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| Date | Degree | Institution | Major |
| 1974 | R.N. Diploma | Lancaster General Hospital -- Lancaster, PA | Nursing |
| 1981 | B.S. | Millersville University Nursing -- Millersville, PA | Nursing |
| 1982 | M.S., G.N.P. | University of Delaware -- Newark, DE | Geriatric / Gerontologic Nursing |
| 1988 | Ph.D. | Temple University -- Philadelphia, PA | Health Education |