figures, maps & tables

FIGURES

  1. Apulian red-figure hydria, the Meleagrus Painter, from Ruvo, c.380 B.C.; Naples National Museum H-2912.; from LIMC “Boreas” no.80.
  2. The Chest of Cypselus, reconstruction drawing by Wilhelm von Massow. Original, 650-625 B.C.; from Pollitt, Greek Art, fig.9.
  3. South Italian black-figure neck-amphora, attributed to the Memnon Group, c.520 B.C.; London, British Museum.
  4. Archaic gemstone from Brauron, c.500 B.C.; Brauron Museum 988. From LIMC “Boreas” no.1.
  5. Attic red-figure stamnos, the Berlin Painter, from Chiusi, c.480 B.C.; Berlin Staatliche Museum F-2186. From Kaempf-Dimitriadou Lieber der Götter abb.6.
  6. Eponymous heroes/polis elders and heralds, Parthenon east frieze VI.43-48, c.447- 438 B.C.; London, British Museum. Photo credits: Sharon Foster.
  7. Procession of maidens, Parthenon east frieze VIII.57-61, c.448-438 B.C.; London, British Museum. Photo credits: Sharon Foster.
  8. Attic red-figure cup by Euphronius, from Vulci, c.510 B.C.; Munich Antikensammlung 2620; from Carpenter, Art and Myth no.204.
  9. Attic red-figure pointed amphora, the Oriethuia Painter, c.480-475 B.C.; Berlin Staatliche Museum F-2165; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, abb.7.
  10. Attic red-figure pointed amphora, the Oriethuia Painter, from Vulci, c.480-475 B.C.; Munich Antikensammlung 2345; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.393.
  11. Attic red-figure calyx-crater, c.480-470 B.C.; Basel, Sammlung von Cahn, HC-536; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.342.
  12. Attic red-figure oinochoe, the Pan Painter, from Vulci, c.480-470 B.C.; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, abb.8.
  13. Attic red-figure volute-crater, the Boreas Painter, from Bologna, c.470 B.C. Bologna Civic Museum, 273; from LIMC “Boreas” no.25.
  14. Attic red-figure hydria, from Athens, c.470 B.C.; Athens Nat. Arch. Museum 13119; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou no.343.
  15. Attic red-figure pelike by Hermonax, from Cerveteri, c.470-460 B.C.; Rome, Villa Giulia; from LIMC “Boreas” no.31.
  16. Attic red-figure stamnos by Hermonax, c.470-460 B.C.; St. Petersburg, Hermitage B2070 (B805); from LIMC “Boreas” no.30.
  17. Attic red-figure stamnos, the Painter of the Yale Oinochoe, c.470-460 B.C.; Warsaw National Museum 142359; from LIMC “Boreas” no.28.
  18. Attic red-figure pelike, the Painter of the Athena’s Birth, from Cerveteri, c.460 B.C.; Hamburg Museum, KG-1980.174; from LIMC “Boreas” no.34.
  19. Attic red-figure volute-crater, c.460 B.C.; London, British Museum GR.1849.5-18.9/E480; from LIMC “Boreas” no.35.
  20. Attic red-figure pelike, the Niobid Painter, c.460-450 B.C.; Würzburg, Martin von Wagner Museum L-511; from LIMC “Boreas” no.53.
  21. Attic red-figure hydria, the Niobid Painter, c.460-450 B.C.; Basel, Antikenmuseum BS-1906.296; from LIMC “Boreas” no.55.
  22. Attic red-figure hydria, the Niobid Painter, c.460-450 B.C.; formerly in Lucerne Kunsthandel; from Neuser, Anemoi, abb.7.
  23. Attic red-figure hydria, the Niobid Painter, c.460-450 B.C.; Brunswick, Bowdoin College 08.3; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.364.
  24. Attic red-figure calyx-crater, the Niobid painter, c.460-450 B.C.; Boston Museum of Fine Arts 1972.850; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.368.
  25. Attic red-figure volute-crater, the Niobid Painter, from Spina, c.460-450 B.C.; Ferrara National Museum 9355; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, abb.10.
  26. Fragment of an Attic red-figure volute-crater, the Niobid Painter, from Smyrna, c.460-450 B.C.; Izmir Archaeological Museum; from LIMC “Boreas” no.78.
  27. Reconstruction drawing of an Attic red-figure hydria, c.450 B.C.; formerly in the Hamilton Collection, now lost. From Neuser, abb.16.
