group in 78.0% and in M group in 71.1% (NS). During 3 months rest angina recurrence was observed more often in ASA than T group (38.5% and 22.5% respectively, p<0.05). Myocardial infarction (MI) was diagnosed during follow-up only in the group treated with ASA (7.4%), there was no MI in T group (p<0.05). Mortality rate in the group treated medically was low 2.0% (3 pts in ASA and 1 in T group died). Pts treated with M presented more often sinus bradycardia, heart failure, lower BP and HR compared with G (p<0.05). Drugs were discontinued due to side effects in 3.8%. Coronary angiography performed in 200 pts (62.5%) revealed significant coronary disease in the majority of patients, frequently multivessel disease (54.0%).
Conclusions: 1. Medical treatment of UA was effective during 3 month follow-up with no rest angina recurrence in 74.7%. Mortality rate and number of MI were low after 3 months: 2.0% and 7.5% respectively. 2. Rest angina was less often observed during 3 month follow-up in patients treated with T than ASA (22.5% vs 38.5%). MI was recognized in 7.4% in ASA group, there was no MI in T group.