1.Start
with the sphere of the eye, lightly drawn. (Even though you can't see it,
you know it's there.) Draw a second sphere for the other eye, leaving an
eye's width between. (see the sketches, left.)
2.Draw the eyelids curving over the sphere as
shown in the second sketch. Notice the lower lid has a different contour
from the upper lid. Ans the upper lid casts a shadow upon the eyeball.
Without this shadow, the eye will appear to be "popping" - too prominent.
Now add the tear duct where the upper and lower eyelids intersect, next
to the nose. Most often this cornor is lower than the outer cornor. Draw
the fold line in the upper lid, and perhaps add some shadow as shown to
indicate the depression next to the bridge of the nose. Is there a fold
line under the eye?
3.Draw the eyebrows. Remember the brow is made
up of many small hairs; it's drawn with short strokes, not one continuous
line. Lay in any shadows you see unser the brow bone, and under the lower
lid. Erase the eyeball circle line.
4.Put in the round, colored iris. If you open
your eyes very wide, you'll see the entire circle; without sketching your
eyes open, either the top of the iris will be covered by the upper eyelid
or the bottom part of the lower eyelid, or most likely both the top and
the bottom by both lids. It's very unusual to see the entire iris. Look
carefully for the shiny white highlight, and leave that tiny area of the
paper white. Now add the black pupil in the center of the iris. Make this
very dark.Study the right eye. Add the eyelashes only where you see them.
Check the alignment of the two pupils by laying your pencil horizontally
across them, making sure you are holding it straight and not tilted.
FINISHING UP; With one last critical look, chech your
work by looking at your drawing in the
mirror. Looking at your artwork in a mirror is a foolproof
way to spot errors. In this instance,
you could clearly see if one eye is larger, or lower,
or out of kilter in any way. Correct any errors
you find. Add whatever accents you see in the eyes that
will bring your drawing to life.
Eyes are great fun to draw. Isn't it exciting and challenging
to make them look as if they might
blink, or have them convey mood? As you draw other peoples
eyes, try to get the age group right.
For example, glamorous eyes with long sweeping eyelashes
would be inappropiate on a child. Can
you show wisdom in the eyes of someone who has lived
quite a long time? Some eyes really do
sparkle and dance. Can you portray this effect?
It's safe to say you will never be bored drawing eyes,
for everyone's eyes are unique. The variety is
infinite.
The
only way you can study your own eye in profile is to look at it in a second
mirror, such as a hand mirror reflecting your image from a wall mirror.
This may seem a little cumbersome, but theinformation gained from this
study is well worth it.
1.Begin with the lightly drawn sphere. Of course
you can see only one eye when looking at the eyes in profile, for the other
eye is hidden behind the nose, on the other side of the head. Draw the
curve of the upper eyelid, then the lower one. You will be unable to see
the tearduct pocket.
2.Add the eyebrow, then the shadow under the brow,
if there is one, and the shadow under the lower lid. Study the iris. You
will see that it is no longer round from this angle, but is a flattened
disc shape, and a part of it will be hidden by the eyelid. The highlight
is even smaller in this view; study it carefully and try to leave it the
white of the paper when coloring in the iris. If you can't manage this,
pick it out with your eraser. Now draw the pupil, which is also a flattened
disc shape, very dark. The darker you make the area surrounding the highlight,
the brighter the highlight will appear. Put in the eyelashes, which are
more prominent in the profile view. Then add the accents. Finally
erase the lines indicating the sphere that are still visible, and there
you have it!
1.Draw
the two spheres and draw the eyelids over the spheres. Immediately you'll
see why this view needs careful observation: the left eye is very different
from the right. Coloring the irises should help with the eyelids. Add the
fold line in the upper lid with care. Then the tearduct. See how the inner
conor of the eye fartherest away from you is partially hidden by the bridge
of the nose. You may not even see the tearduct of that eye.