  28. Attic red-figure hydria, c.440 B.C.; London, Victoria and Albert Museum 663-1864; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.389.
  29. Attic red-figure bell-crater, the Christie Painter, c.440 B.C.; Madrid Archaeological Museum 11015; from CVA Spain II Pl.12 (95) 3a.
  30. Attic red-figure belly-lekythos, c.450 B.C.; Naples National Museum 81849 (H-3352); from LIMC “Boreas” no.40.
  31. Attic red-figure column-crater, the Nausikaa Painter, from Gela, c.450-440 B.C.; Syracuse National Museum 19844; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.378.
  32. Attic red-figure pelike, c.450-440 B.C.; Paris, Cabinet des Médailles 401; from LIMC “Boreas” no.17.
  33. Fragmentary marble group from the Temple of Nemesis at Rhamnous, by Agaracritus, c.430 B.C.; Athens Nat. Arch. Museum 2348; from Ath.Mitt. 77 (1962), pl.44.
  34. Fragmentary marble group from the Temple of the Athenians at Delos, c.430-420 B.C.; Delos Archaeological Museum A-4287. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  35. Boeotian black-figure skyphos, from the workshop of the Mystae Painter, c.440-430 B.C.; Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 262.
  36. Campanian red-figure lekythos, c.370-360 B.C.; Compiègne Museum Vivenel 1072; from CVA France III, pl.29.
  37. Apulian red-figure oinochoe, the Salting Painter, c.410-400 B.C.; Paris, Louvre K35 (S-1594, CA-2190); from LIMC “Boreas” no.58.
  38. Apulian red-figure amphora, the Darius Painter, c.360-350 B.C.; Naples National Museum 81951 (H-3220); from LIMC “Boreas” no.65.
  39. Campanian red-figure hydria, the Capuan Boreas Painter, from Capua, c.370-360 B.C.; Capua Museum 7565; from ZA 31 (1981), fig.10.
  40. Apulian red-figure volute-crater, the Lycurgus Painter, c.360-350 B.C.; London, British Museum GR.1931.5-11.1; from LIMC “Boreas" no.64.
  41. Campanian red-figure bell-crater, the Ixion Painter, from Capua, c.330 B.C.; Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 1894.5; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, abb.19.
  42. Campanian red-figure hydria, the Ixion Painter Group, c.330 B.C.; Krakow National Museum XI.834; from LIMC “Boreas” no.61.
  43. Silver-gilt rhyton from Tarento, c.410-400 B.C.; Trieste Civic Museum; from LIMC “Boreas” no.74.
  44. Bronze hydria from Mesembria, c.350-300 B.C.; Sofia National Museum 5039; from LIMC “Oreithyia I” no.22.
  45. Terracotta figured lekythos, c.350-300 B.C. Private collection; from LIMC “Oreithyia I”, no.25c.
  46. Attic red-figure cup by Douris, from Tarquinia, c.490-480 B.C.; Boston Museum of Fine Arts 95.31; from LIMC “Hyakinthos” no.45.
  47. Attic red-figure cup, in the manner of Douris, from Nola, c.480 B.C.; Berlin Staatliche Museum F2305; from LIMC “Hyakinthos” no.47.
  48. (a) Fragment of an Attic red-figure cup, in the manner of Douris, c.480 B.C.; Boston Museum of Fine Arts 13.94; from Dover, Greek Homosexuality R603;
    (b) reconstruction of the same.
  49. Attic red-figure skyphos, the Zephyrus Painter, c.470 B.C.; Vienna. Kunsthistorische Museum IV.191; from LIMC “Hyakinthos” 41.
  50. Attic red-figure skyphos, the Zephyrus Painter, c.470 B.C.; Brussels, Royal Museum A72; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.50.
  51. Attic red-figure skyphos, the Lewis Painter, c.470 B.C.; Schwerin Museum 731; from CVA DDR I, pl.32.
  52. Attic red-figure skyphos, the Lewis Painter, c.470 B.C.; Naples National Museum 126057; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, no.51.
  53. Attic red-figure column-crater, the Eucharides Painter, from Spina, c.470 B.C.; Ferrara National Museum 2666/T-539; from LIMC “Boreadai” 47.
  54. Attic white-ground ‘bobbin’, the Penthesilea Painter, c.460 B.C.; New York Metropolitan Museum 28.167; from Robertson, Art of Classical Vase- Painting, fig.172.
