Photoshop Terms
Channel Mixer: Mixes in different colors into the picture.
Filters: Changes the look of the image through a variety of choices.
Hue: Changes the shade of the color in the image.
Inverse: [Lasso, rectangle tools:] Selects the area that was not selected by the tool. [Color:] Changes all of the colors to its complimentary color (eg: white to black, red to green).
Liquify: Makes your image look like its in a pool of water.
Merge Layers/Merge Visible/Flatten Images: Combines all the layers into one layer.
Opacity: Changes the transparency of the selected layer. 100% opacity means it will show the full color. 0% means it is completely transparent.
Saturation: Changes whether the image should be more gray, black, or white.
Threshold: Makes the images black and white (based on the color), and adjusts of how dark or light the lines and colors are.