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Western Civilization Donny Songy 10/25/03 Quiz 1 Notes Hadrain- Ruler at time of parenthanon Parenthanon is home of pope until st. Peter Basillica is built. 2nd major building. He is involved in building of wall between England and Scottland. Romans defeat Scotts. Marcus Aucelius is last good emperor. **big in phiolosophy** Ends adopted son policy, by placing son to power. His son is a terrible emperor and is executed. 18--285- thirty emperors. Only two of them died on their own. (28 of them were killed in execution or battle) 285- Dicoletian- divides empire to 2 parts- Western and Eastern. (Max) Western- Italy, germany, Spain, France, North Africa (Diocletian) Eastern- Mid. East and Egypt Diocletian- Co-emperor 305- Diocletian dies Civil War Breaks out 306-Constantine is next emperor 324- emperor in complete control 313- Edict of Milar- makes Christianity state religion. Five Contributions: 1.)Architecture 2.)Law 3.)Unity 4.)Literature 5.)Science Fall of Rome came over along period of time.Much began in 3rd Century. 455- Vandlas attack Romans 470- First Grematic Emperor- Odacer 476-fall of Roman empire in West Ends Ancient History They go on a road trip to the Byzantine empire in 330 Constantine saw that the Byzantine empire was strategic Moving to Byzantine empire has 2 effects 1.)Builds Byzanthium their empire 2.)It will b From 476 to 1400- Middle Ages Divides into 3 sections: 1.)Early Mid Ages- 476-700 2.)Dark Ages - 700-1100 3.)Late MidAges- 1100-1400 Byzanthium Empire 330-1453 Still part of Roman empire, but still considered BE. constantine- 337-339 Civil Wars 337-339 379 New emperor- Theodosius (General at time of attack) Becomes apopular leader; comes up with a common bond that will unite the people: "Catholic Church" Caesarpapism- Combnes church andstate into one political religious system. By this concept, the state and Church are one in such a way that state dominates church. This puts the church and state in a position of conflict. 6th century- use of icons becomes a problem. "Religious Images" People begin to be accused of worshiping icons. They use it to help the illiterate. 730- Leo III outlawed use of icons as images. Roman popes are in conflict. By 8th century the Byzanthium emperors change use of icons. Bishup in Rome went to move the Byzanthium, but Popes wont allow it. This causes the great schism- aivides church into 2 groups- Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church. 395-527- Unity established by Theodocious 527- Barbarian Threat over 527- New emperor- Justinian Justinian- Zanthium makes Golden Age They Preserve Roman Law and Architecture Mosaic- series of rocksput together to make apicture 565- Justinian dies; Byzanthium begins to decline until it is taken over by the religion of Islam Islam- submissionto the will of Allah Allah-Arabic word of god. Koran- holy scriptures mullah- Religious teacher muslim- follower of muhammad razzia-Tribal Raid Haginashght- a journey for their people hygena- Journey from mecca to medina Caliph- successive to muhammad mosque- place of worship 622- Prophet begins with muhammad married older woman. receives revelation on which korean was recited to when muhammad began to teach people in mecca the people there ran him out because he was teaching a monotheistic religion. He goes to a hygera. 7 years- stayed in medina and takes military power and captures mecca 631- muhammad had complete control of Arabia 632- Muhammad dies. no one is his successor. 20 closest friendsmake a group calle companions of prophets" THey will choose someone to be Kalif (emperor) Abu Bakar. He takes over for Muhammad. During this period, Islamspread to middle east. First conflict with Byzantines 634- Bakar dies Omar is next Kalif in 634. Under his leadership Islam spreads into Egypt and North Africa. Omar dies. (644) Uthema is new Katar and creates split in religion People who call Sheite Muslim- 1.)only muhammad descendants are Kalifs 2.)Writings are only allowed in Koran Sunnites- People who supported Uthmen 1.)anyone selected by the companions could be a Kalif. 2.)any additions to Koran were acceptable if made by are organized by religious authority.