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 Introduction to Sikhism

 

Sikh Philosophy: Sikhism is The Path of Love: A revolutionary system in which the dichotomy between the spiritual life and empirical life of man is emphatically broken. Sikhs believe that God is both Transcendent and Immanent. The moral of the Sikh philosophy is grounded in spirit of freedom, universal love and emancipation of man without distinction of caste and creed. Sikhism, not only cherishes freedom, but also seeks for others.

Who is Sikh? : The word 'Sikh' is to know, is the derived from the Sanskrit word 'Shishya', meaning a disciple or a learner or a learner, especially a seeker of the truth.

Sikhs and God:

·         Sikhs believe that there is only one God. God reaches out to humanity through the word, which is conveyed by the Gurus, or teachers, and which is laid down in the form of shabads, or hymns, which form the backbone of Sikh worship.

·         God created the universe, and the universe depends on God's will for its continued existence

·         God has always existed and always will exist

·         God needs nothing else in order to continue to exist

·         God has no shape

·         God has no gender

·         God has never taken and will never take human form on earth.

·         The essence of God is truth.

·         God is without hatred or fear.

·         Equality: Everyone is equal in God's eyes; whatever their caste, creed, or gender.

·         God is accessible without priests: Everyone can be directly in touch with God. There are no clergy in Sikhism.

·         Accept other faiths: Sikhs do not believe that any religion has a monopoly on the truth. They do not regard Sikhism as the only way to God.

·         Live in the world: One should live a responsible life as part of the community. Withdrawing from the world or becoming an ascetic are not as worthwhile.

·         No ritual for its own sake: Empty ritual is meaningless and should be avoided.

·         Devotion can take the form of action as well as prayer: Personal devotion includes Nam simran (meditation on and awareness of God) and Sewa (community service).

·         A good world is just and fair to all: Social justice is to be supported. The use of force as a last resort is justified to uphold it.

Death is not the end: Death is seen as the transition to a life where the joy of being in the presence of God can be fully realized.

Primary duties of an ideal Sikh

  • Devoutly follow the Sikh principles laid down in the teachings of the Gurus.
  • Wear the physical signs of the Khalsa, the "5 Ks", so that everyone could see that they were Sikhs.
  • Be ready to take up arms to defend the oppressed.
  • Ignore the unjust caste system that governed much of Indian life.