  55. Lucanian red-figure bell-crater, the Pisticci Painter, c.440-430 B.C.; London, British Museum F39; from AuA 10 (1961), abb.9.
  56. Terracotta plaque from Tarento, c.470-460 B.C.; Tarento National Museum IG-8326; from LIMC “Aphrodite” no.1329.
  57. Terracotta plaque from Locris, c.470-460; Trieste Archaeological Museum 2350; from LIMC “Aphrodite” no.1190.
  58. Bronze hydria attachment from Samsun, c.350-300 B.C.; Berlin Staatliche Museum 30071; from AJA 50 (1946), pl.XXV, fig.8.
  59. Wall-painting in the fourth style, Pompeii, Casa del Navigio, c.70-79 A.D.; Naples Archaeological Museum 12. Photo credits: Dr. Glenys Davies.
  60. The Tower of the Winds by Andronicus of Cyrrhus, the Roman Agora, Athens, c.100 B.C.-100 A.D. (a) Boreas; (b) Caecius; (c) Apeliotes; (d) Eurus; (e) Notus; (f) Lips; (g) Zephyrus; (h) Sciron. Photo credits: Siân Williams.
  61. Scene XVI on the east side of the Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, c.180- 196 A.D.; from Hannestad, Roman Art, fig.145.
  62. Sardonyx bowl (‘Tazza Farnese’), c.100 B.C.; Naples National Museum 27611; from LIMC “Venti” no.14.
  63. Etruscan carnelian scarab set in a gold ring, fourth century B.C.; Paris, Cabinet des Médailles, Luynes 281.
  64. The Odyssey Frieze, c.50-40 B.C.; Rome, Vatican Museum 414; from Neuser abb.38.
  65. East metope 7 from the Parthenon, c.447 B.C. Athens Nat. Arch. Museum. From Simon, Pergamon und Hesiod.
  66. East frieze of the Great Altar of Pergamon, c.180 B.C.; Berlin, Pergamon Museum. Photo credits: Sharon Foster.
  67. Frieze from the theatre at Pergamon, c.300-275 B.C.; from LIMC “Venti” 22b.
  68. Denarius from Nîmes (Giard), c.19-18 B.C.; from LIMC “Zephyros” no.1.
  69. Grand Cameo of France, reign of Tiberius; Paris, Cabinet des Médailles 264; from LIMC “Venti” no.25.
  70. Terracotta medallion from Vienna, c. third century A.D.; from Cumont, Recherches, fig.34.
  71. Black and white mosaic from the baths, Via del Vigili, Ostia (in situ), c.50 A.D.; from LIMC “Venti” no.3.
  72. Mosaic from St. Agatha, Petra Aurea, on the Via Nomentana, 133 A.D.; Rome, Vatican Museum 135; from LIMC “Venti” 4.
  73. Mosaic from Dougga, Maison à Trifolium, c.200 A.D.; Tunis, Bardo A-34; from LIMC “Venti” no.9 and Neuser abb.47.
  74. Mosaic from a bath-house in the Casa del Mitreo, Mérida (in situ), late second-early third century A.D.; from LIMC “Venti” no.19.
  75. Painted hypogeum ceiling from Djel el’Amad, near Tyre; from Syria 1922, pl.III.
  76. Black and white mosaic from Tourmont, fourth century A.D., from Gallia 19 (1961), p.249, fig.1.
  77. Reconstruction of a Late Antique cosmological wall-painting, Gaza. From Hinks, Myth and Allegory, pl.1.
  78. Achaian gold and wood panelling from a chariot, eighth century B.C.; Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  79. Middle Corinthian black-figure alabastron; Fogg Art Museum; from Ant.K. 1968, pl.IX.
  80. Apulian red-figure oinochoe, the Arpi Painter, c.310-300 B.C.; London, British Museum F237; from Neuser abb.39.
  81. Stone head from Göttingen, first to fifth century A.D.; from JdI 25 (1910):pl.3.
  82. Tarentine red-figure skyphos, c.500-450 B.C.; Sydney University Museum 53.30; from LIMC “Aurai” no.1.
  83. Attic red-figure astralagos by Sotades, from Aegina, c.480-470 B.C.; London, British Museum E804; from LIMC “Aurai” no.6.
  84. Attic red-figure calyx-crater, c.430-420 B.C.; London, British Museum E466; from Kaempf-Dimitriadou, abb.117.
  85. Boeotian red-figure skyphos, c.450-440 B.C.; Berlin Staatliche Museum 3141; from Neuser abb.23.
  86. Attic red-figure calyx-crater by Euphronios and Euxitheos, c.510; New York Metropolitan Museum 1972.11.10; from Carpenter no.310.
