A RISE TO PROMINANCE 1923-1946

A RISE TO PROMINANCE 1923-1946

The Wallace Wade Era

In 1923, Wallace Wade, an iron disciplinarian, arrived in Tuscaloosa from his assistant's job at Vanderbilt, taking over for the popular Xen C. Scott, a man forced to relinquish his position due to a fatal bout with cancer. Wade's first year as coach produced a 7-2-1 squad, one which ventured to Syracuse, NY, to play in a 23-0 losing cause to the Orangemen, a loss Wade later claimed taught him more about football than any other game he coached in his career.

And what a lesson Coach Wade must have learned for the next year Alabama was Southern Conference Champions and ended the season with an impressive 8-1 record. Then came the 1925 season, and what a season it was. The '25 squad garnered Alabama's first National Championship by posting a perfect 10-0 record and beating heavily favored Washington 20-19 in the Rose Bowl. It marked the first time a Southern team had been to Pasadena and the locals appeared stunned by the Bama victory. Bama was led by the talented duo of Johnny Mack Brown and Pooley Hubert. After the visit to Pasadena, Brown would later return to California as a star in the motion picture industry. Both Brown and Hubert would become College Football Hall of Famers.

The 1926 season saw the Crimson Tide receive its second National Title. Besides Alabama, three other teams (Stanford, Navy and Lafayette) had been declaired winners of the national championship before Bama reached Pasadena to play mighty Stanford, coached by the legendary Pop Warner. A 7-7 standoff between the Southern and Western Champs did notsettle any scores New Year's Day, 1927. Alabama was however deemed National Champions by the Helms Athletic Foundation, a leading football authority at the time, so they could claim their stake as back-to-back champions. With most of the cast from the 1925-26 season graduated, Wallace Wade had his first major rebuilding job.

The next three seasons proved disappointing as Bama endured a 17-10-1 record. 1927 was a landmark year in that Alabama played their first game in the present day Legion Field (then called Birmingham Municipal Stadium) against Georgia on November 27th.

In the spring of 1930 Coach Wallace Wade shocked many Bama followers when he announced the upcoming season would be his last at the Capstone. Wade had signed to be head coach of Duke, but this would not interfere with the well being of the '30 squad. A 10-0 season, a 24-0 whitewashing to Washington State in the Rose Bowl and a third Wade National Championship ended an era of Tide football on a glorious note. Incredibly in the Rose Bowl, Wade started his second string team, feeling his team was vastly superior to the West Coast Champs. Alabama not only shut out Washington State with their second string team but the Tide also shut out 7 other foes, with only Tennessee and Vanderbilt holding the distinciton of scoring on the 1930 National Champions. Making the trip with Bama to California was the man hired to replace Wade, Coach Frank Thomas.

The Frank Thomas Era

The Frank Thomas Era officially commenced at the Capstone and the former Notre Dame roomate of Irish immortal George Gipp quickly proved the "Box Formation" was the offense of the 1930s. Alabama finished 9-1 and outscored its foes 370-57. The 1932 season marked the end of the Southern Conference conglomeration and saw the conception of the SEC being designed by its forefathers in Knoxville that December. Quite fittingly, Bama earned the first ever SEC Championship the following year.

No one ever called Bama's coach a Doubting-Thomas in 1934 as Alabama collected their fourth National Championship with a 10-0 record. Frank Thomas called the '34 squad the best team he ever coached. All Americans Dixie Howell (#60), Bill Lee and the immortal Don Hutson (#37) highlighted the Crimson Tide. Don Hutson, some 56 years later, would be named to the all-time college football team and displayed the skills that would one day earn him induction into seven different Hall of Fames (Alabama, Arkansas, Green Bay Packers, NFL, College, Wisconsin and Helms Foundation).

With the losses of Lee, Howell and Hutson, the next few years proved to be rebuilding years. However, on a fateful third Saturday in October in 1935, Paul "Bear" Bryant (#12) displayed the iron resolution that would become his trademark in years to come by playing with a broken leg against old foe, Tennessee. Bryant was magnificent in a 25-0 victory. An Atlanta paper doubting the veracity of the report of the fractured bone requested x-rays to impugn the credibility of the Tide medical staff. The x-rays proved without question, the end named Bear Bryant had indeed competed in an agonizing situation. The following four years yielded very respectible seasons as Alabama finished the decade of the 1930s with a record of 79-11-5.

With the threat of War looming around the corner, Alabama once again posted its fifth National Championship in 1941, despite a 9-2 record. While a majortity of pollsters chose Minnesota as national champs, The Football Thesaurus chose the Crimson Tide based on a system of strength of schedule. This was a gifted team nevertheless, with brilliant end Holt Rast earning unanimous All-American honors. Besides a 29-21 victory over SWC Champion Texas A&M in the Cotton Bowl, significant wins came aginst Georgia featuring future Heisman Trophy winner Frankie Sinkwich, Tennessee, Georgia Tech and Miami.

The following year Coach Thomas produced an Orange Bowl Championship team, but this game on New Year's Day would be the last for a while. In 1943 the escalation of the War for all intents and purposes shut down college football throughtout the country. With World War II still engulfing global events, the following year Alabama reluctantly fielded a squad. Despite a 5-2-2 record, stars like Vaughn Mancha and freshman phenom #52 Harry Gilmer had banner years, sending a promising signal for years to come.

Despite a perfect 10-0 season and a romp over Southern Cal in the Rose Bowl, Bama could only finish second behind Army in the polls. After the Crimson Tide's easy 34-14 victory over the Trojans and with their dominance over Western teams, officials in Pasadena opted for an annual Big 10-Pac 10 matchup hoping to restore pride to West Coast football, thus ending Bama's Rose Bowl legacy. Alabama was the first and the last Southern team to play in the "Grandaddy of All Bowl Games," but echos of Bama's Rose Bowl appearances and their significance can still be heard in the fight song, "Yea Alabama!" Coach Frank Thomas' last season as head coach of Alabama came in 1946 as a result of a debilitating state of health. His coaching abilities did however earn him a spot in the Hall of Fame as he posted a 115-24-7 record highlighted by three SEC Championships and two National Championships.

How The Elephant Became Alabama's Mascot

The story of how Alabama became associated with the elephant goes back to the 1930 season when coach Wallace Wade had assembled a great football team. On October 8, 1930, sports writer Everett Strupper of the Atlanta Journal wrote a story of the Alabama-Mississippi game he had witnessed in Tuscaloosa four days earlier. Strupper wrote "That Alabama team of 1930 is a typical Wade machine, powerful, big, tough, fast, aggressive, well-schooled in fundamentals, and the best blocking team for this early in the season that I have ever seen. When those big brutes hit you I mean you go down and stay down, often for an additional two minutes."

Strupper continues, "Coach Wade started his second team that was plenty big and they went right to their knitting scoring a touchdown in the first quarter against one of the best fighting small lines that I have seen. For Ole Miss was truly battling the big boys for every inch of ground. At the end of the quarter, the earth started to tremble, there was a distant rumble that continued to grow. Some excited fan in the stands bellowed, 'Hold your horses, the ELEPHANTS are coming,' and out stamped the Alabama varsity.

"It was the first time that I had seen it and the size of the entire eleven nearly knocked me cold, men that I had seen play last year looking like they had nearly doubled in size."

Strupper and other writers continued to refer to the Alabama linemen as "Red Elephants," the color referring to the crimson jerseys. The 1930 team posted an overall 10-0 record. It shut out eight opponents and allowed only 13 points all season while scoring 217. The "Red Elephants" rolled over Washington State 24-0 in the Rose Bowl and were declared National Champions.


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