WOMANSHARE
is an ongoing experiment in a way of living. It is a community process
which asks for a different way of thinking about time and money with values
that may establish different priorities such as caring for each other,
building community and taking care of ourselves. During the life of WOMANSHARE's
existence various challenges have arisen. The following suggests some
that might arise if you decide to start your own form of WOMANSHARE.
1. Consider structure
A new service exchange system will have to decide on its structure, especially
if it plans on applying for grants. Will it be a non-profit community
based organization? a grassroots cooperative? Will it have an alliance
with a sponsoring organization?
Early in the evolution of WOMANSHARE, we decided that we would remain
unincorporated and not employ staff. We would rely on the resources of
time and talent within the group and live with the small budget that came
from an annual membership fee. As a self-sufficient cooperative, WOMANSHARE
wanted the freedom of not being dependent on outside organizations.
There was one exception. A responsibility of an innovative organization
is to share its experience with the community at large. In 1997, a non-profit
organization interested in community development acted as an umbrella
for a small grant for WOMANSHARE to do such educational work. This grant
gave us money for expenses but not staff time.
2. Consider leadership and governance
For a long time, the two founders, along with a few others, assumed the
day to day administration and communication work. In the early years there
was a passionate surge of cooperative effort. However, WOMANSHARE took
an enormous amount of time and effort to develop and that energy could
not be sustained over time. A quick run-down of some of our tasks would
include:
- Keep financial
records and pay bills
- Maintain WS credit
accounts and issue reports
- Keep up to date
information on members skills lists, address lists, dues payments,
etc.
- Keep and update
WS files and archives
- Keep members informed
via regular mailings and voice mail.
- Organize member
events such as monthly potlucks
- Respond to queries
for information from around the world
The Coordinating Committee
(CC) was the original body that was the hub of WOMANSHARE.. Its most essential
function was to keep WS humming by coordinating event schedules, maintaining
an overview of WSs committees and task forces and recommending issues
for discussion or jobs that needed doing. (see Committees
section for a further description of CC duties).
From the beginning, members were invited to come and sit in on CC meetings
and, if they chose, to bring an issue they felt needed to be addressed.
As could be expected in any evolving organization, there were some members
who believed that the coordinating group was becoming elitist and was
making all the decisions. At the same time, members did not offer to take
on leadership responsibility. Yet despite the issues and, at times, hard
feelings, the CC functioned well throughout the first six years of WOMANSHAREs
existence.
Changes in governance
A crisis occurred in 97 when, for various personal reasons, the
founders decided to withdraw from active leadership. In response, a series
of five Town Meetings were held, including a week-end retreat, in which
questions of governance and structure i.e. whether to have a centralized
or decentralized structure were discussed in detail. In 1997, WOMANSHARE
opted for decentralization.
Committees were established to carry out the many administrative and communications
functions. The committees reported to a Council, a group with no fixed
membership which met on a monthly basis.
WOMANSHARE has always believed in decision-making through modified consensus
a process that requires setting parameters, and a willingness to
spend time listening and discussing until consensus was reached.
This proved to be a challenge for the Council. Much time was taken up
by discussion of issues without resolve including discussion of
who could make certain decisions: a given committee? the council? the
membership at large?
Decentralization was a promising and worthwhile idea, but the system seemed
unwieldy, and for a time WOMANSHARE seemed to be losing its energy and
membership.
But we did not lose heart. We are now seeing a revival of spirit. We are
taking in new, enthusiastic members. The WOMANSHARE idea, and the bonds
we have formed, have proved strong and resilient.
3. Consider how to pay for the organizational work
The
more time I've spent with Time Dollars, the more convinced I am
that we really can make a huge difference in people's lives
the question is how to do the most with the least amount of money?
Time Dollar programs are very time intensive, as you know. I often
wonder how you (Diana) and Jane did it - for such little traditional
compensation. I mean we all have to live, pay bills etc.
Auta
Main, Portland, Maine, Time Dollar coordinator, letter to Diana
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If a new group chooses not to hire a staff person to do most of the administrative
work, it needs to think how the work will be done and paid for.
It is a tenet of WOMANSHARE that women should be compensated for all their
work - whether in exchanges or the administrative work for the cooperative.
Each member receives WOMANSHARE credits for WOMANSHARE organizational
work whether it is committee work or clerical work in the office. That
is why we charge Time Dues of 6 hours a year, meaning that
each member is obligated to put in 6 hours of work. The problem that arose
was that there were many more hours of work to be done than the sum of
the members time dues to pay for it.
Trading in WOMANSHARE is a balanced equation: a debit on one side and
a credit on the other. It works. Time Dues pay for the administration
and committee work up to a point, i.e. 100 members times 6 Time
Due hours equals 600 hours a year to spend on organizational work.
We needed at least 2000. Eventually we found we were handing out credits
that came from thin air there was nothing on the other side of
the equation. The result was inflation. Some of WOMANSHAREs
most committed members who were putting in countless hours to make WOMANSHARE
hum were accumulating large credit accounts. As a result they were sometimes
hesitant to offer trading services to other members. In addition, they
often could not find enough opportunities to spend all their wealth.
We discovered that it was not uncommon for other exchange systems in the
country to find themselves in the same situation. We recommend that each
group monitor for a possible inflation problem and look at solutions that
are available:
- Increasing the
number of Time Dues hours per member.
- Consider making
some of the organizational work a gift.
- Create a capital
fund. Members with more credits then they think they can spend can donate
to that fund. Credits in the fund can be used to pay for organizational
work or to give to people who cant for some reason earn credits.
Its Worth
It!
WOMANSHARE members have forged a community of great wealth in the opportunities
for creativity, for personal growth, for companionship, for support and
for fun. We have found that there is an abundance of gifts living in each
of us to share with each other.
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