  87. Bronze head, Roman copy of Hellenistic original; London, British Museum; from Bulfinch, Myths, p.37.
  88. Attic red-figure amphora, c.470-460 B.C.; London, British Museum; from Dover R770.
  89. Gemstone from a cave on Mt. Ida, Crete, M-LBA; Crete, Heraklion Museum; from Hampe, Kulte, pl.5.2.
  90. The Ara Ventorum, Rome, Capitoline Museum 1955; from Hampe, pl.6.
  91. Altar from Nîmes, second century A.D.; from Cumont, pl.22.
  92. White terracotta heads from Soings, first century A.D.; from Cumont, pl.13.
  93. Bronze mask from Mariemont, first-second century A.D.; from Cumont fig.35.
  94. Mithraic tauroctony from Neuenheim; from Merkelbach, Mithras, abb.116.
  95. Mithraic tauroctony from Osterburken; Aalen Limesmuseum. Photo credits: Lavinia Jones.
  96. Mithraic tauroctony from London; Museum of London; from Merkelbach, abb.81.
  97. Relief of Mithras kosmokrater from Augusta Trevevorum; from Merkelbach, abb.90.
  98. Great altar of Carnuntum; from Vermaseren, CIMRM II, 165.
  99. Bronze plate from Brigetio; Budapest National Museum; from Merkelbach, abb.143.
  100. Silver-bronze plate fragment from Stockstadt; from Vermaseren, fig.139.
  101. Bronze head from Angleur; from Vermaseren, no.955.
  102. Mithraic relief from Dieburg; from Merkelbach, abb.123.
  103. Mithraic tauroctony from Heddernheim; from Merkelbach, abb.103.
  104. Fragment of Mithraic tauroctony from Augusta Rauricorum; from Vermaseren, fig.358.
  105. Fragment of Mithraic tauroctony from Mayence, c.300-250 A.D.; Mainz Landesmuseum S569. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  106. Relief from Rome; Torlonia Museum; from Merkelbach, abb.65.
  107. Orphic relief from Modena; from Merkelbach, abb.67.
  108. Mosaic from Philipopolis; Damascus Museum; from LIMC “Aion” no.3.
  109. Marble grave-relief from Cyzicus, 117-138 A.D.; Erdek Museum 7760; from LIMC “Gratiae” no.46.
  110. Phaethon sarcophagus, 190-200 A,D.; Liverpool County Museum 1959.148.248; from LIMC “Venti” 21.
  111. Phaethon sarcophagus from Ostia, c.200 A.D.; Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek 783; from Neuser, abb.37.
  112. Sketch of painted decoration on a child’s sarcophagus, formerly in Latran; from Cumont, fig.33.
  113. Heads from the corners of the Leucippidae sarcophagus, second-third century A.D.; Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery 23.32; from Cumont, fig.29.
  114. Head from a sarcophagus, third century A.D.; Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek 791. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  115. Etruscan-type sarcophagus, third century A.D.; Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  116. Endymion sarcophagus from Rome, third century A.D.; Rome, Palazzo Doria; from LIMC “Venti” no.16.
  117. Grave stele from Carnuntum, first-third century A.D.; from Cumont, fig.24.
  118. Grave stele from Walbersdorf, second century A.D.; from Cumont, fig. 25.
  119. Grave stele from Aquincum, second-third century A.D.; Budapest National Museum; from Cumont, pl.10.
  120. Cinerary urn from Rome, second-third century A.D.; Paris, Cabinet des Médailles; from Cumont, pl.11.
  121. Jonah and the Whale sarcophagus, fourth-fifth century A.D.; Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek. Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  122. Relief from the base of the Antonine column, Rome, c.161 A.D.; from Hinks, pl.20.
  123. Grave stele from Igel, mid third century A.D.; Trier Landesmuseum; from Cumont, pl.16.
  124. Ivory diptych from Rome, mid fifth century A.D.; London, British Museum 57.10-13.1; from Hinks, pl.21.
  125. Path of the River Ilissos, Athens (March 1999). Photo credits: Mario Longtin.
  126. Meteorological calendar of Democritus.
  127. Aristotle’s wind-rose.
  128. Vitruvius’ wind-rose.
  129. Roman wind-rose.

