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Benjamin M and Elizabeth Barnett Piatt

Benjamin McCullough Piatt was born to Jacob Piatt and Hannah Cooke McCollough on December 26, 1779, in Bloomsbury, Sussex County, New Jersey, and died April 28, 1863, in Mac-O-Cheek Castle, West Liberty, Logan County, Ohio. He married September 24, 1799, Boone County, Kentucky, Elizabeth Barnett who was born October 2, 1780, and died April 8, 1867. Both Benjamin and Elizabeth are buried in the Piatt Family Cemetery in Monroe Township, Logan County, Ohio, near the Piatt Castles which were built by their sons. Some researchers list Benjamin's middle name as Mahlon, however, according to Angela Flanigan he had a nephew named Benjamin Mahlon Piatt.

Benjamin and Elizabeth had the following known descendants:

I know I am missing several of their children as Donn is listed as their 'eighth' child.

We glean much information from "A History of Ohio in Words of One Syllable" written in 1888 by Annie Cole Cady, pages 137-141
A Noted Pioneer and His Sons

It is too often the case that the history of a place deals with the strife and wars which have torn it from time to time, and so we learn alone of such men as have been brave with sword or gun. Though these should no means be left out, there are others who may not have wielded the sword, yet have done quite as much for our land, and have as much or even more claim on our love and respect.

Of these, those brave men and women who gave up home and friends in the east, and came here to plan and lay out towns in this wild spot, that those who came after them might enjoy the fruits of their work - theirs are the names we should keep bright in our history and our thoughs.

Near the year 1800, Benjamin M. Piatt, then a young man, came with his bride, a Virginian of high birth, to live in Cincinnati. Mr. Piatt was a lawyer, and his sound sense and clear head soon made him the lead in public affairs. In time he was made Judge; and with his law partner, Nicholas Longworth, Esq., did much for the city in its young days. It is said that Mrs. Piatt had the first piano brought to Cincinnati. She did not dream that her taste, and wish to have her children well taught in all the things she had learned in Virginia, would be the first step towards making Cincinnati the music centre of the land; yet such was the case.

In the year 1828, Judge Piatt bought a large farm on the small stream which the Indians called Macochee, and on the spot where the Indian village of that name once stood.

Mrs. Piatt, whose taste was not confined to music alone, had the grounds laid out with great care; a large tract being filled with roses and other fine flowers. The place is still owned by Judge Piatt's sons.

The eighth of these, the well-known scholar and writer, Donn Piatt, was born in Cincinnati, January 29, 1819; he taught at the Athenaeum, now St. Xavier College, and later studied law. While President Pierce ruled our land, Mr. Piatt went to Paris as secretary to Mr. Mason, who was Minister to France. As Mr. Mason soon became too ill to attend to his duties, the whole charge of affairs fell to Mr. Piatt, and for more than a year were left in his hands. During this time, his wife, a bright lady, fair in face and mind, wrote under the name of "Belle Smith" letters to the "New Era" of Washington, then having for its head the well-known Gamaliel Baily. In time Donn Piatt started a paper in Washington called the "Capital" of which he was the head for a long time.

The fine sturdy traits of the judge are seen in this son, who has ever been noted for his firm, free views in the politics of the country and those things which go to make up our everyday life.

At present, Mr. Piatt is the Editor of "Belford's Magazine", one of the leading powers in our land. Like his father, he is fond of the peace and quiet which farm life gives; and when tired and worn by hard brain work, he flees to his home on the Macochee; where, among his friends, his books, and his farm work, he gives the rest and health which only Dame Nature can give.

Two years younger than Donn, is his brother, A. Sanders Piatt, one of the brave sons of Ohio. He was taught at the same college as his brother, and, like him, had the best traits of both parents. When his school life was done, he chose to live on the farm; and went back to his lands in the rich valley of the Macochee, where he wrote or tilled the soil as he liked.

