Native
American
Herbs & Plants
Of The Southwest

Cayenne

Latin Name: Capsicum annum or frutescens
HISTORY:
Cayenne, the dried fruit of a type of pepper plant, was well known by the
ancient Maya, who used it to season food, and as a medicine to treat mouth sores
and inflamed gum tissue. It was brought to Europe after the voyages of
Christopher Columbus and is now grown world wide as an integral part of the
cuisine of many warm countries. It is believed that eating some form of hot
peppers makes you feel cooler; probably because biting into a hot chili makes
you break into a sweat, and the resulting evaporative loss DOES add a sensation
of coolness. The beautiful related chili ristra strings hanging from the beams
of Southwestern houses originated with the Pueblo people and Mexican Indians.
The principle active component in cayenne is known as capsicum.
USE:
Capsicum is an anti-inflammatory, when used topically, and has benefit when
rubbed on painful, swollen arthritic joints. Taken internally, it can reduce
discomfort from the common cold, provide a mild stimulant, and can lower
cholesterol blood levels. It is also an antioxidant, and contains carotenoids,
Vitamin C and E. It has been recently studied for use in treatment of cluster
headaches. Want to prepare your own medicine? In a word: DON"T!! The oil
containing capsicum does not wash off easily, and if you must fool with this
little firecracker of a plant, use rubber gloves, and don't even THINK about
touching your eyes! It is much easier, and just as effective, to let modern
technology do the job for you. Buy the capsules, and take 1 to 3 a day. The very
effective cream used for arthritis is usually available by prescription
cautions:
As above; also use caution if you have gastrointestinal
problems, although believe it or not, red peppers are not as irritating to
stomach lining as black pepper. Do not apply capsicum cream to broken skin.
Always:
Be sure of the identity of the plant before you use it. If a
preparation makes you sick or gives you a rash, don't use it, and throw it away!
If your condition does not improve, see your doctor. Be sure to let your
physician know EVERYTHING that you are taking!
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