LIST OF MAPS

1. Cape Sepias and Artemision.
2. Location of the bothros in the Athenian agora.
3. Athens and Mt. Brilessos.
4. Tracks of the Aegean bora.
5. Tracks of the meltemi.
6. Tracks of the sirocco.
7. Current speed and direction related to winds.
8. Trend of the Marmara Mass.
9. Trend of the Cretan current.
10. Trend of the Levantine/Turkish exchange.
11. Shipwreck sites in the Mediterranean.
12. Shipwreck sites in the Aegean.

LIST OF TABLES

Genealogical table 1: The Winds in Creation and Early Myth.
Genealogical table 2: The Winds and their Loves.
Genealogical table 3: The Erechtheid/Athenian Line.
Genealogical table 4: The House of Prometheus.

Table 1: The West Wind in Spring at Athens.
Table 2: The West Wind in Autumn at Athens.
Table 3: The Names of Winds and their Etymology.

ABBREVIATIONS

AM
Archaeological Museum.
AnM
Antikensammlung-Museen.
Ash
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
BM
British Museum, London.
CAGN
Collected Ancient Greek Novels, ed. B. P. Reardon, California, 1989.
CdM
Cabinet des Médailles, Paris.
CIMRM
Corpus Inscriptionem et Monumentorum Religionis Mithriacae, ed. M. J. Vermaseren, The Hague.
FrAC
Fragments of Attic Comedy, tr./ed. J. M. Edmonds, Leiden, 1957-.
KH
Kunsthandel.
LM
Landesmuseen.
LIMC
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, 8 vols., Zurich, 1982-1999.
MOFA
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
NAM
National Archaeological Museum.
NCG
Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copenhagen.
PEG
Poetae Epici Graeci: testimonia et fragmenta, ed. A. Bernabé, Leipzig.
PMG
Poetarum Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, ed. M. Davies, Oxford.
SM
Sammlungmuseen.
StM
Staaliche-Museen.
TrGF
Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, ed. B. Snell, Göttingen, 1971-.

[index] [prolegomena] [iconography] [cult, magic & death]
[literature] [conclusion] [bibliography] [appendices] [footnotes]

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