When the war of the Rebellion broke out in our land, he was one of the first to obey his country's call. On April 30, 1861, he was made Colonel of the Thirteenth Ohio Infantry. Later he raised a regiment, and clothed and fed them for a month and six days with his own gold. This was called the first Zouave Regiment, from the fact that the men wore a fine red-legged uniform, which they were soon forced to give up.

As General Piatt did not join the army with the thought of making it his life work, after much brave fighting, he left the field and went back to the Macochee, where a large family of motherless children needed his care. Here he can still be found at work in his fields or in his pleasant study.

J. Wykoff Piatt, the first son of Benjamin, was one of the noted men of Cincinnati, and many years ago did a good deed for that city. As in most towns, when "fire" was cried, men and boys from all points rushed to the scene of the fire, and oft-times, by their wild yells and free use of water and the axe, did more harm than good. Mr. Piatt saw this, and tried long to have the men who were to put out fires ever ready at a call, and paid well for their work.

But the old style had kind of Fourth-of-July fun and frolic in it which most of the young folks did not like to give up. Though Mr. Piatt lost many friends by this course, he at last gained his way; and now his worst foes, if they still live, would not go back to the old style if they could.

Mr. John J. Piatt, a cousin of this family, though not born in the state, is claimed by Ohio people. His poems have made his name known through our land; while that of his wife, Sarah M. B. Piatt, is also known and loved by all who read our magazines."

The following Monroe County, Ohio, land grants are on file:

Benjamin and family appeared as follows on the 1850 census of Monroe Township, Logan County, Ohio: Also living in Logan County in 1850 was Benjamin's son Abram and his family. Was Benjamin age 6 one of Benjamin's grandsons?

By the 1860 census Benjamin and family appeared as follows in Pickereltown, Monroe Township, Logan County, Ohio:

Also living in Pickereltown was Benjamin's son, A S Piatt, and family. Son Donn was enumerated at least one other time in Hamilton County and possibly a third in the household of Timothy Kirby (Ella and Julia Kirby are daughters).

According to DAR abstracts: Jacob Piatt, (1747-1834), was ensign in the first regiment in the expedition to Quebec, 1775, and, 1776, served under his brother, Daniel. Lieutenant 1777 and captain 1779. He was at the battles of Germantown, Brandywine, Short Hills and was wounded at Monmouth. He was an original member of the Cincinnati, with the rank of captain. He was placed on the pension roll of Boone County, Kentucky, for service as captain in the New Jersey line. He died in Kentucky. Also DAR Nos. 2953, 3009, 6596, 10720, 10721, 13662, 20910. He died in Kentucky.

A Benjamin Piatt who spent time in Dearborn Co, Indiana and appears on a tax list there in 1807 is probably this Benjamin Piatt (Judge in Cincinnati). Dearborn Co, Indiana, is just a ferry ride from Boone Co KY where Benjamin's father, Jacob, had built Federal Hall, his own fine home. We know that Benjamin is the one who had a wonderful 11 room log summer home in Logan Co, Ohio. Pioneers living a hard life they were not! These folks had money and servants. It is thought that they came to this area straight from New Jersey following the Revolutionary War.

Per Laverne Ingram Piatt, 'The Pioneer House' in Logan County, Ohio, is the log home of Judge Benjamin M Piatt and his wife Elizabeth Barnett Piatt. It fell into disrepair after the death of their son General Abram S Piatt but was discovered by the Younckman family a number of years ago when the Younckmans bought that portion of the Piatt property. The Younckmans restored the house and turned it into the Pioneer House gift shop. Elizabeth Barnett Piatt is said to have run a station on the Underground Railroad here despite the fact that her husband was a federal judge in Cincinnati. Elizabeth's activities are mentioned in an article on the Underground Railroad published in National Geographic, July 1984. Sadly, the article does not mentioned Elizabeth by her given name!

In "New Jersey Genesis Quarterly" Vol 17 No 1 & 2 (pg 723 & 741) it notes that Jacob Piatt took an Oath of Allegiance in Sussex Co, NJ on 30 July 1786 and 21 Dec 1790 along with Hannah's brother, Capt. William McCullough.

Sources:

Updated Feb 2008

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